Second, the development of China is the development of structural optimization. According to the data of the first national economic census, in 2004, the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 13. 1: 46.2: 402. The adjustment of industrial structure has achieved results, but it needs further optimization. In the next five years. We will rely on independent innovation to upgrade industrial technology, continue to strengthen agriculture, accelerate the development of service industry and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Relying on national key construction projects, we will combine the introduction of foreign advanced technology with strengthening digestion, absorption and re-innovation, achieve breakthroughs in the fields of efficient and clean power generation and transmission and transformation, large-scale petrochemical industry, advanced and applicable transportation equipment, high-end CNC machine tools, integrated circuit equipment, advanced power devices, etc., and improve the overall level of equipment manufacturing. Vigorously develop information, biology, new materials, new energy, aerospace and other high-tech industries, accelerate the development of services such as finance, logistics, consulting, culture and tourism, and continue to strengthen the construction of basic industries and infrastructure such as energy, minerals, water conservancy, transportation and communication.
Third, China's development is resource-saving. A large population and a relative shortage of resources are the basic national conditions of China. Implement the basic national policy of saving resources and accelerate the construction of a resource-saving society. Adhere to the priority of saving and vigorously save energy, water, materials, land and resources. Focus on energy conservation and consumption reduction in key industries such as metallurgy, building materials, chemicals and electric power. We will implement key energy-saving projects such as replacing oil, cogeneration and green lighting, promote energy-saving transformation of key enterprises in 1 10,000 households, and encourage the production and use of energy-saving and water-saving products and fuel-saving and environmentally-friendly vehicles. Develop energy-saving and land-saving buildings. Strictly control the development of industries with high energy consumption, high consumables and high pollution. Eliminate backward production capacity according to law.
Fourthly, the development of China is environment-friendly. We will further implement the strategy of sustainable development, implement the basic national policy of environmental protection, accelerate the construction of an environment-friendly society, and highlight the protection and construction of the ecological environment. Strengthen water pollution prevention and control. Continue to implement pollution control projects in key river basins, promote the construction of urban sewage treatment facilities, and actively prevent and control rural non-point source pollution. Protect drinking water sources; Strengthen the prevention and control of air pollution, speed up the treatment of sulfur dioxide in coal-fired power plants, and control greenhouse gas emissions; Do a good job in prevention and control of solid waste pollution. Develop circular economy, promote clean production, adjust industrial structure and economic layout, and reduce pollution from the source. According to the carrying capacity of resources and environment. Reasonable division of optimized development, key development, restricted development and prohibited development areas. We will continue to promote ecological projects such as natural forest protection, returning farmland to forests, returning grazing to grassland, and preventing and controlling desertification, so as to effectively protect natural ecosystems. Strict environmental supervision, strengthen environmental law enforcement, and prevent and resolve ecological and environmental risks.
Fifth, the development of China is comprehensive and coordinated. Promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. Vigorously develop modern agriculture, strengthen rural infrastructure and public utilities, and strive to increase farmers' income. Actively and steadily promote urbanization, promote the orderly transfer of rural surplus labor, and improve the urban living environment. Further promote the large-scale development of the western region, revitalize the old industrial bases in Northeast China, promote the rise of the central region, and encourage the eastern region to take the lead in development. Do everything possible to expand employment, promote poverty alleviation and development, improve the social security system, rationally adjust income distribution, and accelerate the development of social undertakings such as education, culture and health.
Sixth, the development of China is the development of reform and opening up. We will adhere to the direction of the socialist market economy. Deepen reform and opening up to provide impetus and guarantee for economic and social development. The key tasks of the reform include: promoting the reform of administrative management system, accelerating the transformation of government functions, and strengthening social management and public services; Accelerate the shareholding system reform of state-owned enterprises and encourage, support and guide the development of non-public economy; Promote price reform and establish a price formation mechanism that can reflect the relationship between market supply and demand, the scarcity of resources and the cost of pollution control; Deepen the reform of finance, taxation, finance and investment, improve the macro-control system and establish a modern market system; Rectify the market economic order, improve the intellectual property protection system, and strengthen the enforcement of intellectual property protection. We will adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world and comprehensively improve the level of opening to the outside world. First, continue to develop foreign trade, accelerate the transformation of foreign trade growth mode, and optimize the structure of import and export commodities. Second, actively and effectively use foreign capital, effectively improve the quality of foreign capital utilization, and focus on introducing advanced technology, management experience and high-quality talents. Third, support qualified enterprises to carry out foreign investment with complementary advantages in accordance with the laws of market economy, and make full use of both domestic and foreign markets and resources.
The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and the development of the world also needs China. In 2005, the total import and export volume of goods in China was $65,438 +0.42 trillion, of which the total import volume was $660 billion; Foreign direct investment was $60.3 billion. Are ranked third in the world. Since the reform and opening up, countries all over the world have given us useful help, introduced foreign capital, technology and talents, and provided strong support for China's modernization drive. At the same time, China has also contributed to world development. In recent years, China has provided preferential tariff treatment to 40 least developed countries, and provided financial and technical assistance to tsunami-affected countries, earthquake relief in South Asia and international cooperation on avian influenza. At the 60th anniversary summit of the United Nations, China proposed five new measures to support the development of developing countries, involving tariffs, debt reduction, loans, disease prevention and human resources development. In the next five years, the development of China will bring more opportunities to the whole world, and the total import of goods alone will exceed $4 trillion. I hope that entrepreneurs from all countries and people from all walks of life will seize the opportunity to expand their investment and trade with China. Continue to participate in and support the construction of China.
China pursues a win-win strategy of opening up. We are willing to work with the international community to open markets to each other, improve the multilateral trading system, promote the liberalization and facilitation of global trade and investment, and create a better environment for expanding economic and trade cooperation; Develop technology trade. Establish a technology promotion and transfer mechanism so that more countries, especially developing countries, can share the fruits of technological innovation; Improve the international financial system, create a stable, efficient and safe financial environment and guard against financial risks: actively carry out energy cooperation and dialogue to maintain the stability of the international energy market and provide safe, economical and clean energy guarantee for development; Carry out extensive environmental cooperation, conscientiously implement international environmental conventions, and promote environmental protection capacity building; Strengthen mutual consultation, coordinate international actions, solve problems such as poverty, debt, population, natural disasters, disease spread and terrorism, and promote world peace and development.
Looking forward to the future, China will stick to the road of scientific development, harmonious development and peaceful development, work hand in hand with other countries, blaze new trails, and make greater contributions to promoting global development and building a harmonious world.