Take a look. None of them are right.
Tianfu army will enter Yunnan and clear the whole territory. To today's Myanmar.
Build Xiangyun City and set up Xiangyun Nanyi. Yunnan Post for short.
The site is located here, reported to Nanjing, with Yunnan as its capital.
Official's visit to Beijing. Say: there is not enough water. It is inconvenient to set up a provincial capital. Word: Kunming has Dianchi Lake, and the water is safe. Set up a provincial capital.
In order to appease the frontier, Yunnan is still named after the province. Therefore, Yunnan was renamed Yunnan Province.
You have been here for over 700 years!
Why did you choose Kunming as the capital city after Yunnan was established?
Generally speaking, the choice of provincial capital cities will consider several aspects:
(1) position
Provincial capital cities should generally be located in the approximate center of the province, so as to better radiate and promote the development of the province. If it is in a corner, it is difficult to achieve the radiation effect. Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan province, which is obviously superior to Dali, a popular candidate city in western Yunnan.
(2) Traffic conditions
The provincial capital cities need to be connected in series with the cities in the whole province, so they naturally need better traffic conditions. Kunming enjoys excellent traffic conditions and is close to the economically developed central and eastern cities of China. It has a unique location of "Guizhou and Guangxi coastal areas in the east, Sichuan and Chongqing in the north, Thailand and Cambodia in the south and Myanmar, India and Pakistan in the west". Dali, located in Hengduan mountain area, has been the first choice city for ethnic minorities to establish political power since ancient times, and the traffic conditions in the hinterland of the Central Plains are even more difficult.
(3) Natural bearing capacity
The natural carrying capacity of the location of provincial capital cities must meet the requirements: the land area can meet the urban construction, and there is enough water resources nearby.
Kunming is located on the lakeside of Dianchi Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province, with abundant water resources and vast lakeside land, which can support the construction and development of Kunming. Moreover, Kunming has excellent climatic conditions, four seasons like spring and beautiful scenery along the lake. It is a famous spring city in China.
(4) Historical factors
Historically, China established Yunnan Province from the Yuan Dynasty, and the administrative center chosen-Archie City is today's Kunming. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Mu Ying to Kunming to guard Yunnan. At the end of Ming Dynasty, the Li Yong regime of Nanming established its capital in Kunming. Therefore, Kunming is the central city of Yunnan in history, with profound cultural accumulation. This gained a lot of points in the process of running for the new capital of China.
Based on the above factors, Kunming has obvious advantages in all aspects and is the first choice for the capital city of Yunnan Province.
This is the inevitable result of historical development and accumulation. In fact, Yunnan did not set up a province until the Yuan Dynasty. Before the Yuan Dynasty, Yunnan was in a relatively relaxed state. Previously, most of the local institutions set up by the imperial court in Yunnan were scattered in the area centered on Dianchi Lake. Since the Tang Dynasty, Yunnan has formed a local separatist regime with Dali as the center. By the Yuan Dynasty, although the Duan family in Yunnan had obtained the position of hereditary military and political director of Dali Road, the daily military and political affairs in Yunnan were taken care of by officials sent by the court. Their office is not in Dali, but in Kunming County, Zhongqing Road, which is conducive to strengthening the management of local governments by the central government. In other words, Kunming has become the nominal "provincial capital" of Yunnan at that time.
The Ming dynasty followed the yuan system and ruled in Kunming; In the Qing Dynasty, the management of the frontier was strengthened, and most of the main government agencies and government officials in Yunnan Province also worked in Yunnan. After years of development, Kunming has reached a considerable scale, ahead of other cities in Yunnan. Therefore, after the founding of the Republic of China and New China, it was logical that Kunming was positioned as the Yunnan Provincial Association.
Kunming is a beautiful city, surrounded by mountains on three sides and Dianchi Lake in the south. Because it is located in the low latitude plateau, the climate here is "like spring all the year round" and enjoys the reputation of "Spring City". Kunming is the best-developed city in Yunnan Province, with a GDP of 520.69 billion yuan in 20 18, accounting for about 29% of the province. Moreover, Kunming was rated as a new first-tier city in 20 19, and it is a relatively prosperous big city.
To tell the truth, only Kunming is suitable to be the provincial capital.
At first, the capital city of Yunnan considered Dali Xiangyun, but it was abandoned because of the lack of water resources.
The literature and history of Mu Zi dialect on the North Shore is a comprehensive survey of the world.
Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, has always been a famous tourist city. Since the Yuan Dynasty established Yunnan Province, Kunming has been chosen as the capital of Yunnan. Why did the capital of Yunnan choose Kunming instead of the more famous city Dali? In the ancient history of China, Dali was more famous than Kunming.
First, let's look at the geographical structure of Yunnan. The topography of Yunnan is very complicated, with mountainous and hilly terrain overlapping repeatedly. But in Yunnan, there are also some large and small plains. Dali and Kunming are both built on plains, and the plains around Kunming are bigger. In the ancient history of China, Yelang Kingdom once appeared in Yunnan, and the story of Yelang's arrogance appeared in this way.
However, since the mid-Han Dynasty, Yunnan has been under the jurisdiction of the central dynasty. Please note that there are a large number of ethnic minorities in southwest China, and chiefs and chiefs have real power. The actual control of the Central Plains Dynasty on Yunnan was limited, and it basically adopted the policy of imprisonment. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang personally conquered the south and suppressed the rebellion in South China.
It was a long process for the Central Plains Dynasty to gradually strengthen its control over Yunnan. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, a huge political power-Nanzhao State appeared in Yunnan. Nanzhao fought against the Tang Dynasty many times and defeated Tang Jun several times. In its heyday, Nanzhao troops even occupied Chengdu briefly and directly invaded Sichuan. The capital of Nanzhao is Dali, which is today's Dali City.
As for Kunming, it was established in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, it was called Tuodong City, which meant expanding its territory eastward. Because of its important position, it is guarded by the second-in-command of Nanzhao. In other words, Kunming is second only to Dali. After the death of Nanzhao, Dali became more direct. The name of this country is the same as that of the capital. During the Song Dynasty, the relations between the two countries were very good.
Song Jun is short of war horses, and imports a large number of war horses from Dali, although the quality is average. In the middle and late Song Dynasty, there was a rebellion in the southwest, and Dali actively sent troops to help the Song Dynasty put down the rebellion. For Dali, the Song Dynasty was its own trading partner and barrier. Especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongolian regime moved southward on a large scale, which posed a great threat to the Song Dynasty and Dali. After the Tubo ministries surrendered, the Mongolian army began to attack Dali. Due to the complex environment, the process of Mongolian troops occupying Dali was not smooth.
After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, an unprecedented empire appeared. In order to facilitate management, the Yuan Dynasty divided the whole country into 10 provinces. In fact, all provinces in Yunnan are part of it, but the jurisdiction of Yunnan provinces at that time was much larger than that of Yunnan Province now. It is equivalent to the whole of Yunnan and parts of southern Sichuan and Guizhou.
Since the establishment of Yunnan Province, the capital of Yunnan has been determined as Kunming, not Dali, which is located in the west of Yunnan Province, and its geographical position is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Dali is very suitable for separatist regime. However, after the Yuan Dynasty unified the world, the separatist regime ceased to exist.
In this case, the problem that Dali is too far west is very obvious. Yunnan is a big province, and Dali is not suitable for managing all parts of the province. Compared with Dali, Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan, which is convenient for management in all parts of Yunnan.
Although Kunming was not very big at that time, it developed into the largest city in Yunnan in the Yuan Dynasty, because there were a lot of plains around it, which facilitated the further expansion of the city. The Yuan Dynasty laid a good foundation. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, it followed the provincial system of the Yuan Dynasty and continued to take Kunming as its capital.
The Ming Dynasty perfected the system of provincial administration, and the administrative divisions of Yunnan Province gradually formed the present outline. After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the administrative divisions of Yunnan Province remained basically unchanged. Because of its advantages in transportation, arable land, resources and population, Kunming has always been the capital of Yunnan. At first, traffic conditions in Yunnan were very limited.
However, with the gradual popularization of railway and highway traffic, the traffic environment in Yunnan has been rapidly improved.
Mu Zi on the north shore is here. I hope you like my sharing. If you have a better answer to this question, please share the comments and discuss this topic.
At first, I went to Xiangyun County, Dali Prefecture. Xiangyun bazi is the only way for eight States in western Yunnan, but Xiangyun is short of water, and Kunming has Dianchi Lake.
Kunming is the most suitable dam in Yunnan, located in the middle of Yunnan, extending in all directions and being an important hub.
Economy is the political foundation, and Erhai Dam is the best natural dam in Yunnan in the agricultural era. However, since Saidian Chizhi ruled Yunnan, artificially loosened the dam and dredged the Haikou River, the land suitable for cultivation of Dianchi Dam has largely stabilized, and its natural geographical position in central Yunnan makes Kunming's position as the economic and political center of the western Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau irreversible. With the consolidation of political status, Kunming's transportation, culture and other fields are gradually ahead of other regions in the province, and they are getting bigger and bigger under the impetus of Matthew effect, laying a good foundation for modern times to enter the industrial age. Since modern times, Kunming, as the provincial capital, has been at the forefront of the province, and all fields have developed by leaps and bounds, which makes Kunming seem to be the only one and naturally the provincial capital.
The tone set by the Ming dynasty