Picturesque Goat and the Landscape of Cao Chen in Yuan Dynasty
The mountains and rivers are picturesque, the eaves are low, and female silkworms weave red slaves to plow crops. Sang Ma, shrimp fishing. Jade bridge sees nothing else, and the three countries divide cattle and horses. Xing, don't envy him. Don't envy him when he is dead.
Translation:
It's picturesque. There are several low huts, where women are raising silkworms, handmaids are spinning and sewing, and domestic slaves are cultivating crops. Running to Sang Ma, catching fish and shrimp, and meeting fishermen and firewood have nothing to say, only talking about the tripartite confrontation among the three countries, divide and rule, regardless of the outcome. The spring breeze is proud, don't envy him; You don't have to pity him when you are in decline.
Precautions:
Reeling: sericulture and cocoon silk collection.
Weaving red: sewing embroidery.
Plough: plowing land and sowing grain.
Business: management.
Sang Ma: The general term for crops.
Cattle and horses: At the beginning of the founding of Sima in Jin Dynasty, a stone was unearthed in the valley with pictures and the prophecy of "Cattle and horses". This refers to the replacement and evolution of dynasties in history.
Appreciate:
Ma Zhiyuan said in "Biography of the Whistle": "I have a frozen coat, a hungry mouth, and I am poor but I don't know leisure. If you ride the wind and waves to the boat, it is like an idyllic kiss. " In "Four Jade Pieces: Sighing the World", he wrote: "Help the country's heart, bury the clouds, don't ask for anything in your life, always rest." A few pieces of cotton and a piece of silk, rest after warming. "
It can be seen that the living conditions of the literati who returned to the fields in the Yuan Dynasty may not be good, but it is enough to be free from hunger. Guan Yunshi's four poems Narcissus Tian Jia, one of which reads "Cloth and grass are cold-resistant, thatched cottage has three fences", and the other writes "Tian Weng has no dream of Chang 'an, and I am only idle in weaving slaves".
It seems that the richness of "Tian" after Yuan Sanqu's extravagance and seclusion is not only out of the need of cynicism, but also has the ideal meaning of painting cakes to satisfy hunger. This song can't be excused.
The preface of this work is very clear. Describe the residence from the picturesque background, and then describe the daily work of the members in the residence. "Farming crops" leads to "Sang Ma" and "fish and shrimp" leads to "firewood"-the daily life. There are handmaiden, well-fed, in line with the pattern of "leisure" theme Sanqu.
Unique is the end of the second half. The History of the Three Kingdoms Ding Fen Niu Ma Prostitute is a handsome and sophisticated language.