j[Jin(Ji)Ji(Ji)Jin(Ji)Ji(Ji)Ji(Ji)Ji(Ji)Ji K[Zi]Li(Jiao)Li()Z[Zhu(？ 6? 8)] Stop () claw () walking (? ? 6? 4)X[Xin (?)] Xi (丁) Xi () xiao () c [mi (?)] inch car () Bug V( )[ fish (fish)] rain B [Bu ()] 8 6? 8) She () Bei () Bai Jue N[ female] 20 (? ) cattle (? 6? 4)M [wood] (door) Ma (horse) preface (item 4) * Description: [] is the key name radical, () is the variant and traditional.
As can be seen from the above table, among the 26 key names of these English keyboards, V has no corresponding phonetic alphabet and O has no corresponding radical, so it is kept as a function key. The strokes also include bending, pressing and hooking, which are arranged in the order of horizontal, vertical, dot, left, bending, lifting, pressing and hooking. All the strokes with hooks are hooks, and the stroke order also includes leaving before pressing, sealing outside before sealing inside, horizontal and vertical, leaving before pressing, outside before sealing inside, and sealing inside first. Holographic coding of Chinese characters using the above 100 radicals all adopts English keyboard four-digit code input method. This Chinese character coding input technology is called holographic code for short.
Compared with the previous Chinese character information retrieval input codes, the computer universal keyboard input technology of Chinese character holographic codes has the advantages of easy learning, convenient operation, fast input speed, low copy rate, easy popularization and the like, because it preferentially selects the commonly used 100 traditional radicals and simple stroke rules, conforms to people's common sense and habits, and is easy to remember.
Compared with the previous input codes, the invention only needs to master 100 pinyin initials of common sense radicals, cooperate with keyboards of corresponding foreign languages (English, Russian, German, French, Italian, Japanese, Latin, international phonetic symbols, etc.), and mark the pinyin initials of 65,438+000 radicals on 26 of a computer universal keyboard. The uniqueness of the invention lies in its simplicity, which makes everything simple and easy, and abandons all artificial formulas and the tedious rote memorization of subjectively determining the angle, height and position; The invention also flexibly and harmoniously combines letter coding and digital coding, so that various users and machine parts can be universal.
The invention can be widely applied to general keyboard electronic computers and various Chinese reference books, and realizes the consistency of coding among computers, dictionaries, materials and telecommunications.
The invention only takes half a day or a day to encode on a computer, and has the advantages of no need of special training, low cost of software and hardware, suitability for common components of small keyboards, less average keystroke times (about 1.33 times per word on average), low repetition rate (less than one thousandth) and the like.
In addition, the invention can be applied to at least the following ten aspects: 1, Chinese computer typing, editing and typesetting; 2. Telegram code and telex code use Latin letters, which can be automatically translated into Chinese by the machine; 3. National postal code; 4. Chinese and foreign machine-assisted translation; 5. Machine-aided translation of ancient Chinese and vernacular Chinese; 6. shorthand; 7. Abbreviations; 8. Holographic coding for book cataloging and dictionary indexing: 9. Rapid reproduction and reduction; 10, medical self-consultation, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, industry and commerce, finance, literature, military and political management consultation.
The invention changes the complex square Chinese characters into more holographic codes than any other western languages, and explores the inherent beauty of Chinese characters, making Chinese characters into scientific, standardized, refined, neat and beautiful intensive codes and becoming a grand bridge for great exchanges between eastern and western civilizations.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples.
Examples 1 are arranged in alphabetical order of 100 radicals. Of the 26 letters, V is used instead, and O has no corresponding radical, so it is reserved for function keys. 100 radicals are commonly used, and pinyin initials are well known to users. The basic strokes originated from the "Eight Methods of Yongzi" which has been studied for more than a thousand years since the Tang and Song Dynasties. The pronunciation is: horizontal, vertical, left, point, grip, pick, bend and hook. All those with hooks should be checked. Using eight strokes is obviously more in line with the reality of Chinese characters than five or six strokes, and it greatly increases the dispersion of distinguishing duplicate codes.
2, the seven rules of stroke order: more than 50,000 Chinese characters, their forms are ever-changing, but the stroke order of writing has only the following seven simple rules. (It is unreasonable to increase the stroke order rule above 10 with codes such as "Qi". It has been a habit for thousands of years that users with primary education should abide by these rules from childhood to old age. The initial radical, the continuation radical and the ending capital are the easiest to identify, whether from the habit or the vision. More than 80% of Chinese characters are pictophonetic characters, which are composed of pictophonetic characters and phonetic roots. Take the radicals, continue the radicals, connect the tail radicals and receive the radicals, and give full consideration to the left and right radicals or the upper and lower radicals, and do not concentrate on one radical, thus giving full play to the functions of increasing, dispersing and eliminating duplicate codes.
According to the seven customary rules of stroke order (first horizontal and then vertical, first left and then right, first up and then down, first outside and then inside, then sealed, first middle and then both sides), Chinese characters are decomposed into radicals (including strokes). Decompose radicals and take the most strokes.
Examples of the stroke order rules of Chinese characters are as follows: (1) "Ten" is a stroke, "Dry" is a stroke; (2) "People" is a stroke (the big one is a stroke) "1 1. They (6) seal the "sky" from the outside first. "Four" means "one"
(7) The word "small" in the middle and then on both sides is "three-three-three" and the word "mountain" on the top is to explain the stroke order rules and decompose the sample words into strokes, while the coding table of the present invention decomposes radicals according to the stroke order, and each step is based on the principle of radicals with the most strokes. For example, the word "scabbard" is broken down into "twenty mouths and ten little moons" instead of "one ... one" and so on. Few numbers in Chinese characters need to be written on reverse paper, such as "or", and the radicals are still decomposed according to the actual writing order.
3. Coding example: (1) radical words: The radicals in the radical table of 100 are not only the most commonly used radicals, but also independent common sense words. I object to splitting radicals into fragmented "roots" or "words" because no one knows them except special coders. Radicals are classified by sound, which can be divided into a radical, a key radical and a general radical with strong word formation ability. The purpose of this distinction is to reduce repetitive code words when coding compound words. Using the above-mentioned 100 radical computer universal keyboard Chinese holographic code input technology, all coding steps adopt four coding input methods. When searching, it is not necessary to distinguish individual radical words. They are all pressed by the phonetic initials of radicals, the first letter of vowels, the first stroke, the second stroke and the last stroke. Regular characters, variant characters, simplified characters and traditional characters are all coded in this way, so it is impossible to press the O key with a single stroke.
Because there are several radicals under a pinyin letter, using the above three strokes, the dispersion is 8× 8× 8 = 5 12, and there will be no duplicate codes. For example: one: HHOO two: EHHO three: shhh:: mdgo gate: MDSG gold: JPNH horse: MWGH wood: MHSN item: MSWH under the same phonetic symbol, because of the large dispersion, the radicals are basically not repeated.
(2) Two radical compound words: also use four phonetic alphabet codes and press the key four times.
The code of that invention is not distinguished by font, which is different from the "five-stroke font" invented by Wang Yongming. Wang Yongming divided fonts into left and right fonts, up and down fonts and miscellaneous fonts. In fact, there are far more than three kinds of Chinese fonts, including left, middle, right, upper, middle and lower, diagonal, cross, semi-inclusive and all-inclusive, which are sometimes difficult to distinguish. The value of information utilization lies in the certainty of information. For information with fuzzy boundaries and indistinguishability, it is easy to make mistakes when using. Therefore, the holographic encoding of the present invention does not include font recognition.
The compound word codes of the two radicals are as follows: ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× The third stroke, the third stroke, the third stroke, the third stroke, the third stroke, the third stroke, the third stroke, so there are 8× 8 = 64 kinds of discreteness, which is more than four times larger than the 3× 5 = 15 kinds of discreteness distinguished by three fonts and five strokes in Wang Yongming, so there are
If the first and last radicals are key names, they can be treated specially, and all of them are changed to O without distinguishing strokes. By moving o, you can also adjust the words with duplicate codes so that they are not duplicated. Examples of two-part compound words: Bing: Jiang: Carry: Togo Run: MGWO Waste: MOWO Piece: MOWN(3) Three-part compound words: four codes are: initial radical, initial radical, final radical, continuation radical and receiving radical. When the initial radical is a key radical, double-click the O key, and the last stroke code will not be hit. For example, species: HDKS Gui: MOTT flower: CORB Wish: QDKE Congratulations: lpkbyou: robxtogether: rokhuan: ydbrtree: Moyc If there are few repetitive words, you can insert O to repeat them. The 0 key plays a great role in eliminating duplicate codes, because using 26 letters increases the deviation of 264-254 = 66,351compared with using 25 letters, which greatly reduces duplicate codes.
(4) Compound words with more than four radicals: Generally speaking, the first radical, the first radical and the last stroke, the last radical and the last radical are taken. If the initial radical is a key radical, the second code is changed to a continuation radical.
The invention makes full use of 26 letters, and the total dispersion is 26× 26× 26 = 456,976, which is enough to distinguish 60,000 Chinese characters. Example: people: family: TBRQ qi: averrin: alcohol: XHLH(5) word document fast code: the dispersion of the holographic code of the present invention is 456,976, and more than 50,000 Chinese characters and 400,000 words can be input. When you input words, you also use four pinyin letters and press the key four times, which means that the speed of inputting words can be greatly improved. Chinese characters are composed of 2, 3, 4, 5 ... The average number of words is 400,000, which is about 6.5438+0.2 million words. In the past, it was 6.5438+0.2 million× 4 = 4.8 million keystrokes. Now, as long as the number of keystrokes is 654.38+0.60 million, the average number of keystrokes per square character is 654.38+0.33. Chinese characters have the following characteristics.
1). Word coding of two words: the two words take the beginning radical and the end radical respectively (the radical is changed to the last stroke), which is an equal-length code of four letters. If one of the words is a radical with a key name, it will be regarded as a special one, and then an O code will be added to distinguish the last same radical. For example: Ocean: SDSY Country: MHDB Acetylene: GGHR Person: ROGG Happiness: TSQT Diligence: LSNL2) Word coding of three words: the first word takes the first two radicals, followed by the first two radicals of the second and third words; If the first word is radical, take its first radical and last stroke; If the first word is a key name radical, take its radical code plus O. For example: globe:TGWR；; Pyramid: JODT World: QNNT City that Never Sleeps: DBTT；; Playground: SHPT.
3) Words with more than four words: the first, second, third and fourth words are taken as initials. Such as: United front: YHBY, have a plan: YSAZ has a plan in mind; AZSY People's Republic of China (PRC): KRRM Nobel Prize: YBBJ Marxism-Leninism: MDTD Marxism–Leninism. MSTD； Complete Works of Lu Xun: Twenty-four History of VGRZ: ESMK Darwin Theory: QBWY High Energy Physics: TSNW；; Wan Li Great Wall: DLPT Long March; DLPE .
Of course, proper nouns can also be divided into part-of-speech codes. For example, "People's Republic of China (PRC)" is "KRRM Rogenbhk MWDH" and translated into square Chinese characters "People's Republic of China (PRC)".
On the basis of the above coding input technology, in order to make full use of the well-known computer keyboard, 100 radicals are selected, and the pinyin letters are replaced by two-digit codes, which are arranged on the 0-9*** 10 number keys on the upper part of the English keys of the same computer keyboard. Its structure is as follows: number key radical number key radical number key radical number key radical number key radical number key radical 01-(1) 02 0008 (03) () 04 06 07? ( ) 08 ? 6? 5 () 09er ()10x ()1/factory ()12d ()13bu (bu)14wa15ba (.
57 dogs (big dogs) 58 broken 59 cars () 60 stations () 6 1 day 62 shellfish (shellfish) 63 cattle () 64 claws (cockroaches) 66 67 articles (cockroaches) 68 fire (cockroaches) steps (step 4) 75 fields 76 He 77 Bai 78 Li 78. 6? 8) 84 mortars 83 86 clothes 87 sheep (? 6? 2) Walk 88 miles, 89 witches () 90 miles () 9 1 foot (? 6? 4) 92 bodies, 93 characters, 94 faces, 95 faces, 96 gold, 97 fish, 98 bones, 99 food and 00 food. This input technology is called "holographic three codes" for short, and its encoding steps are unique except for radicals, so it is not necessary to use the last stroke. The coding steps all adopt six coding input methods.
On the whole, "Holographic Ⅱ Code" and "Holographic Ⅰ Code" are the same, which are in line with the common sense and habits of the masses on radicals, stroke order and strokes. Pinyin is rarely used, which is completely suitable for users who don't understand western languages and pinyin letters, but it can be used for smaller keyboards with only 65,438+00 numeric keys, and can also be used for telegraph codes of numerical codes. Its other feature is that its dispersion is larger, which is100×100 =100 million, which is 2.2 times of the dispersion of "holographic I code" of about 460,000, and can accommodate more words and fewer duplicate codes.
2. Coding example:
The rules of "Holographic III Code" are basically the same as those of "Holographic I Code", but considering that code III is two digital codes for a radical word, it is not necessary to use the first stroke and the last stroke to select in the same pinyin word, so * is used to fill in the blanks, and repeated codewords can also be distinguished by * and movement. Variants in brackets add a starting stroke and a continuous stroke.
(1) Part initials: type numbers in the first and second digits of 6 digits, and then double-click the space bar to fill in the blanks; Variants in brackets add a starting stroke and a continuous stroke.
1:01* * * 2: 09 * * * 3: 30 * * * * *: 23 * * * * Door: 42 * * * * Horse: 49 * * * Wood: 56 * * Eye: 74 * *. After hitting the space bar repeatedly, fill in the blanks with ice: 227 1 * * Jiang: 7 133 * * Shoulder: 3633 * * Jump: 4253 * * Bar: 5633 * * Piece: 5667 * * (3) Compound words with more than three radicals. Example species: 763702 Guangxi: 56323 China: 34 1620 Zhu: 7237 18 He: 293762 You: 16 1750 He:160/kloc. 438+008 Family: 2 1 1657 Qi: 4 109 10702 Alcohol: 8 1270 1(5) and document quick code: (6544)
Globe: 3704 14 Pyramid: 960 137 World: 57 1709 City that never sleeps: 120504 Amusement Park: 7 15009 United Front: 480 1. In order to unify "holographic I code" and "holographic II code", the name "100 radical" is used uniformly. "I code" and "II code" may be different, and "I code" can add or subtract radicals, even 2 14 radicals in Kangxi dictionary, 56 new radicals in Wang Zhuxi, or less, but about 100 radicals are appropriate. The number of "II codes" can be reduced to less than 100, and two digits are reserved; On the contrary, radicals and hundreds of commonly used radicals can be encoded into three digits, two radicals and radicals can be encoded into six digits, and three radicals and radicals can be encoded into nine digits. As long as it is convenient to check the code and has enough dispersion.
If three is 07 1 and Liu is 27 1, then Liu is 07 127 1 (six-digit code) or 07 1 * * 27 1 (nine-digit code). And so on.
(2) Duplicate code removal: No matter how low the duplicate code rate is, there will always be some duplicate words or words. "I code" can be copied by pressing the 0 key and moving its position or pressing the number keys of 1, 2, 3 ... 8, 9 and 0. "Ⅱ code" can be copied with * key, and the copied codes are arranged in word frequency order.
(3) Function keys: prompt and error correction, including simplified and traditional, orthographic, variant, orthographic, Chinese and western styles, etc. , all of which can use redundant keys.
To sum up, the invention has the advantages of easy popularization and multiple purposes. At least the following items can be developed and applied: 1. Chinese computer typing, editing and typesetting;
2. Telegram code and telex code are unified into Latin plain code, which is simpler than western languages and can be automatically decoded into Chinese by machines, which can greatly save manpower and cost;
3. The national postal code is unified, which can be edited by everyone, and the alphabetization of the address is consistent with the postal code. Thousands of counties in hundreds of provinces and cities across the country basically do not duplicate codes. Provinces, autonomous regions, cities, counties, townships, Town and other administrative divisions: Beijing: SBTX Shanghai: BHSD Tianjin: ERSG Guangzhou: KBDS Guangdong: AOHX Guangxi: AOXH Yunnan: ESSS Zhejiang: SDSG Jiangxi: SGXH Jiangsu: SGCB Fujian: QTJZ Hubei: SYSB Hunan: SYSS Qinghai: FYSD Henan: S. KSS Hainan: SDSS Xinjiang: LDGH Tibet: XHCD Guizhou. Province: SKSG Sichuan: MHPS Liaoning: LZDD Jilin: SKMM Hebei: SGSB Shandong: SSHX Shanxi: SSXH Chinese and foreign machine-assisted translation. The main difficulty for China to learn foreign languages and foreigners to learn Chinese lies not in grammar, but in memorizing a large number of words. Holographic code makes Chinese characters and Chinese words into four Latin letters, which is easier than storing western languages. With holographic codes, China people and foreigners can communicate with each other with the help of machine vocabulary translation as long as they learn grammar, phonetic rules and coding methods in a short time. It is easy for a person to master several foreign languages. Translation professionals can also save a lot of effort in looking up dictionaries.
5. Machine-aided translation of ancient Chinese and vernacular Chinese. Same principle as above
6. shorthand. Holographic code shorthand is unified, standardized and fast, and shorthand sorting and translation can also be done by machine, saving a lot of time.
7. abbreviations. Using holographic coding, 1.33 Latin letters can replace a square Chinese character, which can save a lot of space and time.
8. Holographic codes for book cataloging and dictionary indexing are standardized, simple and not duplicated, which can eliminate difficult words.
9. Quickly copy and shrink. The principle is the same as shorthand and abbreviation.
10. Self-help consultation on medicine, consultation on agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery, commerce, culture, military and political management in rural areas. For example, if you input information such as 1 cold, 2 age, 3 sex, 4 fat, 5 body temperature, 5 sputum concentration, 5 cough or not, you can output the prescriptions of famous doctors. Holographic codes can be used as various consulting Chinese character cards.
The above term 10 is related to the fact that the invention converts complex square Chinese characters into more than any western holographic codes. The invention explores the inherent beauty of Chinese characters, making Chinese characters a scientific, standardized, refined and beautiful dense code, thus becoming a grand bridge for the great communication between eastern and western civilizations.