Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a big figure and unparalleled physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he made a living as a helper. Catch up with the famine, he couldn't stand hunger and pain because of overeating, so he had the idea of suicide. He went to an abandoned shrine to hang himself, but he didn't want to hang himself twice in a row. They all failed because the rope and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought there was a man of God to protect him, so he left and mourned. He hung out among a group of porters and worked as a servant. After a year, he went to Sichuan, a land of abundance, lived in a temple, and lived by working for a short time and stealing offerings from the temple. He locked the stolen offering in a big clock and it took him a long time to be found. His magical physical strength is regarded as heaven and earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, the Miao people in Yibin, southern Sichuan, rebelled, and Governor Zhang Hao recruited soldiers to counter the rebellion. Under the persuasion of all, Liu Xian was drafted into the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in dancing two big hay cutters, personally cut down 50 or 60 people and captured three thieves. After the army advanced, the rebellion was wiped out in one fell swoop, and Liu Xian became famous from a pawn to a deputy thousand households. After that, he went to the battlefield and was promoted to company commander for seven years. His rapid promotion is rare among military commanders in past dynasties.
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2. The original text and translation of Liu Xian in Ming Dynasty. = =, I found it from other places. I don't know if it will be useful to you. Qi Jiguang, the word respect, is in charge of affairs. His father, Jing Tong, was an official in charge of Daning and the camp. He has good conduct. He is young and charming, but his family is poor. Sining, Shao and Tai counties. In thirty-six years, the Japanese army committed crimes in Yueqing, Rui 'an, Linhai and other places. The following places lacked light assistance and were not guilty of resisting by road. Look for Yu's soldiers and surround your remaining party in Cengang. After a long time, he refused to be an official and committed the crime of being a thief. After he fled, he burned Taizhou. He gave an answer to Luo Jiabin and others who violated the law and failed in this matter. Please recruit 3,000 men and teach them to attack and stab, because they are superior to the first army of Guangguang. Moreover, it is not suitable to chase south, because of the geographical shape and array method, the trial rhythm is convenient, and all warships, firearms and weapons are highly sought after. "Qijiajun" is famous all over the world. For forty years, the Japanese plundered Tao Zhu and China. The thief Gualing River died, but the Japanese army in Qitou returned to Taizhou, where the immortal was attacked by Guang Guang, and the road was unbreakable. After the Ninth World War, the thieves succeeded, blaming thousands of prisoners, but no one drowned. Company commanders Lu Tang and General Niu Tianxi defeated the thieves Ningbo, Wenzhou and Dongping, Zhejiang, and then Guang Guang entered the third place. Thieves from Fujian and Guangxi flowed into Jiangxi. And Funing and Lianjiang captured Shouning, Zhenghe and Ningde. Xuanzhongfu was captured from Nan 'ao, Hefuqing and Changle in Guangdong, and extended to Longyan, Songxi, Datian, Gutian and Putian. At that time, Ningde had been trapped repeatedly. There is a cross island ten miles away from the city, surrounded by narrow waterways, in which thieves have formed a camp. Officials did not dare to strike and stayed together for more than a year. Fill the trench, break its nest and chop 2.6 thousand. After winning the battle, we defeated the thieves in Tian Niu and destroyed their nests. The remaining thieves went to Xinghua. Chasing after chasing, I took four drums to the thief's fence at night. Lianke 60 Battalion beheaded thousands of times. After Pingming entered the city, Xinghua people realized that cattle and wine were inexhaustible. After that, it is a rotator. After the Japanese arrived in Fuqing, they landed from Dongying 'ao and killed 200 people. Around Xinghua City, eight people were taken to the book city, and the word "Mountain Soldiers" was tattooed on their clothes. A thief will kill and wear his clothes, but a guard will get his man. Thieves will be locked up at night. Release the emissary Weng and the general, and judge him as an assistant in charge of government affairs, kill him and burn him. Stay for two months, break the sea guard, according to this. 1April, 942, troops from Zhejiang arrived in Jiguang. So the Governor Tan Lun ordered the Central Army to attack the thieves in Pinghai. Ji Guang went first, followed by the left and right armies, beheading 2,200 people and plundering 3,000 people. After glory, it is first, first and second. The emperor thanked the suburbs. After Guang Guang broke the city, he hunted down the defeated Wang Cangping and beheaded hundreds of people. Many of them fell into the cliff valley and died, and thousands of survivors ran to Caipiling in Zhangpu. Guang Guang divided his troops into five posts, took a short soldier to the cliff and beheaded hundreds of people. After a long time, the thieves ransacked the fishing boat and went to sea. After the general of Metropolitan Division, the Japanese made Funing in Zhejiang. As a result, those who left no residue were shattered. Follow the light, be strict, receive the letter of reward and punishment, and the scholar dare not die. They are both famous. Their conduct is not as good as Guo Yi's, but they passed. This righteous veteran worked conscientiously, and after the recovery, he wiped out big bandits many times, which made him famous. At the beginning, he came to Wu with Ji An as a policeman, so he was asked to go out. In May of the following year, the commander-in-chief was ordered to know about the training situation in Jizhou, Changping and Baoding. When the Prime Minister and the company commanders learned about it, they restrained themselves. In the town, it is said that although there are many soldiers in Jimen, there are few people. It turned out that the 7th Battalion was not used to military affairs, but it was good at the last skill and served the city gate strongly. The old and weak only made up five, and so did one. Third, the soldiers guarding the traffic jam have unclear constraints and incomplete movements. Fourth, when they get cold feet, they use their feet instead of horses. Fifth, they have a strong family, but they have left the army. Sixth, they don't choose to rush and slow, but work harder. Seventh, instead of eliminating the seven evils, they are ready to repair them. Without practice, there are six evils, although it is useless to practice. What do you mean you don't practice? Husband borrows only soldiers, and soldiers borrow only; Today, Wayne's orders are not enough to satisfy his heart, scores and names, so it is difficult to make priorities. First, no guns. Second, we should abandon the aborigines and not practice. Third, the soldiers in the town are not unified and have no discipline, which is disrespectful. Fourth, the small militia has a surplus of 40 thousand, each with one heart and one mind. Training must be practiced first. Now paying attention to the martial arts department, it seems that many parties have been recommended. There are often ten soldiers who are gunners today. I didn't know that Sun Tzu's Art of War was used by five soldiers. When the long one is short, the short one will save the long one, and so will any one. People in the three armed forces have their own specialties, so why not store them? We don't need to use it today. Second, bows and arrows are not better than Kou's, but we must rely on them to win. Third, the coach's method has its own front door. Beautiful is not practical, practical is not beautiful. Now we know nothing about it. Fourth, I heard that soldiers are like water, water flows because of the ground, and soldiers win because of the ground. Thistle has three places. The plain is vast and strange, and its shape is hundreds of miles south of the mainland. This is a semi-dangerous and semi-easy Lima war. Outside the border, we can win by using three methods. Today's border soldiers have only learned horse ears, but they have not learned the skills of mountain warfare, forest warfare and valley warfare. Only Zhejiang soldiers can do it. I would like to send 3,000 killers and gunmen in eastern Zhejiang, and then raise five strong men in the northwest, five of them and ten of them, and take them as needed by the army.
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 10~ 13. D. (solid: persistence) 1 1. B(A) "He is very poor and often grows his own crops, but he can't eat without his own strength", which only shows his noble character; Item C, "If you have a mother's worries, hang him when you are young and leave him in front of Lu", which shows that Xu Zhi attaches importance to friendship; Item D, "Make an appointment not to make mistakes", illustrates the son's character)12.c. (Mao Rong's purpose is not only to thank him, but also to confirm whether this person is Xu Zhi) 13 .( 1) (Exemption, refusal; Pay a visit
Every minute 1, the meaning of the sentence is complete and the sentence is fluent. Please thank Guo for me. The tree is going to fall, and it is not a rope that can hold it.
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The meaning of the sentence is complete and the sentence is fluent (1 min).