Prosecution is the act of bringing a lawsuit to the court according to law and requesting the court to hear a specific case. The prosecution of criminal cases is to ask the court to convict and sentence the defendant through trial. The filing of incidental civil action in criminal cases is to ask the court to investigate the defendant's economic compensation responsibility through trial. Prosecution must be carried out by citizens or legal persons who have the right to sue in a court with jurisdiction according to law. In China, the prosecution of criminal cases mainly refers to the prosecution of people's procuratorates. Only when the complaint is handled and other minor criminal cases do not need to be investigated can the victim or his legal representative file a private prosecution. Civil actions incidental to criminal proceedings can be brought by the victim and his legal representative, or by the people's procuratorate and the infringed legal person.
12368 is the judicial information public service number determined by the Supreme People's Court and widely used in the national court system. 12368 takes the public and participants in litigation as the service objects, static information such as litigation process and litigation knowledge consultation and dynamic information such as case trial and execution as the service contents, and telephone access, voice, SMS and fax as the service methods to provide services and convenience for the public to participate in litigation activities.
The parties and agents ad litem can call 12368 during working hours to inquire about whether the case is accepted, the members of the collegial panel, the court session time, the progress of handling the case, the handling results and other information. You can also consult procedural questions. You can also query 24-hour case information through the self-service system. 12368 also provides litigation-guided self-help inquiry and manual consultation services to the public.
legal ground
Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 119 A prosecution must meet the following conditions:
(1) The plaintiff is a citizen, legal person and other organization that has a direct interest in the case;
(2) Having a clear defendant;
(3) Having specific requests, facts and reasons;
(4) It falls within the scope of civil litigation accepted by the people's court and is under the jurisdiction of the sued people's court.