While working in Duanzhou, Bao Zheng wrote a poem on the wall of the living room. The first two sentences are "the heart of a child is the foundation, and taking it directly is the plan." This is the purpose of Bao Zheng's life as an official. He demands others and himself more strictly.
He was honest and clean all his life and strongly opposed corrupt officials. The story of Duanzhou's tenure without mentioning a word has always been passed down as a beautiful talk. When he was a county magistrate in his hometown of Luzhou, his uncle broke the law. When he learned about it, he said nothing about the affair. He sent someone to catch him in court and gave him a good beating. According to the law, he was fairly convicted. Wang Kui, a former transport ambassador to Jinghu South Road, Jiangnan South Road and Huainan, made excuses and was mean to the people, causing many people to flee to caves in ethnic minority areas. Bao Zheng wrote to expose Wang Kui's bribery for seven times in a row, which finally relieved Song Renzong of Wang Kui's position as a transshipment ambassador. Bao Zheng has no "back door". At that time, people in Beijing said, "If you can't reach the joints, there will be pavilions. If you get old, you will get old." This kind of praise is not excessive.
Bao Zheng lives frugally and doesn't do anything special. According to the records of the Song Dynasty, after Bao Zheng became an official, he wanted nothing but money. He hates those officials who only seek personal enjoyment and ignore the lives of the people. In the first year of Jiayou (AD 1056), the Huimin River in Kaifeng rose. After investigation, it was found that some rich and powerful people built gardens and pavilions on the river and blocked the river. He immediately ordered the demolition of all the buildings on the river. Some eunuchs don't want to lose their vested interests, so they move out the title deeds to protect them. He sent someone to measure them, and found that these people changed the number of steps on the title deed without permission, and immediately reported it to Renzong for serious treatment.
When using officials, Bao Zheng insists on appointing officials only on the basis of quantity, and only appointing incompetent people. No matter how high the position and seniority, he insisted on getting rid of them. Sean Song has been prime minister for seven years, but he has been in a high position for a long time without any achievements. Bao Zheng thought that he "stole a vegetarian meal" and wrote to impeach him, demanding that it be removed. Zhang Yaozuo, the uncle of Song Renzong's favorite concubine, was ignorant and was favored by his niece. He was entrusted with the important tasks of Third Secretary, Xuanhui and our time. Bao Zheng thought that Zhang Yaozuo was incompetent, ignored Injong's opposition, boldly exposed Zhang's incompetence and misdeeds, and even had a face-to-face debate with Injong in the temple. When he was angry, his saliva splashed in Injong's face. Due to Bao Zheng's resolute opposition, Zhang Yaozuo finally failed to get the coveted position.
Obviously, Bao Zheng's above-mentioned behavior served to consolidate feudal rule, which had its historical and class limitations. But he said, "the people are the foundation of the country, and the use of money depends on safety." He realized the historical role of the people. His ability to stick to ethics and oppose people and things that harm people's interests is related to this understanding. His wonderful deeds in history are not without reference value.
2. Bao Zheng's ancient prose right is temporarily a "deputy"; [temporary]. Such as: power words (temporary choice words); Power (regent; Acting temporarily for state affairs); Power (power); Power (power and responsibility; Temporary agent)
Steep, stern and upright. The Biography of Five Luns in the Later Han Dynasty: "Although Luns are steep, they are often harsh." "New Tang Book Liu Yichuan": "Father and son wings ... are steep and straight, and there is no retreat without friends." Bao Zheng Biography of the History of Song Dynasty: "The salvation is steep, the evil officials are harsh and pragmatic. Although they are very jealous of evil, they have not failed to promote loyalty and forgiveness. " Sun Hua's poem "Le Jiang Ming Xi and Di" in the Qing Dynasty: "If you forgive others for being crazy, you will know the gentleman's nature if you are steep."
Color words and appearance. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty": "Although the continuation is bitter, the words are generous." Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin: "He swore:' You can't clear the Central Plains in Zu Ti, and those who help others are like great rivers! ""The words are so bold that everyone laments. Song, Zhou and Tang Dynasties "Qingbo Magazine" Volume 10: "Going to court, saying a word may be too harsh. A glass of wine is idle, how can there be no harmony? " Shenqing replied to Six Chapters of a Floating Life: "For a long time, the secretary said,' Ye Fan went to Changzhou on business. Judging from his rhetoric, it seems to have the meaning of dodging. "
Peace on weekdays; All the time. "The Warring States Policy Qi Ce V": "This Fu Cha is prepared for danger in times of peace and seeks the king. For the first disaster in the world, be strong and enjoy it. " Tang Du Fu's Twenty Rhymes of Ruyang King: "Wandering in the evening festival is called filial piety." Li Ming Dongyang's "A Trip to the Doctors in the Summer Palace in the Ming Dynasty": "When the country cultivates people to live in peace, scholars should focus on the day of things." Lu Xun's grave is from beard to teeth: "When we live in peace, we never want to think about our head, hands, feet and even the soles of our feet."
Cut off, cut off, just don't associate with him.
Explain that Bao Zheng is clean as water, clean and not greedy
If a descendant is an official and commits the crime of corruption, he can't go home and can't be buried in his ancestral grave after death. If you don't inherit my inheritance, you are not my descendant.
Hai Rui was a famous honest official in Ming Dynasty.
3. Bao Zheng classical Chinese reading answers Read the following classical Chinese and complete 3-5 questions.
Bao Zheng is from Hefei, Luzhou. ..... Know tianchang county, a thief cut people's tongue, the Lord will sue. Sheng said, "The first step is to return, and the second step is to kill." Find someone to accuse him of killing a cow without permission. He said, "What's the point of cutting the cow's tongue and telling it?" Steal a surprise suit.
Know Duanzhou, move the temple. At the end of the local inkstone, the avant-garde paid tribute and led the dignitaries to visit dozens of times. Only when you save your life can you pay tribute. After that, you won't pay back a single inkstone.
Call Quanzhi Kaifengfu, a doctor in the transfer department. Resolutely save the DPRK, aristocratic eunuchs gathered their hands for it, and they were all afraid of it. People laugh at Bao Zheng more than Huang Heqing. Naive women, who also know their names, call them "waiting system" The capital said, "If you can't reach the joint, you will have Yamaraja to help you." Under the old system, you can't go to court. Guarding the front door makes sense straight, and officials dare not bully.
Salvation is steep, evil officials are harsh and honest. Although they hate evil, they have to be loyal and forgiving. I don't agree with others, and I don't try to please others. I live in a selfless book. Therefore, my old friends and pro-party member are absolutely exclusive. Although expensive, clothes, utensils and diet are all like cloth. Taste said, "Future generations are officials, and those who commit stolen goods shall not return to their own homes or be buried in big houses. If you don't follow my will, you are not my son and grandson. "
(Excerpted from Biography of Bao Zheng in Song Dynasty)
Note (1) First: Yes. (2) sales: (y) sales. ③: (ying) cemetery.
translate
Bao Zheng was born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui). ..... when Tianchang County magistrate. A thief cut the tongue of another farmer's cow, and the owner of the cow complained. Bao Zheng said, "Just go home and kill the cow and sell it." Not long after, another person came to (the county government) to say goodbye to slaughtering cattle in private. Bao Zheng said, "Why did you cut the tongue of someone else's cow and report him?" The thief was shocked and convinced.
(Bao Zheng) was transferred to Duanzhou as a magistrate and promoted to Cheng in the temple. Duanzhou produced inkstones, and the last magistrate took advantage of the tribute to collect dozens of times as many inkstones as tribute and gave them to the dynasty dignitaries. Bao Zheng ordered the inkstone to be made only to satisfy the tribute, and he didn't take a inkstone home in power for a whole year.
(Bao Zheng was summoned by the imperial court), acting as the temporary Kaifeng prefect Yin, was promoted to doctor right. Bao Zheng was strong and determined in the imperial court, so eunuchs were greatly restrained. Everyone who has heard of him is afraid of him. People compare Bao Zheng's smile to the clear water of the Yellow River (an extremely difficult thing to happen). Children and women, who also know his reputation, call him "guaranteed". Therefore, people in Beijing say, "(secretly bribing) can't get along with (people), including Yan Luowang and old man Bao." According to the old rules, all lawsuits can't go directly to the official office (submit a complaint). Bao Zheng opened the front door of the government office, and let the accuser come to the front to state the right and wrong, so the small officials dare not cheat.
Bao Zheng is stern and outspoken, hates the harshness and meanness of petty officials, and strives to be honest and kind. Although he hated it very much, he never failed to practice loyalty and forgiveness. (He) doesn't associate with people at will, doesn't please people with clever words, doesn't have a personal letter at ordinary times, and even cuts off contact with relatives and friends. Although the status is noble, the clothes (clothes), utensils (use) and diet (food) are the same as those of ordinary people. (He) once said: "If future generations are all officials, officials and corrupt officials, they may not be able to be returned to their hometown, and they may not be buried in the family cemetery when they die. If you don't listen to my will, you won't be my descendants. "
3. In the following statement, if the explanation of some words is incorrect, (fill in the option letters in the corresponding position on the answer sheet) (2 points)
A. find someone to sue for killing cattle; Soon B. left the powerful with dozens of times of inheritance: inheritance.
C. No lawsuit can be conducted under false excuses.
4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) It is resolute to save the imperial court, and the noble eunuchs stop for it, and all those who hear it are afraid of it. (3 points)
(2) Don't go along with others, and don't pretend to please. (3 points)
People call Bao Zheng "Bao Qingtian". What do you think is the reason why people call him that? Please briefly analyze and answer with the original text. (4 points)
answer
3.(2 points) b ("legacy" should be interpreted as "gift")
4.(6 points)
(1) Bao Zheng was strong and decisive in the imperial court, which greatly restrained his relatives and eunuchs. Everyone who has heard of him is afraid of him.
(2 points for correct meaning, 1 point for executing the meaning of "fear")
(2) (He) does not casually agree with others, nor does he pretend to please others with words and eyes. (2 points for correct meaning, meaning of word color 1 point)
5.(4 points) Be pious and fair in law enforcement (1 point) and be honest for the officials and the people (1 point); People call it "blue sky", which expresses people's admiration (praise) for him (2 points). (meaning is similar)
Harry died in the official residence, the capital of the empire.
Su Minhuai, an official with him in Nanjing, is the only fellow villager who works in the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Su Minhuai checked and calculated his salary as an official. There are eight taels of silver, two zhangs of linen and some old clothes in the bamboo box.
How many such suggestions are there? Wang Fengzhou commented on him: "Not afraid of death, not loving money, not holding a group." These nine words sum up Harry's life.
Even if you praise him with a thousand words, can you go beyond this evaluation? Hai Rui (1514 65438+1October 22-1587 65438+13) was born in Qiongshan, Hainan. Famous officials in Ming dynasty.
Harry experienced Zheng De, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli Dynasties. In the 28th year of Jiajing (1549), Harry took part in the rural examination. He was first appointed to teach Chongqing in Nanping, Fujian, and later promoted to Chun 'an, Zhejiang and Xingguo County, Jiangxi. He carried out the policy of clearing taxes, rehabilitated false and wrong cases and cracked down on corrupt officials, which won the hearts of the people.
He has served as a state judge, minister of the Ministry of Housing, minister of the Ministry of War, Shang Baocheng, chief political officer of both capitals, and an imperial advisor of the right capital. He cracked down on mighty men, dredged rivers, built water conservancy projects, urged severe punishment of corrupt officials, prohibited abuse of power for personal gain, and imposed whipping laws to force corrupt officials to return to the people, thus having the reputation of "clear sky".
In the fifteenth year of Wanli (1587), Harry died of illness in Nanjing official residence. To Prince Taibao and posthumous title Zhong.
After Harry's death, the story about him spread widely among the people.
5. Biography of Bao Zheng and Translation of Song History 1. Bao Zheng, a native of Hefei, Luzhou.
At first, he was admitted to the Jinshi, was awarded the judge of Dali and served as the magistrate of Jianchang County. Bao Zheng resigned because his parents were old.
When he got the position of inspector and national tax, and his parents didn't want him to leave, Bao Zheng resigned and went home to support the elderly. A few years later, his parents died one after another, and Bao Zheng built a drafting hut next to his parents' grave. Until the mourning period passed, he was still hesitant and reluctant to leave, and his fellow villagers came to comfort and encourage him many times.
After a long time, Bao Zheng accepted this task and became the magistrate of Tianchang County. A thief cut off the tongue of a cow and the owner of the cow came to complain.
Bao Zheng said, "Go home and kill the cow and sell it." Before long, someone accused someone of killing cattle without permission. Bao Zheng said, "Why do you say goodbye to people cutting their tongues?" The thief was surprised and envious.
Those who moved to Duanzhou were promoted to Temple Cheng. This place in Duanzhou produces inkstones, and his predecessor collected dozens of times of inkstones without authorization and gave them to dignitaries under the guise of tribute.
Bao Zheng ordered craftsmen to manufacture only according to the number of the imperial court. A year passed, and he didn't bring an inkstone home.
Soon, Bao Zheng was appointed as the censor, and was appointed as the censor. At that time, Zhang Yaozuo was appointed as our ambassador and the ambassador of Xuanhui Academy. The right admonished Zhang Ze, Tang Jie and Bao Zheng to debate this matter together, and their words were sincere.
It has also been suggested: "It is not a good strategy for the state to bribe the Khitan with annual currency to defend against Rong Di. Train foot soldiers, select generals, and enrich and consolidate border defense. " He also asked the imperial court to attach importance to the provincial blockade system, abolish officials who take bribes and bend the law, select local governors, and implement the examination system for Yin-replenishing disciples.
At that time, the transshipment ambassadors were also judges, often picking unimportant sections to impeach officials, so they advertised each other and boasted about their cleverness with harsh inspections, which made local officials very uneasy. Bao Zheng then asked the court to abolish the position of provincial judges. When Bao Zheng arrived in Qidan, Qidan asked the ceremony officer to say to Bao Zheng, "Xiongzhou has just opened a side door. Is it tempting us rebels to spy on frontier intelligence? " Bao Zheng said, "Zhuozhou City has also opened a toilet door. Why do you need to open the toilet door to spy on border information? " Men are speechless.
He used to be the judge of the Third Division of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and served as the transshipment ambassador of JD.COM. He was awarded the post of Yuanwailang and Zhijixian Academy of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of Shangshu, and moved to Shaanxi, Hebei and Beijing, where he served as the deputy ambassador of the Third Division of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Qin Long Gu Jie specially bought timber for shipbuilding, and arbitrarily collected it from ordinary people. Moreover, there are seven states responsible for providing bamboo ropes for river bridges, often as many as hundreds of thousands. Bao Zheng went to court to stop these levies.
The Khitan gathered troops near the border, and the border counties gradually became tense. The court ordered Bao Zheng to transport rations to Hebei. Bao Zheng said, "The land around Zhanghe River is fertile, but the people can't cultivate it. Xing, Ming and Zhao have 15,000 hectares of private fields, all of which are used for grazing horses, and all of them are farmed by the people. "
The court granted his request. The salt laws of Xiezhou often put a burden on the people. Bao Zheng to manage, request the court for all trade.
Bao Zheng was appointed as Tianzhangge, which was a court with a system of serving and admonishing. He has repeatedly discussed and reprimanded his favored subjects and asked the court to abolish all improper favors such as granting official positions.
He also listed three poems written by Wei Zhi in the Tang Dynasty, hoping that the emperor would take them as his motto and reference. In the last chapter, it is explained that the son of heaven should listen to and adopt the opinions of his subordinates wisely, and distinguish between those who engage in cronyism and those who love to borrow talents, instead of insisting on preconceived subjective opinions. One * * * is seven things; He also called for getting rid of the despicable atmosphere, curbing opportunistic people, amending the criminal code, clearly prohibiting it, not building easily, and prohibiting absurd things. Most imperial courts carried out these opinions.
Bao Zheng holds a bachelor's degree in Longtuge and a transfer ambassador in Hebei. It was suggested that when the border was clear, the troops should be moved inland, but there was no answer.
Now, Bao Zheng demands: "Stop stationing troops in Hebei and station troops in Yanzhou, Luanhe, Qi, Pu, Cao and Jizhou, south of the Yellow River. Even if there is an emergency at the border, don't worry about being too late to dispatch them. " If the border troops can't be reduced at once, please ask the imperial court to train bravely and reduce dry food. The cost of a year is not as good as that of a month's garrison, and the wealth of a state is enough. "
Did not get a reply. As we all know, when we moved to Yingzhou, every state traded with public funds, and accumulated losses of hundreds of thousands every year, but Bao Zheng's last performance was completely eliminated.
Because of his son's death, Bao Zheng requested to take a post in a convenient county, as the magistrate of Yangzhou, and then moved to Luzhou, where he was promoted to be a doctor of punishments. He was convicted because of the sponsor's mistake, and was reduced to the Ministry of War and Chizhou well-known.
He was called to temporarily serve as Kaifeng Fu Yin, and was promoted to Doctor Right. Bao Zheng was strong and determined in the imperial court, and aristocratic eunuchs restrained him. People who have heard of Bao Zheng are afraid of him.
People compare it to the Yellow River becoming clear, and it is hard to see Bao Zheng's smile. Children and women also know his name and call him "waiting system."
The capital said that he said, "If you can't reach the union, you will have a terrible old man." According to the previous system, anyone's complaint may not go directly to the official court.
Bao Zheng opened the door of the yamen, so that people with complaints could directly state their rights and wrongs in front of him, so that small officials did not dare to deceive the chief executive. North Korean officials and powerful families built private gardens and pavilions and occupied Huimin River, thus blocking the river. Due to the flooding in the capital, Bao Zheng destroyed all the gardens and pavilions.
Some people used land certificates to falsely report the number of their fields, but Bao Zheng strictly inspected them and impeached the fraudsters. He was promoted to be an ancient scholar and an ancient scholar.
The last play said, "The prince has been vacant for a long time, and everyone in the world is worried. Your majesty has hesitated for a long time. Why? " Renzong said, "Who do you want to be the prince?" Bao Zheng said, "I don't have the talent to hold the post of imperial court. The reason why I asked the emperor to establish a prince in advance is for the long-term interests of the country. Your majesty asked me who I wanted to be a prince, which was a suspicion.
I am seventy years old and have no son. I am not a person who pursues interests. The emperor said happily, "I'll think about it slowly."
Bao Zheng demanded to reduce the number of courtiers in the Imperial Palace, reduce and save huge expenses, and instruct all administrative agencies to do their duty. The Imperial Palace can recommend its own officials and reduce the annual holiday date. These things have all come true. Zhang was appointed as the third secretary because he bought luxury goods.
6. Unswerving "Blue Sky"-Is this the answer you need Bao Zheng to see? No, please!
bao zheng
Call Quanzhi Kaifengfu, a doctor in the transfer department. Resolutely save the DPRK, aristocratic eunuchs gathered their hands for it, and they were all afraid of it. People laugh at Bao Zheng more than Huang Heqing. Naive women, who also know their names, call them "waiting system" The capital said, "If you can't reach the joint, you will have Yamaraja to help you." Under the old system, you can't go to court. Guarding the front door makes sense straight, and officials dare not bully. Salvation is steep, evil officials are harsh and honest. Although they hate evil, they have to be loyal and forgiving. I don't agree with others, and I don't try to please others. I live in a selfless book. Therefore, my old friends and pro-party member are absolutely exclusive. Although expensive, clothes, utensils and diet are all like cloth. Taste said, "Later generations are officials, and those who commit stolen goods shall not return to their own homes and shall not be buried in big coffins when they die. If you don't follow my will, you are not my son and grandson. "
7. Explain the meaning of the following words. (4 points)
(1) All listeners are afraid of it: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Laughing is better than Huang Heqing: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) Make the past correct: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8. Distinguish the ancient and modern meanings of the following words. (4 points)
(1) joint has no ancient meaning: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) When putting on clothes: ancient meaning: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ modern meaning: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
9. Fill in the blanks with the original words or sentences, (4 points)
(1) Bao Zheng's indomitable and unselfish sentence is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The sentence expressing Bao Zheng's frugality is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10, translate the following sentences into vernacular Chinese and briefly talk about your understanding.
Later generations are officials, and those who have committed stolen goods are not allowed to go back to their homes, and they are not allowed to be buried in big coffins when they die. If you don't follow my ambition, you are not my son and grandson. (2 points for each small question, ***4 points)
(1) Sentence Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Your understanding: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
1 1. Bao Zheng is a famous upright official in history. There are many stories about his judgment. Can you give one or two examples? Combined with the text, what kind of person do you think Bao Zheng is?
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)
Reference answer: Chinese network
7( 1) Fear (2) The Yellow River is clear, metaphorically impossible (3) Right and wrong (4) Manners.
8( 1) Ancient meaning: secretly bribing to smooth the relationship. Modern significance: the place where bones are connected with each other. (2) ancient meaning: civilians, ordinary people. Modern significance: clothes made of cloth.
9( 1) doesn't agree with others, doesn't pretend to please others, and leads a peaceful and selfless life, so it absolutely excludes the elderly and pro-party member. (2) Although it is expensive, clothes, utensils and diet are like cloth.
10, (1) descendants are all officials, officials. If they take bribes and bend the law, they may not be able to return to their hometown, and they may not be buried in the family cemetery when they die. If you don't listen to my wishes, you are not my son. (2) This passage shows that Bao Zheng is honest and upright, self-denial and devotion to duty, and he hates graft and perverting the law. He not only strictly enforced the law, but also strictly demanded his family, hoping that future generations would become officials in history. He is worthy of the title of "Bao Qingtian". His deeds are still of great educational significance today. (That's right)
1 1, praise case; Civet cats for princes; Chen Zhou released grain; Bao Mian and Bao Zheng are honest and upright officials, with wisdom, backbone, patriotism, honesty, strict law enforcement, impartiality and self-denial. (That's right)
7. How to translate the classical Chinese version of "Yamaraja Bao Lao": Bao Zheng was highly effective in the imperial court, and your eunuch restrained him. People who have heard of Bao Zheng are afraid of him. People laughed at Bao Zheng with a clearer voice than the Yellow River, and children and women knew his name, calling him a "bag to be made". The capital said that he said, "If you can't reach the union, you will have a terrible old man." According to the previous system, anyone's complaint may not go directly to the official court. Bao Zheng opened the door of the yamen, so that people with complaints could directly state their rights and wrongs in front of him, so that small officials did not dare to deceive the chief executive. North Korean officials and powerful families built private gardens and pavilions and occupied Huimin River, thus blocking the river. Due to the flooding in the capital, Bao Zheng destroyed all the garden pavilions.
Character brief introduction: Bao Zheng (May 28th, 999-1July 3rd, 062), Han nationality, born in Hefei (now Anhui) and Song Luzhou, was an official in the Northern Song Dynasty in China, and was famous for his honesty. He used to be a member of Tianzhangge, known as "Bao". Later, he was a straight bachelor of Longtuge, so later generations also called it "Baolongtu". He died of filial piety and gave it to the official department minister. It is honest and fair, and does not depend on the powerful, so it is called "Bao Qingtian" and "Bao Gong".
Full text:
Saving the DPRK is resolute, and eunuchs gather their hands for it, and those who hear it are afraid of it. People compare Bao Zheng to Huang Heqing, a childish woman, and know her name. She shouted, "Make sure everything is ready". The capital said, "If you can't reach the joints, you will have Yamaraja." Under the old system, all lawsuits could not be conducted in court. Keep the main entrance open and the front stand upright, and officials dare not bully. Chinese officials built gardens and pavilions, invading Huimin River, making the river unstoppable, flooding the capital, saving it but destroying it.
Background:
Bao Zheng was born in Xianping, Song Zhenzong in the second year (999), and was admitted to the Jinshi Examination in Tiansheng, Song Renzong in the fifth year (1027). He was appointed judge of Dali and magistrate of Jianchang. Bao Zheng resigned because his parents were old. Bao Zheng resigned and went home to support his parents when he was in prison, paid state taxes and his parents didn't want him to leave. A few years later, his parents died one after another, and Bao Zheng built a drafting hut next to his parents' grave. Until the mourning period passed, he was still hesitant and reluctant to leave, and his fellow villagers came to comfort and encourage him many times. After a long time, Bao Zheng went to the official department to accept the transfer and served as the magistrate of Tianchang County.