1. All state-owned enterprises are state-owned, but not all state-owned enterprises. Most state-owned enterprises are companies with monopoly industries, such as oil and power plants.
2. The comparison of remuneration packages between central enterprises and state-owned enterprises should also be based on different situations. The specific data can't be given. Please refer to:
First-class state-owned enterprises: super-large state-owned monopoly enterprises or policy banks. For example: PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC, China Mobile, China Nonferrous Metals, China Minmetals, China Development Bank, Export-Import Bank ... Note: Generally speaking, the headquarters is very high, and there is a certain gap between branches or subsidiaries. The treatment at the headquarters of fresh graduates is simply an ideal level. Of course, everyone's advantage is that the super-large headquarters are generally in Beijing. The treatment of CDB and Sinopec headquarters should be second to none.
Second-class state-owned enterprises: large state-owned enterprises under SASAC. "China" begins with this type: China Textile, Sinochem, China Construction, Sinosteel, COSCO, COFCO, CICC, China Life Insurance ... Note: These enterprises are not substantially different from the above-mentioned "first-class", but it may take some time to accumulate when fresh graduates first enter the company. Of course, the treatment is quasi-ideal.
Three types of state-owned enterprises: SASAC or other large state-owned enterprises under other committees, scientific research institutes and four major state-owned banks. Such as: China light industry import and export, China overseas service, CYTS ... China Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank, Agricultural Bank, China Construction Bank. ...
The fourth type of state-owned enterprises: Beijing is a large state-owned enterprise, and other large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises at the ministerial level. Jingyi, BOE, Putian and .................................................................................................................................................................., the capital airport, may not be worse than the above-mentioned second-class and third-class in some aspects. But relatively speaking, the treatment of fresh graduates who have just entered these enterprises may be relatively poor.
The fifth category of state-owned enterprises: small and medium-sized state-owned enterprises. What Shouxin, Beijing Boiler Factory, Beijing Cigarette Factory, Beijing Instrument Factory, Beijing Thermal Energy Equipment Company ... Although these enterprises are not as good as before in personal development and income, they are not much different.
The sixth category of state-owned enterprises: general state-owned enterprises in the east. Most of the state-owned enterprises in these places are very painful to go …
State-owned enterprises: general state-owned enterprises in the central and western regions. The state-owned enterprises in this place are basically backward in management and poor in treatment. (The affiliated enterprises of the above five enterprises are also excluded). People who say that they are poorly paid and have nothing to do online and then scold state-owned enterprises are basically midwestern people.
Question 2: Are state-owned enterprises and central enterprises the same concept? Central enterprises are all state-owned enterprises, and state-owned enterprises are not necessarily central enterprises. State-owned enterprises are short for state-owned enterprises, including central enterprises. Central enterprises are short for enterprises directly under the central government. At present, there are1* *157 central enterprises in China, all of which are leading enterprises in various industries, such as Sinopec, PetroChina and AVIC.
State-owned enterprises are the pillars of our national economy. At present, the contribution rate of state-owned economy to GDP is around 30%. Central enterprises are the main force of state-owned enterprises in China. In China, according to the use of state-owned assets, they can be divided into operating assets and non-operating assets. In terms of operating assets, according to the management authority of * * *, it can be divided into central enterprises and local enterprises. Central enterprises in a broad sense include three categories: first, enterprises managed by the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, which are divided into those that provide public goods, such as military industry and telecommunications; Providing natural monopoly products, such as oil; Provide competitive products, such as general industry, construction and trade. Second, the enterprises managed by CBRC, CIRC and CSRC belong to the financial industry. Third, enterprises managed by other departments or mass organizations in the State Council belong to tobacco, gold, railway passenger and freight transportation, ports, airports, radio and television, culture, publishing and other industries.
The list of specific central enterprises is as follows:
1 China National Nuclear Corporation 87 Beijing Institute of Nonferrous Metals
2 China Nuclear Industry Construction Group Corporation 88 Beijing Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
3 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation 89 China International Technical Information Cooperation Corporation
4 China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation 90 China Far East International Trade Company
5 aviation industry corporation of china 1 9 1 China International Enterprise Cooperation Company
6 China Aviation Industry Corporation II 92 China Economic and Technological Investment Guarantee Co., Ltd.
7 China Shipbuilding Corporation 93 China Geological Engineering Corporation
8 China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation 94 China Real Estate Development Corporation
China Ordnance Industry Corporation 95 China Institute of Building Science.
10 China Ordnance Equipment Group Corporation 96 China North Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Group Corporation
1 1 China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 97 China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Corporation
12 China petroleum and natural gas corporation 98 China railway communication signal corporation
13 China Petrochemical Group 99 China Railway Engineering Corporation
14 China Offshore Oil Corporation 100 China Railway Construction Corporation
15 State Grid Corporation 10 1 China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd.
16 China southern power grid corporation 102 China Putian information industry group corporation
17 China Huaneng group corporation 103 China post and telecommunications equipment group corporation.
18 China Datang corporation 104 China satellite communication corporation.
19 china huadian corporation 105 institute of telecommunication science and technology.
20 China Guodian corporation 106 China water conservancy investment company
2 1 China Power Investment Corporation 107 China Agricultural Development Corporation
22 China Three Gorges Project Development Corporation 108 China Agricultural Reclamation (Group) Corporation
23 Shenhua Group Co., Ltd. 109 China Seed Group Company
24 China Telecom Group Company 1 10 China China Textile Group Company
China Network Communications Group 1 1 1 China Arts and Crafts Import and Export Corporation
China United Communications Co., Ltd. 1 12 China Foreign Trade and Transportation (Group) Corporation.
27 China Mobile Communications Corporation 1 13 China Silk Import and Export Corporation.
28 China Electronic Information Industry Corporation 1 14 China Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation
29 China FAW Group Corporation 1 15 China Complete Equipment Import and Export (Group) Corporation.
30 Dongfeng Motor Company 1 16 China Overseas Personnel Service Company
3 1 China No.1 Heavy Machinery Group Company 1 17 China Biotechnology Group Company
32 China No.2 Heavy Machinery Group Company 1 18 China Record Corporation
Harbin Power Station Equipment Group Company 1 19 China Forestry International Cooperation Group Company
34 China Dongfang Electric Group Company 120 China Fuma Forestry Machinery Group Co., Ltd.
35 Anshan Iron and Steel Group Company 12 1 China Pharmaceutical Group Company
36 Shanghai Baosteel Group Co., Ltd. 122 China International Travel Service Group Company
Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Company 123 China China Travel Agency (Group) > >;
Question 3: What is the difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises? Central enterprises are all state-owned enterprises, but state-owned enterprises are not necessarily central enterprises. State-owned enterprises are short for state-owned enterprises, including central enterprises. Central enterprises are short for enterprises directly under the central government. At present, there are1* *157 central enterprises in China, all of which are leading enterprises in various industries, such as Sinopec, PetroChina and AVIC.
State-owned enterprises are the pillars of our national economy. At present, the contribution rate of state-owned economy to GDP is around 30%. Central enterprises are the main force of state-owned enterprises in China. In China, according to the use of state-owned assets, they can be divided into operating assets and non-operating assets. In terms of operating assets, according to the management authority of * * *, it can be divided into central enterprises and local enterprises. There are three kinds of central enterprises in a broad sense: first, enterprises managed by the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission are divided into those that provide public goods, such as military industry and telecommunications; Providing natural monopoly products, such as oil; Provide competitive products, such as general industry, construction and trade. Second, the enterprises managed by CBRC, CIRC and CSRC belong to the financial industry. Third, enterprises managed by other departments or mass organizations in the State Council belong to tobacco, gold, railway passenger and freight transportation, ports, airports, radio and television, culture, publishing and other industries.
Question 4: What is the difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises? Let me talk about the difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises:
These two concepts intersect. First of all, state-owned enterprises are enterprises established by the state as the main body of investment. Previously, according to the system classification, they belonged to the central ministries and commissions, called central enterprises, such as China Chemical Industry, China Petroleum, and aircraft manufacturing companies of the Ordnance Industry Department. Local enterprises are called local enterprises, such as state-owned machine tool plants, and collective enterprises. The investors of this enterprise are not state finance, but specific groups, such as factory-run collectives set up by large factories, or the streets raise funds to resettle surplus personnel, including enterprises set up by village collectives. In terms of affiliation, central enterprises are managed by state ministries, provincial and municipal enterprises (state-owned) are managed by provincial and municipal industrial bureaus, and collective enterprises are managed by organizers.
The railway system belongs to the Ministry of Railways, so it can be said that it is first a state-owned enterprise, and then it can also be called a central enterprise. The fundamental difference between central enterprises and state-owned enterprises lies in:
First, central enterprises are different from subordinate units of state-owned enterprises and are directly managed by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and some heads of central enterprises are appointed by the Central Organization Department; Generally, some state-owned enterprises are under the jurisdiction of local governments, while others are under the jurisdiction of other central ministries and commissions. Simply put, different status is like the difference between a minister and a mayor.
Second, most central enterprises are large enterprises. Looking at the top 500 enterprises in China, more than 85% of the listed state-owned enterprises are state-owned enterprises, which are large in scale and naturally have great leadership, and their employee benefits should be good.
The three central enterprises are enterprises owned by the whole people in the true sense and the pillars of the national economy.
In the future, the four central enterprises will clearly define their main business, and will basically become leading enterprises in the industry, with great potential.
Question 5: What is the difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises? Central enterprises are part of state-owned enterprises.
It is the large enterprises in the important departments directly under the central government, such as state-owned enterprises such as China Petroleum and China Natural Gas, whose scope is larger than that of Shenyang Machine Tool Works and China Railway Bureau. Specifically, it is mainly as follows: regarding central enterprises, state-owned enterprises are the pillars of our national economy. At present, the contribution rate of state-owned economy to GDP is around 30%. Central enterprises are the main force of state-owned enterprises in China. In China, according to the use of state-owned assets, they can be divided into operating assets and non-operating assets. In terms of operating assets, according to the management authority of * * *, it can be divided into central enterprises and local enterprises. Central enterprises in a broad sense include three categories: first, enterprises managed by the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, which are divided into those that provide public goods, such as military industry and telecommunications; Providing natural monopoly products, such as oil; Provide competitive products, such as general industry, construction and trade. Second, the enterprises managed by CBRC, CIRC and CSRC belong to the financial industry. Third, enterprises managed by other departments or mass organizations in the State Council belong to tobacco, gold, railway passenger and freight transportation, ports, airports, radio and television, culture, publishing and other industries.
According to the latest judicial examination, a public institution refers to a social organization that relies on financial allocations and aims at public welfare. It used to be difficult to distinguish between state-owned enterprises and institutions. However, in the wave of market economy, the state has pushed state-owned enterprises to the market through equity reform, and state-owned enterprises aim at pursuing surplus value, which is no longer just to meet the production needs of the country. To put it simply, state-owned enterprises belong to the broad scope of enterprise legal persons except for the protection of national policies.
In the past, state-owned enterprises were synonymous with places where taxes paid by the whole country supported some people. Nowadays, state-owned enterprises are synonymous with several rich and powerful self-employed people (mainly powerful people) in China. They mix their money together and use it as bait to take money from the people of the whole country.
Question 6: What is the difference between central enterprises and state-owned enterprises?
State-owned enterprises are state-funded enterprises, which are divided into central enterprises (central-funded enterprises), provincial state-owned enterprises (provincial * * * funded enterprises) and municipal state-owned enterprises. Generally speaking, central enterprises are relatively large ~
Hope to adopt, thank you.
Question 7: What is the difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises? State-owned enterprises include central enterprises, provincial enterprises, municipal enterprises and regional enterprises.
That is, central enterprises, provincial enterprises, municipal enterprises and regional enterprises. The investments of these enterprises are all state investments. * * * Different levels of investment.
Question 8: What is the difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises? State-owned enterprises are state-owned enterprises! Central enterprises are enterprises directly under the central government!
Question 9: What is the difference between central enterprises and state-owned enterprises? Central enterprises are small concepts, state-owned enterprises are big concepts, and central enterprises are a kind of state-owned enterprises.
State-owned enterprises in China include those owned by the central government and those owned by local governments. Among them, all state-owned enterprises in the central government are called central enterprises, local state-owned enterprises are called local state-owned enterprises, and central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises are collectively called state-owned enterprises.
For example, China Petroleum, which is supervised by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, belongs to the state-owned enterprises owned by the central government, that is, the so-called central enterprises. Huatai Securities supervised by Jiangsu SASAC is a state-owned enterprise in Jiangsu Province. Soochow securities supervised by SASAC in Suzhou is a state-owned enterprise in Suzhou. The latter two belong to local state-owned enterprises. Central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises are collectively referred to as state-owned enterprises, and they all belong to state-owned holdings. China implements a system of unified state ownership, hierarchical supervision and independent operation of enterprises for state-owned assets.
Question 10: Are state-owned enterprises big or central enterprises? State-owned enterprises and central enterprises cannot be measured by size. Central enterprises are small concepts, state-owned enterprises are big concepts, and central enterprises are a kind of state-owned enterprises. In China, enterprises controlled by state-owned capital are all state-owned, including those controlled and supervised by the central government and those controlled and supervised by local governments. The former is an enterprise owned by the central government, referred to as central enterprises. The latter is called local state-owned enterprises. Central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises are collectively referred to as state-owned enterprises. Therefore, central enterprises are a kind of state-owned enterprises. Central enterprises must be state-owned enterprises, but state-owned enterprises are not necessarily central enterprises.
Two definitions:
State-owned enterprises, in international practice, only refer to enterprises invested or controlled by the central government or the federal government of a country. In China, state-owned enterprises also include enterprises controlled by local investment. The will and interests of * * determine the behavior of state-owned enterprises. As a form of production and operation organization, state-owned enterprises have the characteristics of both profit-making legal persons and public welfare legal persons. Its profitability is reflected in the pursuit of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets. Its public welfare is reflected in the fact that the establishment of state-owned enterprises is usually to achieve the goal of national economic regulation and play a role in coordinating the development of all aspects of the national economy.
As a state-owned enterprise in China, central enterprises have long been an important pillar of China's national economy. According to the authority of state-owned assets management in China, state-owned enterprises in China are divided into central enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by the central government) and local enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by local governments). In particular, it is pointed out that in China, apart from the central enterprises in a broad sense and a narrow sense, the responsibility of a single central enterprise in the process of national social and economic development is quite special. These central enterprises are directly managed by the State Council, and the enterprises belong to the ministerial level.