Artificial intelligence (AI). It is a new technical science to study and develop theories, methods, technologies and application systems that simulate, extend and expand human intelligence.
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, which tries to understand the nature of intelligence and produce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a way similar to human intelligence. The research in this field includes robot, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert system. Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the theory and technology are becoming more and more mature, and the application fields are expanding. It is conceivable that the technological products brought by artificial intelligence in the future will be the "containers" of human wisdom. Artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Artificial intelligence is not human intelligence, but it can think like human beings, or it may exceed human intelligence.
Artificial intelligence is a challenging science, and people engaged in this work must understand computer knowledge, psychology and philosophy. Artificial intelligence is a very extensive science, which is composed of different fields, such as machine learning and computer vision. Generally speaking, one of the main goals of artificial intelligence research is to enable machines to be competent for some complex tasks that usually require human intelligence. But in different times, different people have different understandings of this "complex work"
The definition of artificial intelligence can be divided into two parts, namely "artificial" and "intelligence". "Artificial" is easier to understand and less controversial. Sometimes we have to consider what human beings can do, or whether human intelligence is high enough to create artificial intelligence, and so on. But in general, "artificial system" is an artificial system in the usual sense.
Artificial intelligence has been paid more and more attention in the computer field. It has been applied to robots, economic and political decision-making, control systems and simulation systems.