How to be an orator?

How does an orator practice?

Dear friends, hello everyone! I'm Huang Xinwei. However, talents are not necessarily eloquent, but they must be talents, and even become celebrities and great men, which will last forever. Many celebrities and great men are also famous speakers. Research shows that those who have achieved great success are not born with good eloquence, but through their long-term unremitting efforts, even to the point of being obsessed with eloquence. Here are some typical examples for you. Demosthenes, an ancient Greek orator, stuttered and couldn't speak clearly since he was a child. He was very afraid to speak in public, but he was determined to become an orator. In order to correct stuttering and make his speech clear, he kept practicing speaking with a small stone in his mouth. He used to practice in a dark room. In order to avoid being disturbed by others, he shaved off half his hair and became a yin and yang head, forcing himself to concentrate on practicing eloquence. After 12 years of hard training, I finally embarked on the road to success. American President Lincoln was born in a peasant family and worked as an employee, mason, shop assistant, helmsman and lumberjack. His social status is humble, but he never relaxes his eloquence training. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he often walks more than 30 miles to the town to listen to lawyers' eloquent defense in court, missionaries' eloquent sermons and politicians' eloquent speeches. After coming back, he carefully imitated the drill and finally his eloquence improved day by day. 1830, in order to prepare for his speech in Illinois, he tried to speak again and again in the face of bare stumps and rows of corn. Later, he was re-elected as the president of the United States twice and became one of the world-famous speakers. The eloquence of Bernard Shaw, an English playwright, is well known. But when he was young, he was too timid to knock at the door when visiting friends. He often lingers at the door for more than 20 minutes, afraid to speak. Later, he got up the courage to join the debate club and never missed any opportunity to argue with his opponent. He practiced courage, language and wit and became a master of speech. Edward Wigan, a famous American orator and psychologist, was extremely afraid of talking in middle school. He said: When the day of speaking drew near, I was really ill. As long as I think of that terrible thing, my blood rushes to my forehead. My two faces burned badly, so I had to go to the back of the school and stick them on the cold wall tiles to reduce the flush, which was the same in college. In one speech, I only said one sentence: Adams and jeffers had died, so I went back to my seat with a blank brain, which attracted deafening laughter. I really wanted to die, and then I fell ill for several days. The last thing I want to do in this world is to be an orator. Later, I kept practicing and overcame my fears. As a result, a few years later, I became the most surprised person in the world, and I even took public speaking as my own business. As many friends know, ten years ago, I was also a person who was very bad at communication and very afraid to speak on stage. Many students I have trained over the years are introverted and have poor eloquence. Through professional eloquence training and constant practice, they have completely changed and become masters of speech. Friends, as long as you have a strong will to learn eloquence well, as long as you continue to work hard, you can also become an outstanding speaker, achieve brilliant career and create a happy and beautiful life!

How to be an orator

No one in the world is a born performer.

To learn speech or training, you should know that all successful speakers practice very hard. I ask myself to practice over and over again for at least one to three hours every day, so the most important thing to learn to speak is:

First, practice rules:

The best way is to speak loudly in the mirror and exaggerate your gestures, eyes and body movements, because you will let go of exaggeration.

You can also record your own situation with a camera or a recording pen, and then correct what you have seen and heard.

Five places to pay attention to:

1, idea, image, language

2. Tools

3. Tone

4. Eyes

5. Facial expressions

Tell yourself: throw caution to the wind! Not dead anyway!

People who like learning always read aloud. Read it out loud four times and it's easy to remember. With the help of syllables, let your ears catch the rhythm and pronunciation of every sentence.

Speak louder and feel the change of tone. Speaking boldly, speaking loudly and saying whatever you want is the biggest key to practicing speaking.

There was once a Greek orator: Demosthenes, who was the most touching politician in Greece. When he first learned to speak, he locked himself in the basement for three months to learn the skills of speaking. In order to ensure that he would not come out before he achieved his goal, he shaved one side of his hair. When his hair grew out, he went out of the basement and became a chubby speaker. After listening to it, I feel that his spirit is really great. Make up your mind!

Second, Huai Bei rules:

There is a saying: sharpening a knife does not miss the woodcutter.

Comprehensive preparation includes the following preparations:

1, ready

2. Information

Step 3 evaluate

Step 4 organize

5, familiar with

So write an outline in advance, write out the reference materials, stories and main arguments, evaluate and sort them out while practicing, and don't memorize the manuscript. Just memorize the outline and main content, or write another memo.

Prepare more stories, jokes and cases. In other words, use concrete things, such as cases, statistics or famous sayings, true stories, and use evidence to support your point of view and strengthen your information and authority.

According to the survey, many people only understand 40% of the main content after listening to the speech, but stories and jokes or cases are timeless and remember them best.

Third, the rules of spoken English:

Digest proper nouns or difficult truths first, and then turn them into spoken language for others to understand. Therefore, colloquialism is to change the text into popular, simple and easy to understand.

Fourth, the law of enthusiasm:

We should improve our "excitement" and turn "enthusiasm" into habit and nature!

There used to be a magician in America. He is very popular. In fact, his performance is not much worse than others! When the reporter interviewed him, he said: The most important thing is that I love the audience too much! I keep telling myself that I want to give the best performance to everyone! Other magicians are: I want to play some new tricks today, and show them to the following * * *!

When you are enthusiastic, you will naturally have smiling faces and happy expressions, but you will hug your classmates with warm eyes.

An American speaker, Dr. Robert, said.

A successful speech shows four emotions:

1, enthusiasm

2. Cheerful and calm.

3. Sincerity, reliability and care

4. Authority

Think about it, this enthusiasm will infect every student.

V. Question:

Ask more questions to arouse the audience's thinking and improve their participation and interest.

When I was an MBA student at Shenzhen University, a professor from Taiwan Province Province gave a very popular lecture. He likes to ask questions in lectures. If he answers correctly, he will give a playing card, and once he answers, he will get the most cards as a reward. I always get the most, because I tell myself that I must speak actively! This is a very good method and can be used.

In my training, I encourage students to participate in group competitions and grading.

Six, the law of interaction:

There are more interactions and feelings on the spot. Design more interactive activities, such as clapping, shaking hands, patting others and touching their heads. Make more use of two-person interaction, group interaction, team games or emotional and intellectual activities to make people feel deeper.

Training is: move with emotion, use it with reason and bring it to justice.

Seven, thinking rules:

My good friend, Liu Jinglan, the first telemarketer in Beijing, said it well!

Ask yourself before class:

1, I'm Huai?

2. don't. ......

How can I become an orator? I want to be an orator.

Make full preparations before the speech, express yourself well, and make the main contents of your thoughts logical and clear. Everyone should concentrate on preparing the speech and concentrate on dispersing the outside world according to the speech. Memorize the ideas of the speech questions by reciting the lecture notes; Each viewpoint is associated with a clear case, and the logical relationship between each viewpoint and the case is recorded. Preview before you speak:

Find a few familiar listeners, pay attention to the reaction when you speak, and ask them to make suggestions for revision. Try talking to the mirror, or check the effect of talking to yourself with a tape recorder. Overcoming self-tension is the same as reflecting that you are well prepared in advance and nervous when you speak. Do: I must be nervous when I speak. I can make it clear that I am afraid not to laugh at us. Take a few deep breaths before speaking to relieve tension; At the beginning, we should hesitate any delay to strengthen the tension;

How can I become an orator?

First of all, we should establish self-confidence and strong will. It is difficult for a person to change his habits. As long as he has determination and confidence, he can change them, especially when there is repetition. Demoncy Nice, a gifted orator in ancient Greece, was already stuttering. He made up his mind to take various measures to correct it, such as: practicing speaking with a stone in his mouth; While climbing the mountain, read aloud, slow down and read the article aloud. Because of persistent long-term hard exercise, he finally became a famous speaker. At the same time, we should drive away psychological barriers, establish reasonable concepts and correct understanding, and eliminate self-concern. I'm not the only one who stutters. I'm not the only one who gets stage fright in front of everyone. Why should I take it seriously? I'm prepared. At first, I was nervous and used to talking. If I talk more, I will get better. So you won't concentrate on yourself and pay attention to what you say. Secondly, before speaking, speaking and speaking, we should be fully prepared. If you want to think about the central idea and main content of the speech, so that the logic is reasonable and the thinking is clear, it is best to prepare a speech in public, concentrate on speaking according to the speech and distract the attention of the outside world from your point of view; Memorize the topics and opinions of the speech without memorizing the lecture notes; Associate each viewpoint with a vivid example and write down the logical relationship between each viewpoint and the example. Preview before speaking: Find a few acquaintances as the audience, pay attention to their reactions when speaking, and ask them to make amendments. You can also try to speak to this mirror yourself, or use a tape recorder to check the effect of your speech. Finally, learn to overcome your nervousness. Some students reported that they were fully prepared in advance, but they were nervous when they spoke. Then, you can do this: start talking and say a few words of encouragement to yourself: I must not be nervous, and I don't need to be nervous. I can make it clear that I am not afraid of being laughed at by others; Before speaking, a few deep breaths can also relieve tension; Once you start talking, don't hesitate, any delay will only strengthen the tension; When you speak, you can look away from everyone first, and then turn your eyes to everyone after your thoughts are clear. Pay attention to this stage.

How to be an excellent speaker

From the internal structure, the speech needs to form or create the emotional atmosphere of the scene, and the content should be more concentrated. Usually, a speech can only talk about two or three questions at most, and these two or three questions have to be closely linked in logic and unfolded in a deduction chain. At this time, the most taboo is the aircraft list: A, B, D, 1234, abcd, especially it has become a taboo. This can only make the audience stop thinking and even fall asleep. Scattered arguments and passive examples (that is, non-analytical and unable to expand arguments) are tantamount to lullabies. "and" in the speech contest, it is especially required to focus on the argument because time is limited. " (Sun Shaozhen: On the Writing of Speeches) The structure of a speech is divided into three parts: the head, the subject and the end, and its structural principles are roughly the same as those of general articles. However, because speech is a space-time activity, the structure of speech also has its own characteristics, especially its beginning and end have special requirements.

First, we should seize the audience at the beginning and be fascinating.

The beginning of a speech is also called prologue. It plays a prominent role in the structure of the speech. Swiss writer Winkler said: "The prologue has two tasks: one is to establish the same feeling between the speaker and the listener; The second is to open the scene and introduce the topic, as the name implies. " A good speech should attract the attention and excitement of the audience with the simplest language and the shortest time at the beginning, so as to achieve the effect of surprise.

The techniques of opening remarks mainly include:

1, wedge. Establish a personal relationship with the audience with a few sincere words to gain the audience's goodwill and trust;

2. Cohesion. Directly reflect a situation or a problem to be discussed, and often connect the main speeches with a small matter, a metaphor, personal experience, anecdotes and unexpected problems;

3. Stimulation. You can ask some questions to stimulate the audience's thinking and focus the audience's attention on the speech;

4. touch the topic. Tell the audience what you are going to say at the beginning. Many famous politicians, writers and national leaders in the world have made such speeches.

At the beginning of a speech, there are many methods, which are usually used as follows:

1. Get straight to the point and prompt the topic. This kind of opening is to go straight to the topic at the beginning of the lecture and directly prompt the center of the speech. 2. Introduce the situation and explain the root cause. This kind of opening can quickly shorten the distance with the audience and make the audience eager to know the following. 3. Ask questions to attract attention. This method is based on the characteristics of the audience and the content of the speech, and puts forward some questions to stimulate the audience's thinking, thus attracting the audience's attention.

Second, the main body should be interlocking and deep.

(1) Hierarchy is the presentation order of speech ideological content, which reflects the steps of the speaker's thinking and the process of the speaker's understanding of objective things. By selecting and combining speech materials according to the spatial and temporal characteristics of speech, the hierarchy of speech structure is formed. Because the speech is an activity directly facing the audience, the audience can't grasp the structural level of the speech through vision, and the auditory grasp of the level is also limited by the speech time.

So, how can we make the structure of the speech clear? According to the characteristics of the audience grasping the hierarchy through hearing, the basic method to express the hierarchy of speech structure is to set up obvious audio language symbols in the speech, so as to appeal to the audience's hearing in time and obtain a clear-cut effect. In his speech, the speaker repeatedly asked questions and expounded his own views according to the questions, so that the structure was connected and deepened. In addition, it is also an effective way to distinguish levels by using turning sentences or words such as "first", "second" and "after" in speech.

(2) Rhythm refers to the relaxation and ups and downs in the structural arrangement of speech content. The rhythm of speech structure is mainly realized by the transformation of speech content. The transformation of speech content is to properly insert humor, poetry, anecdotes and other contents into a theme-oriented content, so as to keep the audience's attention highly concentrated, without being excited by high concentration. Few excellent speakers are longer than using this method. The rhythm of the speech structure should be clear and moderate. Plain and direct narration, dull and stagnant, will of course make the audience nervous and tired, and too frequent content changes will also cause the audience to be distracted. So the inserted content should serve the purpose of the speech, not the rhythm. ......

How to be an orator?

Practice Chinese well, and Chinese pays attention to pronunciation and mellow voice.

Find someone to practice, you can find people around you or strangers. If you are timid, you can start by hitting on a stranger and then learn how to make a bunch of strangers listen to you.

Learn speaking skills and practice more.

Read more books, enrich your thoughts and broaden your horizons.

What do you need to be an orator and how to do it?

Confident. And good psychological quality. I suggest reading Speech and Eloquence.

I want to be an orator. How can I improve my eloquence?

Communicate more with others, read more books, and talk to yourself in the mirror every day to improve your self-confidence.

How to be an excellent speaker?

From the internal structure, the speech needs to form or create the emotional atmosphere of the scene, and the content should be more concentrated. Usually, a speech can only talk about two or three questions at most, and these two or three questions have to be closely linked in logic and unfolded in a deduction chain. At this time, the most taboo is the aircraft list: A, B, D, 1234, abcd, especially it has become a taboo. This can only make the audience stop thinking and even fall asleep. Scattered arguments and passive examples (that is, non-analytical and unable to expand arguments) are tantamount to lullabies. "and" in the speech contest, it is especially required to focus on the argument because time is limited. " (Sun Shaozhen: On the Writing of Speeches) The structure of a speech is divided into three parts: the head, the subject and the end, and its structural principles are roughly the same as those of general articles. However, because speech is a space-time activity, the structure of speech also has its own characteristics, especially its beginning and end have special requirements.

First, we should seize the audience at the beginning and be fascinating.

The beginning of a speech is also called prologue. It plays a prominent role in the structure of the speech. Swiss writer Winkler said: "The prologue has two tasks: one is to establish the same feeling between the speaker and the listener; The second is to open the scene and introduce the topic, as the name implies. " A good speech should attract the attention and excitement of the audience with the simplest language and the shortest time at the beginning, so as to achieve the effect of surprise.

The techniques of opening remarks mainly include:

1, wedge. Establish a personal relationship with the audience with a few sincere words to gain the audience's goodwill and trust;

2. Cohesion. Directly reflect a situation or a problem to be discussed, and often connect the main speeches with a small matter, a metaphor, personal experience, anecdotes and unexpected problems;

3. Stimulation. You can ask some questions to stimulate the audience's thinking and focus the audience's attention on the speech;

4. touch the topic. Tell the audience what you are going to say at the beginning. Many famous politicians, writers and national leaders in the world have made such speeches.

At the beginning of a speech, there are many methods, which are usually used as follows:

1. Get straight to the point and prompt the topic. This kind of opening is to go straight to the topic at the beginning of the lecture and directly prompt the center of the speech. 2. Introduce the situation and explain the root cause. This kind of opening can quickly shorten the distance with the audience and make the audience eager to know the following. 3. Ask questions to attract attention. This method is based on the characteristics of the audience and the content of the speech, and puts forward some questions to stimulate the audience's thinking, thus attracting the audience's attention.

Second, the main body should be interlocking and deep.

(1) Hierarchy is the presentation order of speech ideological content, which reflects the steps of the speaker's thinking and the process of the speaker's understanding of objective things. By selecting and combining speech materials according to the spatial and temporal characteristics of speech, the hierarchy of speech structure is formed. Because the speech is an activity directly facing the audience, the audience can't grasp the structural level of the speech through vision, and the auditory grasp of the level is also limited by the speech time.

So, how can we make the structure of the speech clear? According to the characteristics of the audience grasping the hierarchy through hearing, the basic method to express the hierarchy of speech structure is to set up obvious audio language symbols in the speech, so as to appeal to the audience's hearing in time and obtain a clear-cut effect. In his speech, the speaker repeatedly asked questions and expounded his own views according to the questions, so that the structure was connected and deepened. In addition, it is also an effective way to distinguish levels by using turning sentences or words such as "first", "second" and "after" in speech.

(2) Rhythm refers to the relaxation and ups and downs in the structural arrangement of speech content. The rhythm of speech structure is mainly realized by the transformation of speech content. The transformation of speech content is to properly insert humor, poetry, anecdotes and other contents into a theme-oriented content, so as to keep the audience's attention highly concentrated, without being excited by high concentration. Few excellent speakers are longer than using this method. The rhythm of the speech structure should be clear and moderate. Plain and direct narration, dull and stagnant, will of course make the audience nervous and tired, and too frequent content changes will also cause the audience to be distracted. So the inserted content should serve the purpose of the speech, not the rhythm. ......

How to be an excellent speaker

An American politician once said that personality and eloquence are more important than foreign language knowledge and Harvard University diploma. Indeed, eloquence is very important. But you might say, "I was born not afraid to speak. I blush when I see people, and I have no eloquence. " Then, we tell you: friend, it doesn't matter, the road is at your feet. Eloquence will not be born, nor will it fall from the sky, just as crops need fertilization, roads need renovation, and eloquence needs to be cultivated. All beautiful flowers are rooted in fertile soil. Without soil, they lose nutrients. Without soil, it will dry up and wither. There are no blooming flowers in the air. If we regard eloquence as a flower in a hundred gardens, then its fertile soil is human thought, knowledge, ability and perseverance. Without these qualities, eloquence will become a flower in the air, a flower that will never open. Lofty thoughts, profound knowledge, foresight, certain memory ability, strong adaptability and perseverance are the "nourishment" for us to cultivate the "flower of eloquence". Without these, practicing eloquence can only be empty talk. 1. Have lofty thoughts. Young friends, everyone may have had this experience. When a classmate or teacher criticizes you, you must be very unconvinced. I even said in my heart that you didn't do very well yourself, and you have no right to say anything about me! You'll think this man doesn't do what he says. There is an old saying in China, which is called "He who goes near Zhu Zhechi is black". People with poor moral cultivation can only bring despicable souls and low tastes to others, and it is difficult to be welcomed by most people. This is a kind of personality strength. No matter speech, conversation or debate, it is a dual activity to publicize the audience. Your thoughts, morals, feelings and accomplishments will affect the audience's thoughts, morals, feelings and accomplishments intentionally or unintentionally. Only when the speaker and persuader have noble ideological accomplishment can his words be convincing. This is the truth that teaching by example is better than teaching by words. You have heard Xiao Qu's speech "The heart is selfless and broad". The reason why this speech can impress people, educate people and infect people is inseparable from Xiao Qu's lofty moral quality, passion for the party and the people, and firm belief in * * *. If a speaker and debater is not backed by noble ideological cultivation, then his speech and debate can't be successful, and the result can only be that he speaks on the stage and he speaks under the stage. Therefore, if you want to practice eloquence well, you must first cultivate your own beauty of thought, soul and behavior, cultivate your noble sentiment of loving the motherland and the people, and learn to analyze and solve problems with correct methods and positions. Only in this way can you infect, persuade and publicize the audience with beautiful language, and your eloquence can serve the people and the motherland. 2, to have profound knowledge, to give others a glass of water, you must have a bucket of water. This is common sense. If you want to tell others, you have to have it yourself. Don't underestimate a few minutes in the speech and a few words in the debate. Just a few minutes and these words need us to accumulate rich knowledge. Some of our classmates have such a good habit: prepare a small notebook and record the ideas, methods, good words and sentences you see from newspapers, magazines and texts every day, and take them out when you have time. Over time, you will form your own thoughts, opinions and vocabulary. When you speak, your mind is clear, you don't feel that you have nothing to say, and you can often make witty remarks. This is the result of accumulation. 3. Visibility is a quality that speakers, talkers and debaters must possess. Whether speaking, talking or arguing, we are all facing people, or a wide audience, or a single individual. But no matter how many people there are or how few people there are, no one wants to waste time listening to those cliches. If you always listen to other people's opinions and never have your own opinions, then you will never become a respected and popular speaker, orator and debater. You can never conquer your audience. If you want to have extraordinary knowledge and unique opinions, you must stand high, look high and far, say what others have not said, and say what others have said, which is hard to say. However, it must be remembered that you must never pursue flashy gimmicks or grandstanding. 4. Tough Ma Ji, a famous crosstalk performer, once performed in Huangshi City, Hubei Province. An actor mistook "Huangshi City" for "Huangshi County" before the performance. ......