2 "* Dictionary": Hulu 2. 1 Source "Rihuazi Herbal Medicine"
2.2 Pinyin name Hú Lú
2.3 alias "Shu" (The Book of Songs), cucumber (The Analects of Confucius), pot (Guanzi), cucumber (Shuowen), fragrant rhododendron (Tang Herbal Medicine), and peripheral (.
2.4 The source is the fruit of Cucurbitaceae. Take mature and immature fruits in autumn and peel them for later use.
2.5 native annual climbing herbs, light green, soft hair; Tendrils branch. Leaves alternate; Leaf blade is heart-shaped ovoid or kidney-shaped ovoid, about 10 ~ 40 cm in length and width, slightly angular or 3-lobed, with blunt tip, short teeth at the edge, keelung heart-shaped, long petiole and two glandular teeth at the top. Flowers monoecious, solitary in leaf axils; Male flower stalk is longer than petiole, and female flower stalk is shorter; Calyx funnelform, 5-lobed, teeth narrowly triangular, pilose; Petals 5, white, slightly rounded. The male flower has three stamens and the anthers are combined into one. One drug has only 1 cell, and the other two drugs have 2 cells each. Female flower ovary elliptic, villous, short style, 3 stigmas, each 2-lobed. The fruit is large, oblate or pear-shaped, slightly soft and light green when it is young, and the peel becomes hard and nearly white when it is mature. Seeds are white, mostly obovate and rectangular. The flowering period is July-August.
2.6 Habitat Distribution Farming is practiced in most parts of the country.
2.7 Chemical composition The dried gourd ladle contains 20% glucose and pentosan. When the fruit is ripe, the lignin content increases, while the shikimic acid content decreases.
It is also said that gourd is poisonous and contains cucurbitacin B.
2.8 Pharmacological Effects Intravenous injection of 0.4 g/kg pumpkin decoction in anesthetized dogs has obvious diuretic effect, which is slightly stronger than that of insect bamboo shoots. If it is combined with insect bamboo shoots, the diuretic effect is more obvious than that of single use. Although the total daily urine volume of rabbits did not increase, the urine volume increased by 40% in the first 12 hour after administration. If the same amount of mixed soup of winter melon and bamboo shoots is given to the stomach, the urine output will increase by 67.38 0%. The rabbits were given 2g/kg/ day 1 week, and there was no adverse reaction. Peeling roots can cure edema and have antidiarrheal effect.
The minimum lethal dose of cucurbitacin B to rabbits was 0.6 mg/kg (intravenous injection? ), injected into anesthetized cats at 0.3 mg/kg, can cause death. The lethal dose of intraperitoneal injection in mice is 1 mg/kg, and all animal deaths are due to acute pulmonary edema. After death, besides pulmonary congestion, systemic congestion, dilated cardiac arrest and gastric mucosal congestion. Some varieties of pulp or leaves have diarrhea effect.
2.9 Sexual taste is sweet, light and flat.
① Southern Yunnan herbs: "Cold in nature, sweet in light."
2 Pinhuijing: "Sweet, flat and non-toxic."
③ Diet spectrum of interesting life: "Sweet, cool."
2. 10 channels and collaterals enter the lung, exhaust and kidney channels.
(1) Materia Medica seeks truth: "Into the heart, stomach, large intestine and lungs."
② rejuvenation materia medica: "entering the spleen and kidney."
2. 1 1 function is mainly used for diuresis and stranguria. Treat edema, abdominal distension, jaundice and gonorrhea.
① Tao Hongjing: "Li Shuilu."
(2) "Diet is about to happen": "The main thing is to eliminate edema and replenish qi."
③ Southern Yunnan Materia Medica: "Benefiting waterways, relieving stranguria and relieving heart and lung troubles."
4 "Continuation of Materia Medica": "Lishui. Treat abdominal distension and jaundice. "
5 "Lu Chuan Ben Cao": "Run the lungs. Treat lung dryness and cough. "
2. 12 oral administration and dosage of cucurbit: decoction, 0.5 ~ 1 2; Or calcined grinding powder.
2. 13 Pay attention to people with moderate colds.
Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan: "Cold syndrome, eaten with cold syndrome, abdominal pain. Rheumatism accumulates phlegm in the abdomen, rheumatism accumulates food, abdominal pain. If you have rubella, you shouldn't eat too much. "
2. 14 from * dictionary
T ū ngbí s ? n Pinyin: t ū ngbí sn Prescription: gourd shell (burnt ash), stalactites, gallstones, alum and borneol are equally divided, and * * * is the last. Indications: Treating Myrica rubra with toxic substances, ...
Use more prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine gourd.
The ancient book "Compendium of Gourd Materia Medica: [Part III of the Twenty-eight Dishes in the Department of Cuisine] is interpreted as Xie (Mandarin) gourd. "Bielu" concluded that suffering breeds prosperity. Hongjing said, "Today's announcement is sudden." ...
Compendium of Materia Medica: [The third volume of the twenty-eight cuisines] lost (Shi Zhen). Attached is a new six. Medium-full expansion: use a gourd ladle aged three to five years, use a bucket of glutinous rice as wine, and heat it on a charcoal fire when it is cooked. ...
Notes on Gouyuan's Materia Medica: [Volume 15] Bitter name. That is, bitter gourd People who use it must be careful and clean. Naijia. No, it's poisonous. The taste of pulp is bitter and cold. Toxic. Treat edema of limbs caused by flood. ...
Compendium of Materia Medica: How are gourds divided? Hangxuan, today's so-called tea and wine gourd ladle. Pru, this medicine gourd is also. Guo's "Guang Zhi" refers to a pot with a belly, which is bound by its belly. ...
Compendium of Materia Medica: [Part 8] Vegetable Department