People's creativity mainly comes from the existence of certain social needs. For example, if people don't feel cold, there will be no need to dress, so it is meaningless to invent clothes. Therefore, to cultivate creativity, we must first cultivate creative thinking mode, which mainly comes from observing and analyzing life, finding needs from real life (or work), using negative observation to study existing things patterns, and finding new problems and solving them. This ability to find problems (find needs) and solve problems (meet needs) is creativity.
What kind of talents will have excellent creativity?
1, good at observing the characteristics and laws of things;
2. Be good at summarizing and summarizing the characteristics and laws of things;
3. Be good at applying what you have learned and integrate theory with practice;
4. Have the thinking mode of denying old things and be good at reverse thinking;
5. Have strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge;
6. Excellent learning ability and practical ability;
7. Have the persistence of pursuing ideals and not giving up until you reach your goal;
Question 2: How to cultivate your creativity? Creative thinking is an advanced psychological activity of human beings. Creative thinking is the basic quality that politicians, educators, scientists, artists and other outstanding talents must possess. According to psychology, creative thinking means that thinking can not only prompt the essence and internal relations of objective things, but also produce novel and unprecedented thinking results with social value on this basis.
Creative thinking is developed on the basis of general thinking, and it is the result of acquired cultivation and training. Chaplin made an intriguing remark: "Just like playing the violin or the piano, thinking needs to be practiced every day." Therefore, we can use psychological "self-mediation" to consciously cultivate our creative thinking from several aspects.
(1) spread the wings of "fantasy"
Psychologists believe that the human brain has four functional parts: one is the receptive area to accept external feelings; The second is the storage area where these feelings are collected and sorted out; The third is to evaluate the judgment area of the received new information; The fourth is to combine the old information in a new way. People who are only good at using the functions of storage area and judgment area but not imagination area are not good at innovation. According to the research of psychologists, the average person only uses 15% of the imagination area, and the rest are still in a "hibernation" state. To cultivate this virgin land, we must start from cultivating fantasy.
Imagination is the thinking ability of human beings to make comprehensive analysis, inference and imagination by using the information stored in their brains. In the process of thinking, without the participation of imagination, thinking will be very difficult. Especially creative imagination, is regulated by thinking.
Einstein said: "Imagination is more important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, and imagination summarizes everything in the world, promotes progress and is the source of knowledge evolution." Einstein's "special theory of relativity" began when he was a child, when he imagined that people would follow the light and try to catch up with it. The first airplane in the world started from people's fantasy of making bird wings. Fantasy can not only lead us to discover new things, but also inspire us to make new efforts, explore and engage in creative labor.
Young people love fantasy and should cherish this precious wealth that belongs to them. Fantasy is the preparatory stage of creative imagination. What is still in your fantasy today may appear in your creativity tomorrow.
(2) cultivate divergent thinking
The so-called divergent thinking means that if there may be multiple answers to a question, we should take this question as the center, spread our thinking outward, and find the more appropriate answer, the better, instead of just finding a correct answer. In this kind of thinking, people can sprint from left to right and fully display the creative elements of thinking in various suitable answers. Glashow, an American scientist who won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics, said: "Learning in many aspects can broaden our thinking ... The more we master the image of things in the world or human society, the more helpful it is to abstract thinking." For example, we think, "How many uses do bricks have?" We have at least the following answers: building houses, building walls, paving roads, stopping cars parked on slopes, making hammers, pressing paper heads, marking lines on behalf of rulers, padding things, fighting weapons, and so on.
(3) developing intuitive thinking
The so-called intuitive thinking refers to the sudden realization or understanding without step-by-step analysis. Many psychologists believe that it is the active expression of creative thinking, the forerunner of invention and creation, and the fruit suddenly obtained after confusion, which plays an important role in the process of invention and creation. The "Archimedes principle" in physics is the moment Archimedes jumped into the bathtub, and found that the volume of water overflowing from the edge of the bathtub was as large as that of his own body, thus realizing the famous law of specific gravity. For another example, when Darwin observed the phenomenon that the top of plant seedlings bent towards the sun, he thought it was because something in the top of the seedlings ran to the backlight side under the light. But in his life, he failed to prove what kind of substance it was. Later, after repeated scientific research, this substance auxin was finally found in 1933.
In the process of learning, intuitive thinking sometimes shows strange questions, sometimes bold guesses, sometimes urgent answers, sometimes solving a problem and imagining a variety of novel methods and schemes. In order to cultivate our creative thinking, when these imaginations come in droves, never ignore them. Young people have a keen sense of smell, a good memory and an extremely active imagination. In their study and work, when they find and solve problems, they may suddenly come up with new ideas and concepts, which are very important ... >>
Question 3: From the perspective of creativity and psychology, how can art designers improve their creativity? See more outdoor things. Look at it from a normal perspective and think.
Once a man came to consult me and said that he said that he was too inactive, which led everyone in the company to laugh at him. What can I do?
I only said one word and it was solved. And it will take a week to get the effect. He even came to thank me. I'm telling you now, as long as you insist, you can guarantee the effect. Immediately improve in artistic creation.
"Insist on looking at the object upside down and thinking about the problem."
You can change a lot by changing your angle and posture. You will receive many different things.
Question 4: How to improve children's creativity? Increasing life experience The more experienced people are, the more diverse their ideas will be, which will inspire different ideas and creativity. There was once a little girl who won the first prize in a story-telling contest. He told the story of a farmer standing in a rice field and transplanting rice seedlings. The content is wonderful. Later, I learned that not long ago, my mother took her children to participate in the activities of farmers' life experience. If you watch cartoons at home every day, I believe there will be no farmers in her answer, only cartoon characters. Therefore, the more life experiences, the stronger the creativity of children. Let's talk about the power of association first. A child who is not used to thinking or lacks creativity may be scared out of his wits if he is suddenly asked to express his ideas. Therefore, we can lower the threshold according to the child's situation, start with training the child's associative ability, give him some reference, and then let him learn to expand his thinking slowly. For example, you can ask your child: What is the circle associated with? Children will associate life experiences step by step, from tires, the moon, cookies to smiling faces. After practicing again and again, you will find that your child's reaction will get better and better, and the answer will get better and better! Use reading to enhance creativity. In the process of reading, you can also involve more opportunities for thinking, so that children's ideas can be more activated. In fact, a book and a story have more uses, such as role-playing games, or you can write a trilogy or trilogy for the story. Grasping these small activities after reading will make each reading more interesting, and I believe it will also bring more sense to children.
Question 5: How to develop creativity and create creative environment should establish two basic concepts: ① Teaching should aim at innovation; (2) Teaching should take students as the main body and strengthen the training and cultivation of creative thinking methods and skills. Traditional education pays attention to cultivating students' convergent thinking and logical thinking, but ignores the cultivation of divergent thinking, lateral thinking and intuitive thinking, which hinders the development of students' creativity. Therefore, teachers should pay special attention to cultivating students' divergent thinking, lateral thinking and intuitive thinking in teaching. Brainstorming method is to let group members freely associate with specific problems, and through mutual inspiration and encouragement, further trigger more and better associations, thus generating many ideas and methods and obtaining creative ways to solve problems. Paying attention to the cultivation of creative personality, broad interests, strong curiosity, daring to take risks and challenges, daring to doubt, criticize, be independent, confident, persistent, diligent and humorous are the important characteristics of creative personality, and carrying out colorful extracurricular activities to stimulate creative inspiration.
Question 6: How to improve personal creativity and personal execution?
What is executive power? According to Dr. Yu Shiwei, execution "is the ability to complete tasks with good quality and quantity". The strength of personal execution depends on two elements ―― personal ability and work attitude, with ability as the foundation and attitude as the key. Therefore, it is necessary to improve personal execution. On the one hand, we should strengthen our own quality by strengthening study and practice, and more importantly, we should correct our work attitude. So, how to establish a positive and correct working attitude? In my opinion, the key is to practice the requirements of "strictness, truthfulness, quickness and novelty" in our work.
First, focus on "strictness", be proactive and enhance the sense of responsibility. If a person has no sense of responsibility, then he will not take the initiative in everything, let alone try his best to make himself better. In our work, we should cultivate a rigorous working attitude and a responsible spirit. Responsibility and enterprise are the first conditions for doing all the work well. The intensity of responsibility determines the intensity of implementation; Enterprise strength determines the quality of implementation.
Therefore, to improve the execution, we must establish a strong sense of responsibility and enterprising spirit, and resolutely overcome the mentality of not making progress and muddling along. Adjust the work standard to the highest, the mental state to the best, the self-demand to the strictest, and perform your duties seriously, wholeheartedly and faithfully. Never passively cope, perfunctory, and shirk responsibility. Develop a good habit of being serious and responsible and pursuing Excellence.
Second, we should focus on "reality", be down-to-earth and establish a pragmatic style. Hard work is a necessary condition for success. Don't fantasize about getting promoted and getting rich. Great events in the world must be done in detail, and ancient and modern undertakings must be achieved. Although everyone's post may be ordinary and the division of labor is different, as long as they work hard and seriously, they can make a difference. Ambitious and erratic, the result is nothing after all.
Therefore, in order to improve the execution, we must carry forward the spirit of being rigorous and pragmatic, diligent and hardworking, and resolutely overcome the problems of boasting and talking on paper. This is true for both business management and personal life. Really calm down, start from small things, start from small things. We should implement one thing at a time, pay attention to the results one by one, do one thing at a time, and accumulate small victories to win big victories, forming a good habit of being down-to-earth and working hard.
Third, we should focus on "quickness", seize every minute to improve work efficiency. "Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, how many tomorrow. I will live tomorrow and everything will be fine. " Therefore, in order to improve the execution, we must strengthen the sense of time and efficiency, and carry forward the working concept of "act immediately and do it at once". No matter what you do, don't always "wait" or "talk about it later", as that will accomplish nothing. Resolutely overcome the bad habit of laziness and procrastination.
Every job should be based on the word "early", implement the word "fast", seize the opportunity, speed up the pace and improve efficiency. We should manage our time effectively in everything, always grasp the progress of our work, race against time, catch up with the past and not catch up with the future, and form a good habit of being resolute and vigorous.
Fourth, focus on "innovation", blaze new trails and improve working methods. Innovation is the soul of development. Only reform can have vitality; Only innovation can bring development. Facing the increasingly fierce competition and rapid changes, innovation and adaptability have become the core elements to promote development.
Therefore, in order to improve the execution, we must have a strong spirit of reform and innovation, resolutely overcome the shortcomings of being so-so, apply mechanically, give full play to subjective initiative, creatively carry out work and carry out instructions. In daily work, we should dare to break through the shackles of fixed thinking and traditional experience and constantly seek new ideas and methods to make the implementation stronger, faster and better. Develop a good habit of being diligent in learning and thinking.
In short, it is not easy to improve personal execution. As long as you follow the requirements of "strictness, truthfulness, quickness and novelty", you will surely succeed!