In the process of engineering construction, safety personnel bidding configuration standards are as follows
(1) For projects under 65,438+0,000 square meters, at least one full-time safety officer shall be equipped.
(2) 1 ~ 50000 square meters project, equipped with at least two full-time security officers.
(three) more than 50 thousand square meters with at least three full-time security officers, as well as a project manager, deputy manager, technical director.
(4) No less than 1 person for projects with a capital of less than 50 million yuan.
What is the process of online bidding?
1. What is the process of online bidding?
The so-called whole-process electronic bidding, as its name implies, is to complete the whole process of bidding on computers and networks, that is, to complete all activities such as bidding, bidding, bid opening, bid evaluation and bid selection on the Internet. There is no essential difference between bidding activities based on paper documents.
Mainly from the following aspects:
1. Establish a credible and safe physical operation environment to ensure the safety of various entities; The system is equipped with corresponding server certificate products and other software and hardware security facilities to ensure the network security of the system.
2. Ensure the security of host systems such as application servers and database servers; Ensure the safe operation of the system server by configuring firewall and other measures.
3. Establish an effective computer virus protection system.
4. Respond to unauthorized access and malicious attacks in real time.
5. Adopt password (MD5) and authentication technology, and support PKI, SSL, X.509 and other specifications; The setting of information transmission is complete, effective and undeniable. It supports authority setting and confidentiality specification, and has perfect identity authentication mechanism, strict authority control system and key data encryption (MD5) to ensure the security of system information storage and transmission and the security of system transactions.
6, realize the system business operation authority management and access control, establish the system business security management measures; Bidding, bidding, bid evaluation, supervision and procuratorial personnel can only use their authorized user names and passwords (MD5 encryption) to enter the system, and they are not allowed to carry out the core operation of the system without legal authorization. The release of bidding materials, bid evaluation confirmation, supervision and procuratorial opinions are all carried out by specific personnel, including supplement, modification, information content addition, consultation and question-and-answer, all of whom are full-time. Once any information is published, it cannot be modified.
7. Provide effective and detailed operation logging and auditing functions.
How to check the machine code of the bidding document?
Check the machine code of the bidding document: you can use the GetVolumeInformation function.
When a user registers, a unique identification code will be generated according to the computer software and hardware information installed by the user's software, which is generally called machine code, also called serial number, authentication code, registration application code, etc.
Machine code is generally used as a machine that can be uniquely identified by software. When registering software, a series of serial numbers, called machine codes, are automatically generated according to the hardware configuration. Software providers generally generate unique registration codes according to the machine codes provided by users.
machine language
Writing programs directly in machine language is called "manual programming". Manual programming is a tedious work, which requires a lot of manpower and time. A lot of work is mechanical and repetitive. Moreover, because the machine language is not intuitive, the handwritten program is very easy to make mistakes and it is not easy to check and modify.
Different types of computers have different instruction systems, that is, different types of computers have their own machine languages, which are not common to each other. Therefore, the same calculation problem, the program compiled with the instructions of type A computer can not be used on type B computer, but a program must be recompiled according to the instructions of type B computer. Obviously, this is very inconvenient.
How to adjust the tender offer?
Bid price bidding allows the bid price to be adjusted according to the asking price of improved products or services. Unless the scope of supply or service or configuration requirements are adjusted, the bid price is allowed to be adjusted.
According to the Code for Valuation with Bill of Quantities of Construction Projects (GB50500-2008). 4.2. 1 For projects invested by state-owned funds, a bill of quantities tender must be conducted, and the tenderee shall prepare the tender control price. When the tender control price exceeds the approved budgetary estimate, the tenderer shall report it to the original budgetary estimate examination and approval department for examination and approval. If the bidder's bid price is higher than the bidding control price, its bid will be rejected. 4.2.8 The tender control price shall be published in the tender documents and shall not be increased or decreased. At the same time, the detailed list of bidding control price will be submitted to the project cost management institution where the project is located for future reference. The tender offer shall be based on the tender control price of the tenderer. Far higher than the market price, generally in accordance with the provisions of the local comprehensive quota of the profit range and installation project pricing method. How do novices make tenders?
1, carefully reading the contents of the tender documents is the most critical step before writing the tender. If this step is not done well, no matter how well the tender is written, it may be a waste bid. Many people did not read the contents of the tender documents carefully when writing them, and the written tender documents did not respond to the requirements in the tender documents, which eventually led to the rejection of the tender. For example, the construction period required by the tender documents, the credit certificates required, and even some certificates require color printing. If you don't do the bidding as required, it will lead to the rejection of the bid.
2, familiar with and understand the company or unit.
To write a tender, first, the tender will deal with some departments in the company, such as the financial statements audited in the previous three years, which should be provided by the finance department; Provide similar completed project contracts and bid-winning notices. , which can be provided by the contract department; The staffing of the company can be provided by the administrative department. Of course, some companies may already have it in the previous bidding documents, so there is no such trouble.
Second, in the technical tender part, according to the tender documents (including drawings), different construction techniques and measures should be adopted for each sub-divisional project, which needs to be explained clearly, and sometimes one person can't do it.
The third is the business part. Mainly budget, in general, a reasonable and legal budget is the key to winning the bid. A budget or cost engineer must be clear about the construction process of the whole project, which is simply the construction process of each division. In this way, the price will not be missed, and there is strict logic. B. The budgeter must know the price of raw materials in the market, so that the unit price of the budget will not be outrageous and the profit margin of the budget can be better grasped.
3, here can only _ wordy so little, find a master to take it, so as to get started. Good luck!