Zhengzhou City, 2007-2008 school year last semester final exam.
Senior one Chinese
The first volume (***30 points)
1. (12, 3 points for each small question)
1. Among the following groups of words, the group without typos is
A. quiet, gorgeous and bright eyes are eager to look forward to it.
B. Broad and peaceful talents come forth in large numbers to have a good vision.
C. meaningful, caring, well paid and courageous.
D. fell into a mental rut and walked away.
2. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to add idioms is
China's nuclear industry started late, but Looking After You is now among the advanced countries in the world.
B. Just entering high school, students are not used to the study and life in high school, and their homework is not standardized enough, especially writing.
Many people's handwriting is scrawled and words are not added.
C after a heated debate, the court concluded that Yuan Minghai was killed by Zhang Dexing in self-defense, which is really unforgivable.
D "Just Schoolmates and Teenagers", as a TV series, starts with vivid historical figures, vividly shows the fighting life in troubled times and gives a vivid lesson to modern teenagers.
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is
A. The investment environment, service quality and the quality of government officials are all conducive to the healthy development of regional economy.
An important guarantee for healthy development.
B From April 18, 2007, the bullet train from Shenzhen to Beijing will begin with the letter "D", which will be the first bullet train in China.
C. I can't figure it out: why can't my mother live for another two years? Did she come into this world just to replace her son?
I am worried, but shouldn't I share my little happiness?
D whenever writing a composition, we always think of his teaching: we should pay attention to observing all kinds of things and phenomena, have true feelings and avoid making things up.
4. Fill in the sentences in the horizontal line below. The most appropriate group associated with a context is
It is relatively easy to develop the ability to feel beauty to a certain extent. It's hard to imagine with your head alone.
. . . .
(1) For example, the only piece of ancient art works has become the inspiration of beauty and the opening of beauty. This situation is indeed many.
Beauty is the result of meeting and closeness.
Therefore, a flower is also good.
(4) This requires repeated cultivation.
A.②③①④
B.①③②④
C.②④①③
D.①②④③
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following passage and complete questions 5-7.
The hero I am talking about is not a person who is dominated by thoughts or strength; But a man with a great heart. It seems that one of the greatest people, whose life we want to describe, said, "I don't recognize any superior marks except kindness." Without great character, there would be no great people, not even great artists and great actors; They are just empty idols, matching the humble masses: time will destroy them all. What does success or failure matter? The most important thing is to be great, not to appear great.
The lives of people in these biographies are almost always long-term sufferings. Or tragic fate, honing your soul in physical and mental suffering, tempering in the anvil factory of poverty and disease; Or, witnessing the nameless humiliation and disaster of compatriots, people are devastated, their hearts are broken, and they live a hard life all their lives; Although they became great because of persistence, they also became great because of disaster. Such an unfortunate person! Don't complain too much, the best people among mankind are with you. Draw on their courage and become our nourishment; If we are too weak, let our heads rest on their knees for a while. They will comfort us. In these sacred hearts, there is a clear power and strong love that flies out like a torrent. You don't even need to inquire about their works or listen to their voices. From their eyes and stories, you can see that life has never been so great, so full and so happy as in difficult times.
In this heroic team, I gave the chief to the strong and pure Beethoven. He stayed with him in the middle of pain.
Example can support other victims. "I hope that the unfortunate person will see a victim who is as unfortunate as him, regardless of natural resistance."
Obstruction, trying to be a valuable person, can masturbate. "After years of superman's struggle and hard work, he overcame all kinds of hardships and accomplished the great cause of" boasting courage to poor human beings ".The victorious Promande replied to a friend who mentioned God to him," Oh, man, please help yourself! "
(from Roman? Roland (preface to Who's Who)
The following is an inappropriate understanding of the author's so-called "hero"
A. Heroes are "loyal public servants of mankind" with great character; They are great because of their "great character".
As a spiritual example, save people's suffering.
B. The hero is an intellectual saint in ancient Greece, an old emperor who opened up territory in ancient Rome, and Europe at that time.
Excellent politician, strategist, scientist and artist.
C. Heroes are tempered through hardships. With a kind heart and great character, people in suffering situations can get peace.
Comfort and draw spiritual strength from it.
D. The hero's soul is worn away in physical and mental pain and exercised on the anvil of poverty and disease. They not only have tenacious perseverance, but also have lofty personality, fraternity and broad mind.
6. The following understanding of the sentences in the text is incorrect.
A. "Exercising on the anvil of poverty and disease" means exercising in the case of poverty and disease.
B. "Learn from their courage and be our nourishment" is to learn from the courage of great men as the driving force for their own struggle.
C. "Put our heads on their knees for a while" means to calm down and have a rest when the struggle is difficult.
D. "In these sacred hearts, there is a clear power and strong love that flies out like a torrent."
Understanding the hearts of these great men can produce very attractive inspiration and strong love.
7. The reason why the author "gives the chief to a strong and pure Beethoven" is because the following statement is the most comprehensive.
A. Beethoven hopes that his example can support other victims in pain.
B Beethoven was born in a poor family, but he eventually became a famous composer in Germany and even in the world. He experienced many ups and downs, but left many immortal movements to mankind, such as fate, hero, enthusiasm and sorrow.
After years of superhuman struggle and hard work, Beethoven overcame suffering and achieved great things.
D. Beethoven masturbated and helped himself in his own struggle, and made outstanding achievements through superman's struggle and efforts.
Bring spiritual inspiration and guidance to musicians and the world.
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the book "Quit the Qin Dynasty with the Power of Candles" and complete the 8- 10 question.
Qin Bo surrounded Zheng in the Jin Dynasty because he was rude to Jin and second to Chu. The Jin army was stationed in Hanguguan, but in the south of Pan.
The lost fox said to Zheng Bo, "Zheng is in danger!" " ! If Zhu Zhiwu is sent to see Qin Bo, the army will definitely retreat. "Follow it. The resignation said: "I am not as strong as a man; Now that I am old, I can't do anything. " Gong said, "I can't use my son early. It's my fault that I'm anxious to have my son now. "However, when Zheng died, his son also had disadvantages." Xu Zhi.
When I came out at night, I saw Qin Bo and said, "Qin Jin surrounded Zheng, and Zheng knew he was dead. If Zheng's death is good for you, dare to disturb the deacon. Yue is far away, and you know its difficulty. How to use the dead Zheng to accompany the neighbors? Neighbors are thick, gentlemen are thin. If she thinks that the host and luggage are tired, you can do no harm. And your taste was given by Jin Jun. Xu Jun was in a hurry and had defects, and he made a version in the evening, as you know. Fujin, why bother? If you want to seal the east and seal the west, how can you get it if you don't lack Qin? It is good for Kim, and only you can figure it out. " Qin Bo was very happy and signed a covenant with Zheng. It is also necessary for Qizi, Sun Feng and Sun Yang to guard it.
Please stop child offenders, and the public said, "No, Mrs. Wei can't do this. Because of human strength, it is ruthless; Lost, I don't know; Chaos is easy to rectify, not by force. I am still there. " The Jin army left the state of Zheng.
8. The correct interpretation of the following words is
A. How to use the deceased Zheng to accompany neighbors: compensation
B. Want to open a shop in the west again: indulge
C how to build a version of the economy at night: success
D. don't miss Qin, what do you take? Invasion.
9. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of additional words is
A. be rude to Kim and beautiful to Xu Gong.
A powerful minister is worse than a few people who don't know what they can do.
C. Because of human strength, our gentleman is knowledgeable, but the participation of the Japanese saved himself.
D. I also cry for it with my heel.
10. The following explanation of the article is incorrect.
A. The reason why Jin and Qin surrounded Zheng was because Zheng had no courtesy when he died and was subordinate to Chu.
B. Zhu Wu went to see him, politely apologized to Qin, and hoped that Qin and Zheng would form an alliance against Jin.
C. After some flattery and seduction, the fire candle made it clear, and lost no time to talk about the historical relationship of Qin Jin.
From the very beginning, it showed that the State of Jin had kicked down the ladder, ingratitude, and provoked Qin Jin's relations naked.
D Jin Wengong resolutely withdrew his troops, showing his forbearance and resourcefulness, which was an important reason why he finally took the lead.
Zhengzhou city, 2007-2008 school year, high school grade one, last semester, final exam Chinese.
Volume II (*** 120 points)
Four. (23 points)
1 1. Translate the underlined sentences in the following reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)
Warm week, no charge. The guest said to him, "So does the host." I don't know where to ask, officer. You make people ask:
"Zi is not a Zhou person, but calls himself a non-guest?" There are: "When I was young, I recited the Poem, which said," Is it the land of kings all over the world? "Isn't leading the land a king?" Zhou Jun is in the world today, so I am the minister of the son of heaven and I am a guest? Therefore, master. "Jun is to collectors.
(1 `) A warm week is unacceptable. (30)
Translation:
(2) Today, Zhou Jun is in the world. I am the minister of the son of heaven and I am a guest? (4 points)
Translation:
(3) You are an official. (3 points)
Translation:
12. Read the following Yuanqu and then answer this question. (8 points)
Selling flowers? Cherish the past
Zhang Kejiu
Beauty committed suicide on the bank of Wujiang River,
The war once burned Chibi Mountain,
The general is empty and old.
Sad Qin and Han dynasties,
Drawing charcoal for a living,
The reader sighed.
(1) This is a song that misses the past and hurts the present, with three allusions. Please write any two of them. "(4 points)
A:
(2) According to the understanding of this song, write the content of "readers sigh". (4 points)
A:
13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose one of two questions) (5 points)
(1) I've been thinking about it all day. ,
You'd better be sensible when climbing mountains. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; ,
, 。 ("Xunzi? Persuade ")
(2) The annual autumn wind is not as strong as spring. Better than spring. (Mao Zedong, Sang Zi? Chongyang)
Like a bluestone street, it is evening. Very quiet. ("Zheng Chouyu's" mistakes ")
Tomorrow, Xu Gong is coming; Who saw it and thought it was inferior; , 。
("Warring States Policy? Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence ")
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)
Read the following text and complete the question 14- 17.
Confucius sang in the rain.
Lin Yutang
Although Confucius' shortcomings are inevitable, his words and deeds are inconsistent and he is often negligent, he is a charming figure. be level with the eyebrows
The strength lies in his strong human touch and sense of humor. Many aphorisms recorded in The Analects of Confucius can only be regarded as close to Confucius.
Only by watching the relaxed and humorous dialogue between disciples can we get a correct understanding. Once, Confucius was separated from his disciples in Zheng.
Someone saw Confucius standing at the East Gate and said to Zi Gong, "Someone at the East Gate looks like Yao, with a neck and shoulders." But below the waist, it is less than three inches, like a lost dog. "After they met again, Zi Gong told Confucius what the man said, and Confucius said," The shape is different. And like a lost dog, naturally. "I believe this is the real Confucius. He struggled hard, sometimes proud and sometimes depressed, but he always maintained his charm and good sense of humor, and did not hesitate to ridicule himself. This is the real Confucius. He is not the holy, perfect and blameless figure that Confucian scholars and western sinologists want us to believe.
In fact, only through Confucius' sense of humor can people really appreciate the beauty of his personality. His humor is not Zhuangzi.
Wisdom and irony, but amiable and resigned humor, this is more typical of China. The beauty of Confucius' personality is often ignored by critics. To feel his great attraction and true loveliness, we must get along with him day and night, just as he and his disciples are close. In my opinion, the greatness of Confucius is not that he is a shining example of social morality, nor that he is a radical reformer who killed Shao Zhengmao at the beginning of middle age, but that he is a middle-aged and experienced Confucius. Only after political failure did he completely give up his political ambitions and devote himself to academic research.
Historical Records records the deeds of this period in his life, and its fascinating power can be compared with that of the New Testament? The Gospel is comparable to a passage written in Gethsemane Garden, but the difference is that the former ends in a humorous tone, because Confucius always dares to laugh at himself. At that time, Confucius traveled around the world, trying to find a ruler who trusted him and let him take power. As a result, he ran into a wall everywhere and was humiliated. He was arrested twice and stayed with his disciples for seven days because he wanted to lobby other countries like a crazy prophet, but all he got was contempt, ridicule and rejection. He left the state of Qi in a rage, and he could make a good lunch in half an hour. He couldn't wait to eat it. He just took the wet rice scooped up from the pot and left. In Weiguo, he sat in the car and followed Mrs. Gong Wei's car with humiliation, so he had to laugh at himself and say, "I have never seen a good virtue as a lecherous." When Wei Linggong was talking about benevolence and righteousness, he looked up at the geese spreading their wings in Lingyun, so he waded across the Yellow River in Shaanxi to see Zhao Jianzi, but he was blocked. He stayed by the Yellow River and sighed, "How beautiful! The water is overflowing! If the mountain is not good, its life will be good. " So he left Wei and returned to Wei. After leaving Wei, he went to find Chen, Cai, Ye and Pu Zhu, followed by several loyal disciples, making a scene like a group of displaced people. At this time, his disciples also showed disappointment and a little regret, but it is said that Confucius "recited string songs." According to historical records, Confucius was "governing by doing nothing" at that time.
At that time, Confucius and his followers found themselves trapped between Chen and Cai, and their conversation at that time deeply touched me. This is the hole.
The turning point of Confucius' life, from then on, Confucius returned to his hometown of Shandong and devoted himself to writing books.
Confucius sang in the rain, who can not be moved by the singer in the rain? There he was, wandering in the wilderness with his disciples, and there was nothing he could do.
Shi has no way out, like a group of shady beggars or tramps, but he still makes jokes. He's not angry.
I don't understand why China painters don't draw a wilderness map that best represents Confucius.
(Excerpted from Selected Works of Lin Yutang)
14. The article only appears in the title and the last paragraph, and the metaphorical meanings of "Confucius singing in the rain" and "singing" are combined with the full text. (4 points)
A:
15. The author thinks that the charm of Confucius "lies in his strong human feelings and sense of humor", and he "always dares to laugh at himself". Please list two self-deprecating words of Confucius (4 points)
A:
16. Answer the following two questions in combination with the text. (8 points)
(1) mentioned that "the beauty of Confucius' personality is often ignored by critics", so what are the critics concerned about?
What about aspects? ? (4 points)
A:
(2) At this time, the disciple also showed disappointment and a little regret. What is the role of writing a disciple's demeanor? (4 points)
A:
17. The author thinks that "only through Confucius' sense of humor can people truly appreciate the beauty of his personality". Please talk about your views on this.
Comprehension of sentences. (6 points)
A:
Six, (15 points)
18. Please draw up a title for the following news. (no more than 15 words) (4 points)
The mascot of Shanghai World Expo 18 was officially unveiled at the "Shanghai Grand Stage" which can accommodate 9400 spectators.
A smiling "blue child" will become a symbol of the latest achievements of human civilization in the upcoming Shanghai World Expo in 20 10.
The image of the logo.
With the audience holding their breath, the dynamic domino was finally replaced by the China 20 10 Shanghai World Expo.
Mascot-A blue child with erect hair, smiling eyes and outstretched limbs looks like the traditional Chinese character "Man" in China. Lanzi was named "Haibao", which means "the treasure of the four seas". Accompanied by applause, singing and laughter, the latest image of China, which combines ancient traditional culture and contemporary youth fashion, spread all over the world.
19. In daily communication, it is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation to pay attention to the politeness of language and the elegance of wording. Please write down the following number.
Two words used in the same situation. (5 points)
(1) Call other people's dads your dads and your own dads.
(2) I've heard a lot about meeting you for the first time.
(3) Visiting others is for visiting, and guests are for coming.
(4) Keep a friend company and leave halfway.
20. Use dots to imitate the following sentences, continue to write two sentences, and form a compound sentence with the previous sentence. (6 points)'
Friendship is indispensable to a person's life, but it is not easy to get true friendship. It needs to be sown with sincerity,
, 。
Seven. (60 points)
2 1. Choose a composition from the following two questions.
(1) Please write an article on the topic of "Start".
Requirements: self-defined, self-selected style, not less than 800 words.
(2) Read the following text and write as required.
There is a picture: a mountain in the distance and a rugged path nearby; There is a traveler with a bag sitting on the side of the road.
Someone is knocking at the door with shoes. There is a sentence at the bottom of the painting: it is often not the distant mountains that make people tired, but you.
There is a grain of sand in the shoe.
Write an article based on the above materials. Self-defined, self-selected style, self-designed topic, not less than 800 words.
2007-2008 school year last semester final exam.
Senior one Chinese reference answer.
1. (12, 3 points for each small question)
1.c (a can't wait; B serene; Spread like wildfire)
2. D (A. Shine on you: Metaphorically, students learn from teachers and surpass them; Future generations inherit and surpass their predecessors. It should be changed to "hurry" Come from behind: praise young people better than old people, or replace old things with new things. B. Nothing to say: the description is quick and clear, and the article is written quickly without modification and smearing. C. Crime is not tolerated: even death cannot make up for the crime committed. Describe a big crime. An eventful year: describe an unusual year)
3.c (a does not take care of both sides; B the word order is improper, "domestic" should be before "the first car". D Deny improper, and remove "avoid by all means" or "don't")
4.C
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)
These people are either conquered by wisdom or ruled by force, utilitarian and secular, and are not heroes in the author's mind. The author emphasizes "big mind" and is a person who can set an example for the people's spirit)
6.c (Associating the deeds or spirits of great men during their struggles, getting comfort and encouragement)
7.D
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
8.d (a companion, an increase; B 4, extension and expansion; Bingji, crossing the river)
9.b (a conjunction, because; Verb, think, think; B are structural auxiliary words to eliminate sentence independence; C conjunction, indicating a turning point; Conjunction and adverb indicate progressive d mood or; Personal pronouns, hers)
10.B
Four. (23 points)
1 1.( 1) Wendi people came to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and were not accepted by the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
(3 points; 1, and the translation of "zhi" and "na" is 1)
(2) Since Zhou is in charge of the world, I am Zhou's subject. Am I a guest?
(4 points; 1, the translation of "Jun" and "Ze" is 1, and the translation of "Ze is my son of heaven" is 1)
(3) Zhou Jun sent a small official to release this person. (3 points; 1, and the translation of "nai" and "Chu" is 1)
12.( 1) ① In the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu was defeated, his beloved concubine Yu Ji committed suicide, and Xiang Yu also committed suicide on the bank of Wujiang River. (2) At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao and Sun Quan of Soochow fought in Chibi and suffered a crushing defeat, forming a situation in which the three countries stood in the balance.
(3) Ban Chao wasted his time outside Yumenguan in Han Dynasty.
(4 points; When expressing allusions, you should point out people and things. One allusions is 2 points, and any two allusions can be answered.
(2) The war only brought disaster to the people, (2 points) expressed deep sympathy for the people, (1 point) "The scholar sighed" also implied the sense of historical vicissitudes. ( 1)
13.( 1) It's not as good as what I learned in a short time, but I hope I can enjoy the wind. My voice won't add to the disease, but I will hear it.
(2) Wan Li frost March spring curtain in the vast river does not show your heart. It is a small window, which covers the mirror tightly and sees itself far away.
(5 points; 65438+ 0 points per space, if there is a typo, the space will not be scored)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)
14. In the rain: in rudeness (or humiliation, in distress) (2 points, meaning right)
Singing skills: self-deprecating, humorous (or open-minded, optimistic), (1, meaning right) persistent pursuit. (1, meaning right)
15.( 1) has no shape. Like a lost dog again, what a pity.
(2) I have never seen such a good virtue as lewdness.
(2 points in one sentence; Reporting can also be done)
16.( 1) A holy, perfect and blameless figure; (2 points) A shining example of social morality and radical reformers (2 points)
(2) Comparatively speaking, (2 points) set off Confucius' open-minded optimism (2 points)
17. The author has repeatedly stressed that "the real Confucius, who works hard, is sometimes proud and sometimes depressed" is an ordinary person; (2 points) But he can laugh at himself, comfort himself, be calm in the face of great difficulties, and constantly inspire and educate his disciples with his own personality charm; (2 points) Behind humor is Confucius' pursuit and persistence of ideals, which is a leisurely, optimistic and open-minded attitude towards life. (2 points)
Six, (15 points)
18. The mascot of Shanghai World Expo was announced.
(Shanghai 1, Expo 1, mascot 1, announced 1)
19.( 1) My father (2) Long time no see (3) Visiting (4) Excuse me.
(Write one correctly, 1 point, write all correctly, 5 points. )
20. Example: Irrigation with enthusiasm and care with understanding.
(3 points in one sentence; The similarity of each sentence is 2 points, and the comparable technique 1 point)
Seven. (60 points)
2 1. (omitted)
This article is transferred from [Su Jiao Edition High School Chinese Teaching Network]: