Lu 'an is located at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain in western Anhui Province. In BC 12 1 year, Emperor Wu adopted the meaning of "Lu 'an" and designated Lu 'an as the country. The name "Lu 'an" has been passed down to this day. As early as the Neolithic Age, there were human activities in Lu 'an. This is the activity place and settlement place of the ancient four saints Hao Tao tribe, and also the birthplace of Hao Tao culture, so Lu 'an is also called "Gaocheng".
Bing Zhai zhong di
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang resisted the Yuan Dynasty and sent fellow soldier Cheng Lun to organize the western rebel army in Dabie Mountain. Gao Fu, a righteous man in Duoyun Mountain, led many people to respond. 1277, a paradise village was built in Duoyun Mountain, but it was defeated and scattered.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui, a local cloth merchant, Peng Yingyu, a monk from Jiangxi Province, Zou Pusheng, a blacksmith from Macheng, and others rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty, and pushed Xu to rebuild the village in 135 1, where tens of thousands of people gathered to rise up and became known as the "Red Scarf Army". August of the same year. Take Luo Tian and Ke Xishui, and call them emperor Qingquan Temple, with the title of "Tianwan" and Jianyuan "Zhiping". The momentum is huge, sweeping across several southeast provinces, splitting into one, claiming the title of emperor 1 1 year. Tiantangzhai has left many places of interest. In the early Ming Dynasty, a cloud inspection department was set up to guard the troops.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, in 164 1 year, the peasant army Ma Shouying, Luo Rucai, He Yilong and Zhang Huishi, who were active in Dabie Mountain, stormed Tiantangzhai. Sun led 65438+ ten thousand soldiers and civilians, and defended Tiantangzhai with the natural hazards of the mountains. The peasant army could not attack for a long time, and was besieged and trapped for a long time, until the village ran out of food, a great epidemic, and both the army and the people died. Hunger is everywhere in the village, and bones are piled up, so it is called hunger. The website is still controversial.
1646, Wang Ding, the former Ming army of Henan province, who was trapped in Hulunao of Luotian River embankment, started to organize anti-Qing Rebels, and was appointed as the Minister of War and the Governor of Fengyang Rebels by Emperor Li Yong. With Tiantangzhai as the center, Wang commanded the rebels to move to more than ten counties in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, which lasted for four or five years and made Tiantangzhai famous.
1752, the peasant horse launched a Christian uprising in Tiantangzhai. There is also the foundation of Majiawu on the mountain.
1859- 1864, Tiantangzhai became a strategic place for the Taiping heavenly kingdom army to compete with the Qing army and militia. At that time, Governor Hu Linyi of Huguang commented on this mountain: "Hubei can be consolidated from the inside, and Anhui can be achieved from the outside. If we vigorously manage and defend, we will have the power that we can't develop at ordinary times and temporarily build a strategic position."
Red base area
In modern times and during the new democratic revolution, the Red Army, anti-Japanese guerrillas, the New Fourth Army and the People's Liberation Army led by China Producers' Party, such as Gao Junting, Zhang Tixue, Liu Min and Liao Peng, often went in and out of Tiantangzhai and fought flexibly.
1929, in the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, the Long Summer Festival and Liuhuo uprisings broke out one after another, and two Red Army workers and peasants were born. Tiantangzhai became an important part of the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. After the Red Army went north to resist Japan, the red flag in Dabie Mountain did not fall, and an arduous guerrilla war was waged.
1947, Liu Deng's army marched south into Dabie Mountain, and Tiantangzhai returned to the people's arms.
From 65438 to 0948, the headquarters of Liu Deng was transferred to Jiuzihe. In March, Chen Xilian and Yan Hongyan presided over the Jiuzihe meeting to study and adhere to the strategic deployment of Dabie Mountain base area.