View my collection
0 Useful+1 Voting
discuss
Xu Fumafu is the residence of Yu Xu, the great-granddaughter of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty and the great-grandson of Xu Shen, one of the Eight Immortals of Chaozhou in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Xufumafu is located at No.4 Dongfucheng, Grape Lane, Zhongshan Road, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. It was founded in the year of Song Yingzong Zhiping (1064- 1067). It has been repaired many times in the past dynasties and still retains the basic pattern of architecture in the Song Dynasty. Xufu Mafu, facing south, covers an area of 2,450 square meters, with a width of 4 1.8 meters and a depth of 48.2 meters. It has three entrances and five rooms. The walls are rammed mortar blue bricks, and the two walls on the east side of the main hall in the back seat are pink bamboo ash walls. The whole building is rigorous in structure, simple and elegant. It has been praised by experts as one of the "rare Song Dynasty mansion buildings in China" and "Three Treasures of Chaozhou Ancient Buildings".
1996 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Xu Fumafu has important historical and cultural value.
Chinese name
Xu fu ma fu
type
mansion
geographical position
Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province
dynasty
Northern Song Dynasty
Xu Jue, the master of Xu Ma House, was named Jun Yao and the national seal. Xu Jue was born in Xianhuan family, and he was from Hanshan Qian Shan Township (now Qian Shan Township, Chaozhou City). Xu Jue's great-grandfather was Xu Shen, the former eight sages of Chaoshan, and Xu Shen lived in Song Zhenzong for two years (10/08). Before the arrival of Xu Shen, he was called a literary talent by Chen Yaozuo.
Xu Shenchu was appointed as the magistrate of Shaozhou, tired of being a doctor of punishments and offering Yin Dafu Lu; Grandfather Xu Yin, the official to the Prince Zhongshe (when Yingzong was the teacher of the Prince); His father Xu Wenhui is an official of Weiwei Temple. When Xu Jue was young, he was gifted, generous and witty. Xu Xuanchu took Zuyin as the emperor's bodyguard, and named Princess Dean, the left-handed official name of the emperor's eldest daughter's great-grandson, as the granddaughter of the emperor (his father, Prince Zhao Shu, was a princess when he was a monarch, and was called a princess after he succeeded to the throne). He was appointed as an observer in Pennsylvania and the military commander of the President of Guangnan West Road (Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces).
Eight years in Xining, Song Shenzong (1075), he crossed his toes and invaded the territory. Over the years, the imperial court took Guo Kui as Annan's special envoy, Xu Jue and Ma Xu as the army supervisors, and supervised Guo Kui to lead the troops south to suppress the Communist Party. The first batch of countries, such as Tan and Lian, defeated the former soldiers in December and gained great prestige. Li Gande, the main force of Annan, was afraid and surrendered at the gate of the table. Wei Xiao won a big victory, so he defended the border in Guangnan.
In the first year of Zhezong, Ma Xu's eldest son, Xu Zhongli, was appointed as the 1 1 southeast general, and his second son, Jin Zhong, was appointed as an official. At this point, the defense of the eastern and western wings of the Southern Song Dynasty was entrusted to the Xu Jue family, which was very graceful. In the sixth year of Zhe Zongyuan (1092), Xu stopped fighting and transferred Danzhou (now Hainan Province), which is hard to find. When Ma Xu was in Beijing, the princess once asked Ma Xu, "What about Chaozhou House?"
Xu said, "There is a thousand miles of Longtan in front and a hundred miles of garden behind." The one called Longtan, there is a pontoon bridge on the Han River in front of the house, called Garden, and the flowers and trees in the back hill bloom at four o'clock. A few years later, Ma Xu and the princess returned to Chaozhou. The princess leaned against Hanshan and said to Ma Xu, "Ma Xu has a good eye, and a thousand miles of Longtan reflects a hundred miles of Hanshan."
Princess De 'an was the eldest daughter of the Prince in Injong, so she was called a princess and married Xu Jue of Chaozhou. Prince Zhao Shu ascended the throne as Emperor Yingzong, and his eldest daughter, Princess Dean, was called Princess, and was renamed Huanggu during the Zongshen Dynasty. In the dynasty, all the concubines of the past dynasties were re-sealed, and Shu was changed to Shu. At that time, Princess De 'an had died in Chaozhou, and Xu Jue, the son-in-law of Xu, who was guarding Danzhou, had not returned. Therefore, "History of Song Dynasty" recorded that "Shu Fei died young" and was later mistaken for a child.
The tomb of Zhao, the daughter of Xu and Huang Ji in Chaozhou, is now complete, and it is the tomb of the Song Monument in Ximaqiaopu, Haiyang East Room, Chaozhou (now east of the city). The tomb leans on the Lotus Hill, and the Gaby case is Xu Jue, which is called the bureau of "leaning on the Lotus Hill and making the Gaby case". The tomb has a history of nearly a thousand years, from Song Jingyuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China to modern times, and it is the crown of famous tombs in Chaozhou County. Its value lies in that the inscription is the original word of the Song tablet. The original inscription reads as follows: "Song ordered Binxi to observe and make an envoy to attach Ma Guoxi to the tomb of Zhao in Xu County", among which it is worth mentioning that the word "attached to the horse" is actually "attached to the horse"
Chaozhou Xufuma Tomb, also known as Chaozhou Xufuma Tomb, has typical historical and cultural research value and significance.
The second-phase restoration project of Xufumafu, a national key cultural relics protection unit in Chaozhou, started on July 14, and it is expected that the restoration work will be completed in nearly two years.
It is reported that the construction cost of the second-phase restoration project is 6.5438+0.68 million yuan, and the maintenance subsidy allocated by the state is basically in place. The second phase of the restoration project is based on the principle of "repairing the old as before" and the original appearance of Xufuma House, focusing on the restoration of the backyard, east and west corridors, study rooms, front and rear corridors and patios, aisles and flower paths of Xufuma House.
As the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in Chaozhou, Xu Fuma's restoration project was carried out in two phases, starting from1995 65438+February 65438+March. After making, reporting, examination and approval of the restoration map and investigation by provincial and national experts, the first phase of the project was in April 1999.
Xufuma House is one of the rare buildings in Song Dynasty in China at present, which is divided into three entrances: front entrance, middle entrance and back entrance. The main entrance and the mountain hall form an I-shaped pattern, and the enclosed houses are hidden outside the gables on both sides of the middle seat, forming a unique setting of single hall, single courtyard and single patio. 1997 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Xufumafu, located at 8 degrees east of south, is 42 meters wide and 47 meters deep, with a building area of about 1.800 square meters. The main building has three entrances and five rooms. The first entrance and the back seat are equipped with a mountain hall and nine rooms. The east-west enclosure of the central hall surrounds the hall, room and study. Behind the upper hall, there is a backyard that runs through the whole house. The main body is I-shaped, and the enclosed houses are hidden outside the gables on both sides of the middle seat, forming a unique setting of single hall, single courtyard and single patio. The walls are made of rammed mortar and blue bricks, and the two walls on the east side of the main hall of the back seat still retain powder bamboo ash walls.
The whole building is rigorous in structure, simple and elegant. Fang Shan, this is nine rooms; The central hall is surrounded by two rooms, the east and the west. From the hall, the room and the study, there is a backpack across the whole house at the back. The three entrances of the main body and the insertion of mountains form the pattern of "I" The enclosed houses are hidden outside the gables on both sides of the middle seat, forming a unique setting of single hall, single courtyard and single patio. One of the four wells at home has a clean water quality today.
Chaozhou Xufuma House is located in Dongfu City (now Zhongshan Road) of Grape Lane, the ancient city of Chaozhou. It was built in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1064- 1067). The whole building is rigorous in structure, simple and elegant, and is praised by experts as "a rare and complete mansion building in China". 1989 and 1996 were successively announced by the province and the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units.
Kou Chi 'an is located in the back lane of Xiaxiping Road in Chaozhou. On the forehead of the main hall in buddhist nun, the words "smart and broad" are written. There are two ancient banyan trees in front of the steps, which are not fake in the soil. They were born in front of the steps, black and iron, and they are extremely old. It is said that they have a history of hundreds of years.
There is an oral nunnery in Chaozhou and a cloakroom in Chaoyang. According to legend, in the first month of the 14th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 19), Han Yu angered Tang Xianzong by remonstrating Buddhist bones and was demoted to Chaozhou as a secretariat. When Dazhou ruled Japan, subordinate officials and the people of the whole city lined the way to welcome it.
Not far from Yangzhongshu Lane, you can see the only one in the city today-"Zhongjiefang", and the alley behind it is called "Zhongjiefang Lane". The monument is1.5m high and 0.4m wide. There is a big word on the tablet, "Song Jifeng Village will also be the tomb of Shimagong and Hemen, the county magistrate in Chaozhou". There is a pine tree next to the tomb (loosened and blown off by the wind). It's magnificent and bulky, reaching 100 feet, and it's green. It complements the Mausoleum and forms one of the eight scenic spots in Chaozhou-"Maqiu Songcui" (hereinafter referred to as "Jinshan Gu Song").
In the third year of Jing Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1278), Mafa, the destroyer of sealed houses, led the influx of people to resist the invasion of the Yuan army. Later, Yuan bought Huang, the governor of the South Gate, as an inside man to capture Chaozhou City, and "collected more than 100 wounded soldiers and entered Baozi City (namely Jinshan). I couldn't do it, so that my wife hanged herself from the pigeon. " Full of martyrdom, the whole city was killed several times during the Yuan Bing Massacre. Later, in order to commemorate the Chaoshan people's resistance to Yuan Dynasty, the tomb of Mafa was built on Jinshan, and the tombstone read "Tomb of Hezhai in Song Dynasty".
Yu Xu
Daily travel