The original four islands of Orange Island, Known Island, Shizhou Island and Quanzhou Island were only Shangzhou Island, Zhongzhou Island and Zhouxia Island in Qing Dynasty. "Look, it's not connected." Today, it has evolved into a long island with Niutouzhou above, Shuiluzhou in the middle and Fujiazhou below.
Orange Island is named because it is rich in beautiful oranges. Xiangjiang River has gentle water flow and wide riverbed. Because the downstream is supported by Dongting Lake, an oasis patch is formed.
Orange Island has a long-standing reputation, and spring is coming, bright and beautiful, and Sha Ou is a little bit; Autumn solstice, grapefruit Chengcheng Huang, fragrant; In the dead of winter, cold ling cuts ice and plays with snow on the river, which is the location of "snow on the river", one of the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang. Extended data:
As early as the Tang Dynasty, Orange Island was rich in Nanji and exported to Jianghan and other places.
"Autumn, xiaoxiang night, orange island picturesque. In blue smoke, under the bright moon, at the beginning of the boat.
Water is the hometown, tents are made together, and fish soup and rice are commonplace. A glass full of wine and a shelf full of books, regardless of fame and fortune. "
This is a poem written by Li Yan at the end of Tang Dynasty, which depicts the river view of Orange Island 1200 years ago. Baidu Encyclopedia-Orange Island Scenic Area.
2. What is the history of Orange Island in Changsha?
History: Orange Island was born in the second year of Yongxing, Jinhui Emperor (305), and it was formed by turbulent currents and sediment accumulation. The original four islands of Orange Island, Known Island, Shizhou Island and Quanzhou Island were only Shangzhou Island, Zhongzhou Island and Zhouxia Island in Qing Dynasty. "Look, it's not connected." Today, it has evolved into a long island with Niutouzhou above, Shuiluzhou in the middle and Fujiazhou below. Orange Island is named because it is rich in beautiful oranges. Xiangjiang River has gentle water flow and wide riverbed. Because the downstream is supported by Dongting Lake, an oasis patch is formed. Orange Island has a long-standing reputation, and spring is coming, bright and beautiful, and Sha Ou is a little bit; Autumn solstice, grapefruit Chengcheng Huang, fragrant; At the end of winter, cold ling shears ice and rivers play with snow, which is the location of "Snow on the River", one of the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang. After 1904, Changsha became a commercial port open to the outside world, and the British Consulate and Changsha New Customs were built on the mainland.
Jiangshen Temple and Gong Ji building.
Juzizhou Park was built on 196 1, and changed its name to Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area in Changsha on 200 1. Covering an area of 17 hectare, it is a scenic spot in Hunan Province, including the poem tablet, the orange pavilion and the sculpture square "Who is in charge of ups and downs". Scenic spots have beautiful scenery, quiet environment, four seasons and different tastes, especially in autumn scenery, which is "orange and green". In summer, willows are weeping, rivers are blowing gently, and people are swimming in an endless stream.
3. Composition of the Millennium Temple in Orange Island Jiangshen Temple, the Millennium Temple in Orange Island, may not be familiar to you, but it is the oldest ancient temple in Orange Island.
Built in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was renovated during the Yongzheng period. However, Jiangshen Temple's "life experience" is very tragic.
Jiangshen Temple was destroyed once during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. That year, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom marched into Changsha. In the early morning, the Dutch Qing army fought fiercely all day in Orange Island, and finally the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom won.
While they were all fighting, many houses were set on fire, including Jiangshen Temple. At that time, there were bodies lying everywhere on Orange Island, with rivers of blood, and even the Xiangjiang River was dyed red. In this war, Feng Yunshan died.
Jiangshen Temple was destroyed by Wenxi fire. 1938, Wuhan fell, the Japanese invaded south, and Hunan changed from the rear of the Anti-Japanese War to the front of the Anti-Japanese War.
165438+1On October 9, the Japanese army captured Yueyang and continued to advance southward, and the huts in Hubei were opened. Chiang Kai-shek instructed the implementation of the policy of "strengthening the wall to clear the field" and "scorched earth to resist Japan", and the whole city was burned before the fall of Changsha.
165438+1On October 7, Chiang Kai-shek repeatedly instructed at the military meeting held in Changsha to carry out a "scorched earth war of resistance". If it is not preserved, it must be completely destroyed and "not used by the enemy." Results The fire broke out from1938165438+10/0/3 in the early morning and lasted for five days.
9 1% buildings in Changsha were destroyed, including Jiangshen Temple. War is terrible, it makes people fall apart, and the family is ruined.
Let future generations enjoy it. Go and see the architectural monuments left by our predecessors. Here, I long for world peace.
Now Jiangshen Temple is undergoing emergency repair. I believe that after a long time, we can see this ancient temple with a thousand years of history reappearing.
4. The origin of Hunan Orange Island Orange Island is located in Xixiang River in Changsha.
Formerly known as Shuiluzhou and Long Island, it has a total length of 4.75 kilometers. There are many beautiful oranges on this continent, hence the name.
There are water and land temples, Gong Ji Building and Jiangxin Building. "Snow on the river" is one of the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang.
The word "Orange Island" is taken from * * * "Qinyuanchun Changsha": "Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River goes north, Orange Island. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; Full of rivers and blue heads, winning every battle. "
The Chinese word "orange island". Thousands of flowers and vines grow in Orange Island, which is 6 square kilometers in Fiona Fang, including 143 rare plants.
There are cranes, herons, seagulls, foxes, badgers and other rare animals here. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing water on one side, the climate is humid and pleasant, which is the best area for the growth of flowers and fruits.
Especially in orange orchards, we can enjoy Orange Flower Island in spring and pick orange groves in autumn. Orange fragrance is ten miles, and the shade is everywhere. Li Ziyuan, chestnut orchard, tea garden and economic forest belt formed by loquat, peach, pear and apricot, accompanied by wild forest fruits such as hawthorn, monkey peach, Rosa laevigata, wild grape and begonia.
We can enjoy the sweetness of oranges, oranges and wild fruits and appreciate the magic of nature while visiting lakes and mountains.
Orange Island has a long history in the Tang Dynasty, and Nanji is abundant and exported to Jianghan and other places.
"Autumn, xiaoxiang night, orange island picturesque. In blue smoke, under the bright moon, at the beginning of the boat.
Water is the hometown, tents are made together, and fish soup and rice are commonplace. A glass full of wine and a shelf full of books, regardless of fame and fortune. "
This is a poem written by Li Yan at the end of Tang Dynasty, which depicts the river view of Orange Island 1200 years ago. Du Fu also wrote a poem, "The people in Taoyuan meet each other, and the land in Orange Island is still fertile".
Orange Island is a famous tourist attraction in Hunan Province. One of the eight scenic spots in ancient Xiaoxiang, the "river sky and dusk snow" is here.
The stone in Song Xiao Da Jing is known as "Little Penglai", without the heat of "Gong Ji House" in the amphibious temple. On the Xiaoxiang River, there are fishing songs in the second and third watch, which are still popular today. Orange Island is a painting showing amorous feelings.
It has beautiful scenery with Yuelu Mountain as its neighbor and Xiangjiang River as its partner, forming a unique landscape of "one mountain and one city". Looking at Yuelu Mountain in the west, it is adjacent to Yuelu Academy, Love Evening Pavilion and Yuelu Mountain University Town under construction. Look east at Xiangjiang River and enjoy the prosperity of the city.
From west to east, mountains, water, continents and cities are integrated, like flowing paintings, such as enlarged bonsai. Tourists visit the mainland, listen to fishing boats singing late, watch Lushan red maple, watch Tianxin Feige, admire orange trees and sing praises to sages.
Orange Island is a bridge to inherit history. She was deeply influenced by Huxiang culture and formed a profound historical background.
In the south, Zhu He shuttled between Yuelu Academy and Chengnan Academy, giving lectures in Zhu, explaining the grand occasion of Huxiang children studying 800 years ago. Amphibious temples and Gongjilou tell the prosperity of religious culture in Yuan Dynasty. Zeng Guofan's trumpet sound of practicing Xiang on the water faintly echoed over Orange Island; Weathered foreign consulates and senior villas witnessed the history of Changsha after its opening. * * * Standing in Orange Island, "Ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?" The change of JIU has written the course of China's history. Orange Island, also known as Land and Water Island, is 5 kilometers long and 40 to 200 meters wide. If you stand on Yuelu Mountain and overlook it, it looks like a long belt floating on the Xiangjiang River.
There are various legends about its origin. One of them is that when there was no mainland in Xiangjiang River, a group of fishermen lived by the river.
Among the fishermen, there is an old man nicknamed beard dad, who is respected and deeply loved by everyone. So everyone agreed to make a belt around the old man's waist to make him feel warm and powerful.
They selected seven girls who can knit best and knitted a strong white belt. The girls also embroidered a beautiful long island on their belts. Bearded dad accepted this special gift and tied it around his waist.
One day, bearded father and fisherman were caught in a storm while fishing in the river. At that time, the wind was very strong and white waves were extremely dangerous. But the bearded father felt a great force in his waist, and he only rowed a few times to reach the shore. He was so surprised that he touched his waist with his hand and found that the belt gave him strength.
So he took off his belt and threw it at his partner who was struggling in the wind and waves ... The belt floated into the river, getting longer and longer, and finally floated in front of the fishermen and became a strip-shaped land. The fishermen landed on land and were saved.
They knew that this land was brought out by bearded dad, and they all cherished it very much, so they settled down on this land and cultivated it carefully, making it a beautiful long island. * * * has a soft spot for Orange Island.
* * * In my youth, when I was studying in Hunan First Normal University, my classmates and friends often went to Zhoutou to make waves and discuss state affairs. 1925, he wrote the well-known poem "Qinyuanchun Changsha", expressing his great ambition to save the world and the people.
Qinyuan Chunchangsha (1925) is independent in cold and autumn, and Xiangjiang River reaches Orange Island in the north. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow.
The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom. Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs? I have traveled with hundreds of couples, recalling the past, and the years are heavy.
Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu. Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year.
Do you remember that you hit the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the flying boat? After the founding of the People's Republic of China, despite his busy schedule, he went back to Hunan for inspection and swam in Xiangjiang waters near Orange Island for seven times.
1June 24th, 959, came to Hunan for inspection from Wuhan. As soon as he got off the train, he drove straight to Monkey Stone, swam in the water for more than an hour, and boarded Orange Island from today's Lanyueting. On the mainland, he visited vegetable farmers, met primary school teachers and students, and took photos with them, which still left warm and happy memories for people.
1974, * * * returned to Hunan for the last time at the age of 81. 10 15 in the morning, he insisted on going to orange island by car. /kloc-one day in early February, he proposed to go swimming in Xiangjiang River again, but because the water temperature was too low, he had to give up.