China is a big cultural country, and many historical sites have not been excavated. Recently, a large ruins area was discovered in Yinan, Shandong Province, which added a lot of useful materials to the archaeological cause in China. According to the researchers' reply, they came across the relic on 20 19. 20 19,165438+1from the end of October to the beginning of August 2020, the institute conducted archaeological excavations on the Hongshi site in yinan county, Shandong Province, found the remains of the northern new culture, and cleared up a small section of the northern new culture. The scale of this excavation surprised many staff members and made them feel very excited and excited. Li Hong Site is located in the east of Li Hong Village, Zhuanbu Town, yinan county City, Linyi City, at the intersection of yi river and Wenhe River, with an excavation area of nearly 1 000 square meters. The existing site is a strip with a north-south direction, which is about 200 meters long from north to south and 40 meters wide from east to west, with a remaining area of more than 7,000 square meters. There are many achievements in this discovery. In this excavation, 98 ash pits, 4 ditch-shaped relics 14, 2 tombs, 7 houses, 20 long pits, 2 stoves, water wells 1 mouth and a number of pillar holes were cleared. The era started from the northern new culture, passed through Longshan, Yueshi, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and continued until Wei and Jin Dynasties. Calculated by radian, the area of the small ring ditch is about 4000 square meters. The trench section is very regular and looks like an inverted triangle. This large-scale relic has great scientific research value.
A large number of ancient cultural relics spanning ancient dynasties were cleared up in the ditch. The fill in the ditch can be divided into two layers, the upper layer is mainly composed of waste rocks, and more muddy and sand-mixed pottery pieces are unearthed, mostly reddish brown pottery pieces and a few gray pottery pieces. The recognizable types are mainly three-legged kettle, three-legged kettle and red top kettle. The lower layer is relatively pure, and obvious siltation traces can be seen. These cultural relics come from different dynasties and play an extremely important role in studying the history and cultural spirit of each dynasty.
The cultural relics discovered this time are of great historical significance. The northern new culture remains discovered are the earliest Neolithic remains in yinan county and even Linyi.