20 18 The new reform of public institutions is divided into three categories.
The first category: institutions undertaking administrative functions. It will gradually transform into an administrative organization, and very few people will have the opportunity to transfer to the civil service administrative department.
The second category: institutions engaged in production and operation. At the end of 20 18, it was transformed into an enterprise, and the institutions that produce and operate activities are divided into two categories according to their benefits.
The third category: institutions engaged in public welfare services. The sequence of public institutions will be retained and the establishment will be cancelled, such as university teachers and medical staff in public hospitals.
Extended data
Five characteristics of public institutions:
1. Providing public services: The function of public institutions is actually to provide public products, which is the basic condition for the emergence and existence of public institutions.
2. Belonging to a non-public authority: most of the undertakings engaged in by public institutions are specific affairs derived from government functions, but they do not belong to public administrative authorities and have no public administrative power. They can only use their professional knowledge and expertise to provide education, culture, medical care, health care and other services to the society, and professional services are the basic social functions of institutions.
3. It belongs to knowledge-intensive organizations: most institutions are knowledge-intensive organizations with mental work as the main body, and professionals are the main personnel of institutions. It is the basic social function of public institutions to provide services to all aspects of society by using scientific and cultural knowledge.
4. Localization of funding sources: China's institutions are basically funded by the state finance, which is a basic feature of China's traditional business management system. At present, the main sources of funds for public institutions in China are financial subsidies and non-financial subsidies.
5. Extensiveness of the scope of public institutions: The scope of public institutions involves education, science and technology, culture, health, sports and other industries and fields. Its main body is diverse and its scale is grand.
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