First, the prerequisite for choosing a job
(A) anatomy of their own conditions, to achieve the purpose of "bosom friend".
1. Study your mental state
We know that people's psychological state has a great influence on their careers. At the same time, the contents of various occupations are different, which determines that the staff they need should have a psychological state suitable for this kind of work. Therefore, before choosing or planning your future career, you must answer: What am I concerned about? What's your judgment? How about endurance? How is your memory? How about creativity? How about comprehension? Are you agile? Are you serious about your work? Knowing one's psychological state is one of the prerequisites for choosing a job. Of course, your own state is difficult to judge, so you can ask others, such as parents or consulting institutions, to really understand your "psychological characteristics."
Study your special abilities.
When choosing a job, you should ask yourself: Do I have any artistic expertise such as music, art and dance, and am I strong in labor skills? Do you have eloquence? Do you have any expertise in mathematical actuarial science? What is the ability to communicate with others? Do you have any strengths in leadership and organization? Only by figuring out your special abilities can you design and plan your career more accurately. For example, if you have good temperament, strong memory, strong argument, quick judgment, thorough thinking and good eloquence, you can choose a lawyer career. According to their special abilities, young people must "do what they can" when choosing a job.
3. Study your "family"
"Family" includes family economic conditions and personnel composition, neighborhood relations and so on. In the process of choosing a job, young college students should give full consideration to their responsibilities to their families. For example, undergraduate graduates must consider whether the whole family can afford it and whether their parents can afford it when deciding whether to continue their studies or get employment. Finally, I decided to choose further study or employment.
Study your own personality.
For their own personality, college students should reflect on whether they can be diligent. Any bad habits? What are the most easily disturbed emotional factors? Do you have the courage and hard work? Do you have a strong will to stick to your resolution? What are the obstacles and shortcomings that affect the future development of individuals? What special personality do you have that can be the basis of your career success? ……
Study career needs
When college students choose to engage in a certain profession in the future and intend to develop in a certain industry, they must fully "know yourself and know yourself" on the premise of "knowing yourself and know yourself", that is, understand the comprehensive quality requirements of the profession and the relevant information of the profession, including the content, environment, future and required functional training of the profession.
The following is a brief list of career surveys. You can "answer" many questions and choose your career carefully as appropriate.
Second, career preparation.
College students should be prepared for "cultivation" in three aspects before employment: moral cultivation, knowledge and ability cultivation and physical cultivation.
(-) the cultivation of virtue
Although there are many kinds of occupations, as far as the most basic quality of occupations is concerned, a person's "virtue" is the prerequisite for entering the professional world. So what are the good virtues? You can look down.
Loyalty. Loyalty is not only devoted to what others assign, but also to what you are engaged in. Try not to handle it rashly. Being loyal to one's career is a virtue. As the saying goes, "Attitude is everything". Deal with all aspects of the work faithfully, and you will succeed.
Honesty. Honesty is an essential factor in dealing with others and an indispensable virtue in the profession. The content covered by the word "sincerity" can not be achieved in a short time, but only by perseverance for a long time. As the saying goes: "A hundred years of words, a thousand years of sincerity."
Sincerely. "Respect" means respecting what you have done. "Respect" includes seriousness, preciseness, hard work and loyalty. Loyalty is the program of respect, and respect is the implementation of loyalty. Confucius said, "Respect and believe", "Be born with respect, be a deacon with respect, and be loyal to others, although it cannot be abolished." "Words must be done, although it is a barbarian country." It can be seen that people must pay attention to "respecting things" in their careers in order to make a difference.
Diligence Regardless of the size of the business, simple and complicated things should be diligent, practical and meticulous. Can bear hardships, be good at doing things, not lazy, not evasive, not shirking.
Humility. In getting along with others or colleagues, success comes from humility and joy. Humility is the antonym of pride. No matter in social life or in daily work, we should be rich and arrogant, poor and not cheap, diligent and not humble.
He Yue has a good mental state and abundant energy. At work, there is always a full working state. Be calm with people and things and get out of trouble.
Abstain from greed. The ancients said, "profit makes the mind faint." Confucius said, "It's not a big deal to see a small profit." Freshmen must keep in mind an old proverb "Ill-gotten wealth is not desirable".
Cultivation of two kinds of knowledge and ability
After choosing a career, young people are fully prepared for this career. Especially professional knowledge and skills. To achieve sufficient theoretical and practical knowledge, we should strive to strengthen three aspects of self-cultivation.
Combination in and out of class. Read widely. College students' learning is not only what they learn in class, but also includes many aspects of knowledge, so that they can draw inferences from others and be comfortable. In order to avoid being troubled by shallow knowledge after taking part in the work.
Be careful when making friends. Experience has proved that it is very important to make friends in the golden age of college. Good classmates and friends can improve personal virtue and increase knowledge and experience. Confucius said, "There are three good friends, three bad friends, straightforward friends, forgiving friends, and helpful friends who listen more;" Friends are a group, friendly and soft, and friends are ruined. "Honest, alert and happy friends are a considerable intangible asset, which will have an intangible impact on your study and life.
We should seize the opportunity, do more things and practice more abilities. During college, although there will be no complicated and influential events, participating in activities such as clubs and directly or indirectly participating in the organization of some things can effectively improve personal ability. Doing more work can let you know the order of doing things, the method of solving problems and the attitude of handling things, and can increase your courage, knowledge, experience, thinking, judgment and ability to do things. "The source of knowledge is innate, mechanics and experience." It is impossible to cultivate the knowledge and ability of young college students overnight. They must rely on their daily diligence, learn from others, books, sociology and concentrate on their studies, so as to enrich their knowledge and ability and meet the needs of their work.
Third, physical cultivation.
Physical condition is a necessary carrier to complete professional work. When people talk about people's quality, they often ignore the key factor of "body". There are many problems that young college students should pay attention to in physical cultivation, but they should pay attention to seven aspects: living habits, pace of life, cleanliness, diet, clothing, daily life and exercise. If young students are in poor health, even if they are knowledgeable and talented, they will become useless.
Third, professional creed.
Dedication. Establish the concept of "sacred occupation". A person's disrespect for his profession is blasphemy, and the result will be to do things badly and bring double losses to society and individuals. Zhuangzi said: "Not with ambition, but with god." In layman's terms, dedication is to study one's own profession and engage in it diligently. Do things for learning, be cautious, not afraid of work, not anticlimactic, and not change your mind.
Have fun. "Love every line"-only when people are happy can they get spiritual enjoyment from their professional work. Confucius said, "Those who know are not as good as those who know, and those who know are not as good as those who are happy." Life is valuable and meaningful only when you can experience interest from your own career. Attitudes towards careers are different, some are greeted with warm hugs, while others are greeted with indifferent and boring attitudes. As a result, the former regards the career as a dear permanent partner and benefits from it; The latter will only bring trouble and even pain. Therefore, happiness is very important to one's life.
Occupational equality. "seventy-two lines are different", we must establish the consciousness of "professional equality" No matter what industry we are engaged in or what specific work we do, we are all members of society, and we are all using our intelligence to serve others and society. We must abandon the concept of professional dignity.
Responsibility. The ancients said: "As long as there is breath left, this ambition cannot be slackened" and "Do your best until you die". No matter what occupation, responsibility and sense of responsibility are the internal motivation to do a good job.
Enterprise. If you have a career, you must be enterprising to develop your career. If you are not enterprising, stand still and don't want to keep improving in your work, there is no hope for your career to develop. When we start working, we should aim at accumulating work experience and improving work ability, which is the basis for expanding our career space in the future. Don't care about salary, and don't be pretentious and dismissive. Instead, we should love our profession, think deeply about the skills of improving our work, and always keep our determination to make progress. The ancients said, "If teenagers don't work hard, the elderly will be sad." The enterprising spirit is not only the key to success, but also the key to success.
Unity. To ensure the vitality of a group, each member must support and tolerate each other, fully respect each other's opinions, and use1+1> 2. Work performance. Some people say that a harmonious working environment is half the battle.
In short, as a special group of young people with high IQ, we have a special role in national construction, and the country and people have high hopes. "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." Only by wholeheartedly and selflessly contributing one's intelligence to the motherland can one be called a real hero of the times.
The key to the success of resume
1. The job objective is clear and definite. All contents should be beneficial to the position you are applying for. Don't describe anything irrelevant or even hinder your application.
2. Highlight your excellence. Everyone has their own experiences and skills to be proud of. If you have the ability to speak and have won a grand prize, you should describe it in detail, which will help you apply for a marketing position.
3. Explain your advantages with facts and figures. Don't just write that you are "good at communication" or "full of team spirit", these empty words are ignored by recruiters. Give an example of how you persuaded others and successfully cooperated with someone who disagreed with you. This is convincing and impressive.
4. Confident but not boastful. Just express your talents fully and accurately, don't be too flashy.
5. Appropriate expression of concern and interest in the recruiting unit. This will attract the attention and goodwill of the recruiter, and at the same time you can ask for an interview opportunity.
Seven main points of a wonderful resume
For every job seeker, a good resume may mean half the battle. So, how to prepare an unforgettable and impressive resume? In fact, a resume doesn't have to be different. As long as you grasp the following seven points, you can write a wonderful resume.
The most important and basic requirement of a true resume is truthfulness. Honest records and descriptions can make readers feel trust in you first, and the most basic requirement of enterprises for job seekers is honesty. Personnel managers with rich experience in enterprises have keen analytical ability on resumes, and concealment or exaggeration will eventually reveal flaws, not to mention the test of interviews.
Some unwise practices usually include: deliberately omitting an experience, resulting in incoherent resume; Cheating on work performance; Exaggerate the responsibility and experience of the post; Conceal the real reasons for job-hopping, such as saying that forced resignation is a lack of leadership and saying that the company's closure is a talent failure. In fact, it is not difficult for any experienced recruiter to identify the authenticity of his resume as long as he reads and analyzes it carefully; Overexaggerated and over-hyped descriptions are even more offensive. Therefore, it is better to be honest than to work hard. As long as you have real talent and practical learning, you will always have your own opportunities.
The function of a comprehensive resume is to let a stranger know your basic situation in a short time, just like a story outline, and attract him (them) to continue reading. So pay special attention to the completeness and comprehensiveness of the content, and try to make the other party have a more comprehensive impression of you.
A resume should generally include the following basic contents: name, age, gender, home address and registered residence, education and degree, major, foreign language, computer level, work experience, on-the-job training experience, specialties, hobbies, simple self-evaluation and other important or special experiences and matters needing attention. , preferably in Chinese and foreign languages. Of course, don't forget to write down all kinds of contact information and express your expectations for the job, and attach copies of relevant supporting documents.
Simple recruiters have to face a lot of resumes every day, and their work is very busy. Generally, when reading and screening for the first time, each resume should not exceed 1 minute. If the resume is very long, it will inevitably leave out some contents, or even lack patience to read it completely and carefully, which is of course very unfavorable to job seekers. There are often job seekers who think that the longer the resume, the better, and that it is easy to attract attention, but in fact it is counterproductive and dilutes the reader's impression of the main content. A lengthy resume not only makes people feel that you are wasting his time, but also makes people conclude that the job seeker is incompetent. A concise, fluent and clear resume is the most popular anywhere, and it is also the most direct embodiment of job seekers' working ability.
According to different enterprises, different positions and different requirements, job seekers should make necessary analysis in advance, design and prepare resumes in a targeted manner. Blindly copying a large number of standard versions will greatly reduce the effect. What I said above is comprehensive, not all-inclusive, regardless of priority. According to the requirements of enterprises and positions, skillfully highlight their own advantages and leave a clear and profound impression, but be careful not to repeat them simply. This aspect is the crowning touch of the whole resume, and it is also the place that can best express our personality. We should be thoughtful, unconventional, talented, persuasive and reasonable.
Don't use awkward sentences and unfamiliar words for the sake of language accuracy, let alone sick sentences and typos. Special attention should be paid to avoiding spelling and grammar mistakes in foreign languages. Generally, recruiters will start with resumes to examine the foreign language ability of candidates. At the same time, we should pay attention to the accuracy and standardization of writing. In most cases, as a practical style, it is better to use concise short sentences. The style of writing should be plain, calm and serious, focusing on narration and explanation, and it is not appropriate to quote quotations and lyrical comments.
Some people like to use many literary modifiers when writing resumes, such as "After graduating from college, I resolutely went to work." "In recent years, I have bravely shouldered heavy burdens and flew all over Dai Yue for the development of the enterprise. On weekends, I can often see bright lights in the office. There are many good things to grind ... ","Although it is said that' if there is something, it will be changed, and if there is nothing, it will be encouraged', but the accusations made by the leaders out of nothing are getting worse and worse, which makes me angry and disheartened, and finally hangs on the printed matter. " At the end, I don't forget to add "I am eagerly looking forward to the great opportunity to create a brilliant future!" Slogans like that. Such a resume can only make people laugh.
Beautiful layout A good resume, in addition to the above requirements for content, layout design is also a very important factor and a real "first impression". It should be clear, the paragraphs should not be too long, the font size is moderate, the typesetting is dignified and beautiful, and the density is appropriate. Don't be crowded and cramped to save paper, so that readers feel hard; Don't appear on a page with only a few lines, leaving a big blank. Also pay attention to the layout not too fancy, and have a style similar to official letters, which can also reflect the basic professional quality of job seekers.
It is usually recommended to use computer-printed manuscripts. If your handwriting is good, you might as well attach a neat and short handwritten cover letter, which will be better.
The evaluation of objective resume usually involves self-evaluation, which should be objective and fair, including the tone expressed in writing, sincere, modest, confident and polite. This will make the recruiter leave a good impression on your personality and quality, but now more and more enterprises pay more attention to a person's basic qualities such as personality, pioneering and cooperative spirit, rather than skills and education. If this factor is more prominent in the fierce competition of many highly educated candidates, it is often because these unskilled factors make the final winner stand out. Generally speaking, we should neither be conceited nor sell ourselves short. At this point, it is very important to grasp the discretion. In particular, we should pay attention to avoiding boasting and confessing some shortcomings in our own experience properly, so as to win a good impression.
Preparing such a resume may take a lot of thought and energy. When you submit your satisfactory resume to apply for a job, you will definitely increase your self-confidence.
The basic abilities that college students should have in employment.
Generally speaking, different disciplines and majors have different requirements for their graduates' abilities, that is, they must have some special abilities to engage in their own professional activities. However, no matter what major graduates want to get a job smoothly and achieve something as soon as possible, they must have some basic abilities similar to each other. Starting from the current social needs and the actual situation of graduates, this paper focuses on the following aspects of ability.
1. Decision-making ability 2. Creativity 3. The ability to adapt to society. Practical operation ability
5. Expression ability 6. Interpersonal skills 7. Organization and management ability
1. Decision-making ability
Decision-making ability is the ability to decide and choose future behavior goals. Good decision-making ability can achieve the best choice of goals and their means of realization. So we can make fewer detours and mistakes, and make progress and success at a small cost. People often encounter all kinds of things that need to be decided by themselves. For college students who are about to graduate, going to society is a major turning point in their lives. In the face of job hunting, where to go, others' opinions and suggestions are varied, and ultimately you have to make your own decisions. Obviously, this is a test of your decision-making ability. In the future work, all kinds of problems and their changes and progress need to be responded quickly and dealt with in time. Therefore, it is very important to train and cultivate one's decision-making ability. To cultivate decision-making ability, we should start with daily chores, don't let others make decisions for ourselves, and develop the habit of being resourceful and decisive. If this accumulates over time, you won't be at a loss when you encounter major events in the future.
2. Creativity
The ability of invention and creation is the ability to create novel and unique new theories, new ideas and new products with social value by using known information on the basis of the development of various abilities. It is a comprehensive and high-level thinking ability and action ability. From the social point of view, economic development and scientific and technological progress can not be separated from development and creation. For individuals, success depends on invention and creation. Employers need more innovative college students. Creative ability includes many aspects, such as strong curiosity, keen observation, profound insight, the spirit of bold imagination and exploration, and the ability to ask, study and solve problems. College students should consciously cultivate these abilities and lay a solid foundation for creative work after they take up their jobs.
3. Adaptability to society
Adapting to society and transforming society are two aspects of the unity of opposites. Real life is often unsatisfactory, and the colorful real life makes college graduates who have just stepped into society dazzled and very uncomfortable. Facing the negative phenomena in real life, college graduates often feel uneasy and dissatisfied. However, college graduates often take the transformation of society as their own responsibility, ignoring the premise of adapting to society, so their awareness and ability to adapt to society are not very strong. Human civilization always develops in the contradictory movement of inheritance and innovation. Adapting to society is precisely to undertake the responsibilities and missions entrusted to us by society. Survival of the fittest, survival is for development. Only by focusing on cultivating their ability to adapt to society can college graduates shorten the adaptation period as much as possible and give full play to their intelligence.
A person's ability to adapt to society is a comprehensive reflection of his quality and ability. The strength of his ability to adapt to society is closely related to his ideological and moral character, knowledge and skills, activity ability, creativity, ability to deal with interpersonal relationships and health status. Generally speaking, a college graduate with high quality, strong ability in all aspects and healthy body and mind can quickly adapt to the environment and work after entering the society. Even under difficult conditions and harsh environment, he can achieve good results through his own efforts, or turn an unfavorable environment into a favorable one.
It should be pointed out that the adaptation to society and environment is active, not passive waiting and giving in to difficulties, not acknowledging backwardness and negative phenomena, or even colluding. Adaptation should be combined with development and transformation. If we only talk about adaptation and do not seek progress or reform, neither society nor individuals will make progress.
4. Practical operation ability
Practical operation ability is a kind of practical ability that professional workers must have, which is based on the transformation of human intelligence into material strength. In real life, especially in the front line of teaching, scientific research and production, the practical operation ability of college graduates will directly affect their functions. For example, as a scientific and technical personnel, it is not enough to know only the technical principles, and they have no operational ability. In many cases, they cannot complete technical tasks. As a teacher, it is not enough to have rich knowledge, but also to have the ability to impart their knowledge to students. Everyone who studies chemistry knows that the strength of experimental ability has a great influence on the effect of the experiment. Electronic students should use electric soldering iron, which requires fast welding speed and good quality. People who fiddle with instruments, especially precision instruments, rely on the flexibility of their fingers to influence debugging. Flexible fingers can be successfully debugged quickly, while inflexible fingers may take longer and even be difficult to debug accurately. Therefore, college students should pay attention to overcoming the tendency of attaching importance to theoretical study and neglecting practical operation.
The level of a person's practical operation ability is mainly reflected in three aspects: speed, accuracy and flexibility. The key for college students to improve their practical ability lies in seeing more and practicing more. You can master some basic operating procedures and methods by seeing more and contacting more, and you can really improve your hands-on skills and abilities by practicing more. If a graduate has one or more excellent practical skills, he will certainly be favored by employers.
5. Expression ability
Expression ability refers to the ability to use language to clarify one's views and opinions or express one's thoughts and feelings. It includes oral expression, written expression, digital expression and graphic expression. For college graduates, the importance of expression ability is self-evident. Not only will I be strongly aware of this immediately after I join the work and go to the society, but I will also be deeply touched when I apply for a job and choose a job. For example, writing job recommendation letters, preparing personal materials, answering questions from recruiters, accepting interviews from employers, etc., all of which require strong expression skills.
The key to cultivating expression ability is to improve the accuracy, distinctiveness and vividness of expression. Accuracy is the most basic and primary requirement for people's expressive ability. Without accurate expression, information cannot be truly transmitted, and it loses its due role. But at the same time, expression needs to be accepted by others. Only vivid expression can better eliminate all kinds of obstacles when people accept information, which is conducive to the realization of the purpose of expression. Therefore, college students should try their best to cultivate their expressive ability in an accurate, vivid and vivid direction.
6. interpersonal skills
Interpersonal communication ability is actually the ability to get along with people. The interpersonal relationship in society is far less simple than that of classmates, teachers and students in school. After entering the society, college students should have such and such relationships with all kinds of people. Whether we can correctly and effectively handle and coordinate various relationships between people in professional life not only affects a person's adaptation to the environment, but also affects his work efficiency, mental health, happiness in life and the success or failure of his career. When college graduates just take up professional posts, they are often at a loss in the face of all kinds of complicated relationships because they are new to the world and have little experience. They often sigh that "the work is easy to do, but the relationship is difficult to do." Therefore, it is very important for college students to consciously cultivate good interpersonal skills.
7. Organizational management ability
Although not every college student will be engaged in management after graduation, it can be said that everyone needs organizational management ability to varying degrees in their future work. Modern society shows that organizational management ability should be possessed not only by leading cadres and managers, but also by other professionals. Take scientific and technological personnel as an example. With the integration and socialization of modern science and technology, scientific research projects are expanding day by day, and the trend of scientific research cooperation is strengthening day by day. Zhu Ke, an American expert in the history of science, once made statistics. From 190 1- 1972, there are 286 people who won the Nobel Prize in the world, among whom 185 people cooperated with others in research. If 72 years are divided into three periods, the winners in the first 25 years account for 465,438+0%, the winners in the second 25 years account for 65%, and the winners in the third 25 years account for 79%, which shows that cooperative research has become an important scientific research method with the passage of time. Since there is cooperation in the world, there is a problem of organization and coordination. Another example is the famous "Apollo moon landing program" in the United States, which cost 30 billion dollars and lasted for ten years, mobilizing 420,000 people, 20,000 companies and 120 universities. Imagine how a person without organizational management ability can be competent for such a huge project. Maybe not everyone has the opportunity to undertake large-scale scientific research projects. But be in charge of a research group, or be a class teacher, or be an entrepreneur and so on. It is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses and give play to everyone's wisdom. It is impossible without certain organizational and management capabilities. With the development of the times, pure "scholar-type" talents can no longer meet the needs of society. No matter which major graduates are, they should not only have profound professional knowledge, but also have certain organizational and management skills, which is both the need of successful employment and the objective requirement of the times.
I hope it will help you a little.