Xia Qi, the first emperor in the history of China.
Rev. Yu, also known as,, Xia Houqi, Xia, son of the second king of Xia Dynasty, reigned from 1978 to 1963. His mother is a woman of Tushan nationality. There are at least five sons, including Taikang and Zhongkang. According to the bamboo calendar, Xia Qi reigned for 39 years, at the age of 78.
After Yu's death, Qi conquered Boyi by force, defeated him and succeeded to the throne, becoming the first person in China's history who changed from abdication to heredity. From then on, the primitive society ended and the slave society began. Traditionally, Qi was regarded as the first emperor of China. He gave up Yangzhai, moved west to Daxia, and built Anyi as his capital. After that, through the battle of Gansu, the powerful Hu family was defeated and the opposition forces within the Huaxia nationality were eliminated. In the later period of his reign, there was a rebellion in Wuguan and even political turmoil. He lived a luxurious life and eventually died of illness and was buried near Anyi.
According to legend, Yu should pass on the throne according to the abdication system and die early, so he decided to pass on the throne to his son Boyi. According to historical records, Yu Zi is a wise man, and the world is very interested in it. And collapse in, although the interests, shallow interests, out of touch with the world. So the governors all went to benefit and began to move closer to the state of Qi, saying that the son of my monarch was also there. So Mike Sui is the location of the son of heaven, which is for the emperor Xia Hou.
After Yu's death, he abdicated in accordance with the practice of Yao and Shun's abdication, and made Boyi a monarch. As a result, the governors also left Boyi's base area for Kai's base area, and the officials and people also supported Kai, so Kai acceded to the throne. When Wu Zetian changed her name, she made a statue and became the emperor of Qi Sheng.
Qi's mother is Tu Shanshi, and Qu Yuan recorded in his Song of JIU that Yu visited the flood and traveled all over the world. On one occasion, he met Tu Shanshi by chance in Taiwan Province and separated immediately. The pregnant Tushanshi girl died after giving birth to Monday morning quarterback.
After Shun, the kingship was further strengthened. It is said that when the mountain joined the alliance, all countries held the jade silk, and the monarch of the vassal was above the record, and the monarch of the wind came later, so he cut it. This heaped-up mountain is Sanheaped-up mountain in Songxian County, Henan Province, that is, Huiji Mountain, near the Xia People's Activity Center. It can be seen that after two generations of management, Xia Houshi has formed a powerful force, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. With the emergence of kingship, the organs of clan system were partially reformed and abandoned, leaving only the form of successor leader approved by parliament. From Guishun to Yu Yu, it is in the era of great social development, and all kinds of talents come forth in large numbers. Hao Tao, who was in charge of five punishments and prison affairs at that time, was first promoted as Yu Yu's successor. He died first, and the parliament of the tribal alliance elected Yi, namely Boyi. He is a descendant of Zhuan Xu and Shaodian, also known as Fei Da, and has a certain blood relationship with Hao Tao. He helped Yu Yuping level the soil and water, and was highly valued by Guishun for his meritorious service. He was appointed in charge of Yamazawa and taming the dangers of birds and animals. Ancient literature used to be beneficial to the main danger and Yamazawa monarch. Some scholars believe that his achievement is the first in animal husbandry. Therefore, according to the traditional custom, Yan Qi, as the son of the leader, was given priority when discussing the successor in the Council, but his achievements and fame could not match Iraq, and Iraq naturally became the legal heir recognized by the Council.
However, in the era of interests and enlightenment, traditional customs have been replaced by new values. After Yu's death, Qi immediately launched an attack on his legitimate successor and seized the position of leader. As for the course of this struggle, the records are as follows: the interests were replaced by Li Yu, arrested and banned, and the interests were killed in order to inherit from Sri Lanka; In other words, the death of ancient jade will spread all over the world for the benefit, and the enlightened will stand up and attack because of the phase; There are also people who talk about giving benefits, but they are old for being an official, and enlightenment is not enough to serve the world and spread benefits. Qi also supported one side to attack the interests and seize the world, which spread the interests to the world in the name of Yu, but actually let Qi take it. In a word, the struggle was fierce. After many twists and turns, the rebellious Yan Qi was once at a disadvantage and even detained. Finally, due to the management and training of Yu Yu, Xia Houshi has a deeper foundation and stronger strength. With the support of his supporters, he joined forces with his supporters to launch a war against Iraq, and finally killed Iraq, which enabled Qi to gain the power of leader.
Hereditary system has replaced abdication system since then, and the public world has become a family world.
After Qi took the leadership position, he held an alliance meeting in Yuxian County, Henan Province today, informing the tribes within the alliance and the nearby chiefs to win supporters in order to establish their own rule. This is Xia Qi's literary enjoyment. However, Qi Xian's usurpation of traditional customs caused dissatisfaction among some tribes, especially those powerful tribal leaders who coveted the highest position in the alliance, represented by the Youhu family, publicly expressed their disobedience to Qi Xian and became the new leader, which led to a willing fight against the Youhu family.
Youhu was a powerful tribe or chiefdom at that time. Legend has it that there was a war to attack and dominate Yu, in order to teach him. Before the war, he said in his oath: In Japan and China, I fought with the Hu family for one day, and your doctor gave me the wish to keep a scholar, and I was subject to * * *.
Claiming to fight to the death with the Hu family, flaunting that he is not greedy for the land, people and goods of the Hu family, but punishing them for doing justice. It has also been said that he refused to accept Hu Jia's fight three times before, so he took up teaching for one year and Hu Jia asked him to take it.
These legends all reflect that the struggle with Hu is a power struggle. With its strength, the Tiger family set out to usurp the kingship of the consortium. Therefore, Yu Yu attacked Youhu to punish his religion and Heaven, and combined the means of war with the means of strengthening politics and religion, and finally defeated Youhu family. In a sense, it is the continuation of Yu's active cutting.
The battle against Hu in Gansu was a meeting of two powerful countries, so it was fierce. However, there are not many written historical materials left, mainly a battle mobilization order made by Yan Qi, in which the book was sworn. The full text is: the war was fought in Gansu and six ministers were convened. Wang said: Oh! People who have done six things swear to tell you that Hu Shi threatened the five elements, neglected the three rectifications, and died with heaven. Today, I will be punished for being respectful. If you don't attack the left, you don't respect you; If rights don't attack rights, you just don't respect them; Resistance is wrong and disrespectful. Repay ancestors with life; Don't commit suicide, commit suicide in society.
The first paragraph of the article introduces the background of the oath, which is an oath to convene left and right senior officials to declare discipline in Gansu before the war.
In the past, most of Liu Qing's explanations were regarded as the generals of the Sixth Army. In fact, Liu Qing and the Sixth Army both appeared after the Zhou Dynasty. When they wrote this book, they borrowed it from their descendants. They refer to the people who immediately did six things below. In ancient Chinese characters in China, things and history are the same word, and the Shang kings in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty called me, me, the history of the east and the history of the west, and they often took part in battles, so it is easy to understand that Xia Hou called six people to convey the war treaty. The second paragraph is the full text of the oath. First of all, it was announced that the crime of the Hu family was threatening the five elements and neglecting the three rectifications, which meant accusing the enemy of disrespecting the celestial phenomena and the ministers, causing widespread indignation and resentment, so cutting the Hu family was to do justice for heaven. Secondly, declare military discipline, order subordinates to obey orders, be loyal to their duties and fight hard. It is also announced that those who obey orders will be rewarded in the ancestral temple, and those who disobey orders will be executed in front of the social altar. Comparing the oath of Yu who chopped down Sanmiao, it can be seen that the authority of the Chief Executive in the early Qing Dynasty was incomparable in previous historical times.
According to legend, in the early Qing Dynasty, I was defeated by Ganze. To sum up the reasons, I said that our land is not shallow, there are many people and we are invincible. It is because of my poor morality and poor teaching that I have made great efforts to govern, kiss my elders, respect my talents and enable me to have the service of servants in the future. It can be seen that it is not easy to win the battle of Gansu and destroy the Hu family, and the world is salty.
The pursuit of wealth and power finally broke the natural homophonic power under the clan system, and the country appeared, but the pursuit of wealth and power not only did not end, but intensified. After Xian ended the abdication system by violent means, his sons fought for the right of inheritance, which was the Wuguan Rebellion.
In the literature of Zhou Dynasty, Xia Youguan, Hu You and Yu You were compared, among which Hu You was Hu, Wu Guan was Wu Guan, or Wu Guan. Comparing Yaozi Dani, Shunza Shang Jun, Shangzi Taijia and Guan Cai, the son of King Wen, it is said that all the five kings have Yuan De, but there are traitors, which proves that Wu is a traitor of Qi. There are few records about the course of the Wuguan Rebellion, only the chronology of this bamboo book is: in the eleventh year, the king will be released to Xihe River. In fifteen years, Wuguan rebelled against Xihe River, Peng Boshou recruited Xihe River, and Wuguan made a comeback.
Earlier, Yi Taste Wheat also described the conquest of this rebellion: it was in Kai Wuzi that he forgot his life, pretended that the country was not right, and used Xu Xing to make trouble, so it was very fierce. The emperor mourned, gave Peng Shou, and was humble.
The five sons in the article should be the mistakes of the five views. According to this bamboo book, it has been in office for sixteen years. It can be seen that in his later years, there was a turmoil that hundred schools of thought contended, so Ji was demoted to Xihe. Later, when the issue of inheritance was further put on the agenda, the virtuous military attache launched a rebellion, imitating the virtuous to seize the right of inheritance by violence. This power struggle almost disintegrated the rule of Xia Dynasty. Fortunately, Peng Boshou led his troops to Xihe River to quell the rebellion of the virtuous military attache. There are always different opinions about the location of Xihe River, mostly in Jinnan of Hedong, Hancheng of Shaanxi in Hexi, and Neihuang near Anyang of Henan. Most likely, between Jinnan River and Fenhe River, archaeological discoveries and research results about Xia culture also provide more proof for Jinnan theory.
Since the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, Yan Yu gradually abandoned her frugal tradition, indulged in leisure, managed to go hand in hand, confused with wine, ate and drank in the wild and swam excessively in the fields.
The story of Xia Qi's occupation of the world
He is the son of Yu, the second king of Xia Dynasty, also known as Qi, Qi, Xia Houqi and Xia. His father is Yu and his mother is a native of Tushan. After his father died, Xia Qi succeeded to his throne. He changed the method of electing new leaders, replaced them with consanguinity, abolished the abdication system and opened a new chapter in the hereditary system.
Sucked up his old age, let Dayu, who had made great contributions to water control, take his place and become the leader of the new tribal alliance. But when Dayu was old, he only gave the industrious Boyi the title of heir, but let his son Xia Qi master the real power to govern the world. Xia Qi ascended the throne, which aroused Boyi's dissatisfaction. Boyi was originally from Dongyi, and he called Dongyi tribes to attack Xia Qi. However, Xia Qi is prepared. After a fierce battle, Dongyi's army was defeated and Boyi was arrested.
To celebrate the victory, Xia Qi hosted a banquet for tribal leaders in Juntai. However, the Hu tribe not only refused to attend the leaders' meeting, but also demanded that Xia Qi be located in Boyi. Chess players naturally refuse to agree. Therefore, the Hu family used this as an excuse to unite with other opposing tribes and send troops to attack.
Xia Qi clearly realized that his dominant position was in danger of being subverted, and immediately mobilized troops to cross the Yellow River and fight back against the Hu family. The two sides joined forces in Ganze and immediately launched a decisive battle.
On the eve of the decisive battle, a swearing-in meeting was held to encourage soldiers to obey God's will and severely punish the Hu family. He also stipulated that anyone who fought bravely in the war would be rewarded. People who get cold feet will not only be put to death, but also be punished as slaves. With Xia Qi's encouragement, the soldiers fought to the death, while Hu's side was a makeshift team, which soon collapsed, and many people were captured and reduced to slaves. Since then, the Hu family has been completely eliminated, and his position has been consolidated to become a veritable monarch.
After pacifying the Quartet, Xia Qi re-divided Kyushu and appointed his cronies to manage Kyushu, calling it Zhou Mu. In addition, he established an army, set up various institutions to manage state affairs, and began to collect taxes. In this way, the Xia Dynasty, the first slavery dynasty in Chinese history, was born.
The first dynasty in the history of China was the Xia Dynasty established by Xia Qi. The establishment of Xia Dynasty marked the emergence of slave society and the demise of primitive society. The appearance of slave society indicates that China's private ownership has replaced the original public ownership, and in order to own and maintain private wealth and compete for power, it is necessary to establish violent institutions to achieve it, so the appearance of Xia Dynasty also symbolizes the emergence of the state as a tool of class rule. Xia Qi defeated Boyi and Youhu for power and wealth, and demanded that the abdication system be replaced by hereditary system, which also led to Xia Qi's sons competing for the throne, which was known as the chaos of military officers in history.
The Battle of Hexi in Xia Qi
In the eleventh year, Ji will be released to Xihe. Chu language says: there are five views of enlightenment. Wei Note: Five Views, Qi Zi, Tai Kang Kun Di also. In fifteen years, Wuguan and Xihe rebelled. Peng Boshou led a division to levy Xihe River and come back from Wuguan. In sixteen years, Tiki died.
Emperor century: thirty-five years, Hexi.
There must be historical facts when collecting Xihe River. This year: in fifteen years, Wuguan rebelled against Xihe River, and Peng Boshou coached him to levy Xihe River, and Wuguan returned.
He said that this is due to Yi Zhoushu. Tommy: He is Kay's fifth son. He forgot his life, pretended that the country was not right, and used Xu Xing to create chaos. So he was fierce in the country, and the emperor mourned, giving Peng Shou and thinking about Xia lue.
You Zhu Zengyi Zhoushu Training School explained the cloud: five sons, five views, also known as military attache, seven sons.
Lu's Spring and Autumn Period. Yin Chu: Yin moved to the West River.
Ancient chronology: He□ A ascended the throne, changing from arrogance to phase.
It is the Xihe River as the phase, now Anyang, Henan, near Guandi. The so-called levy of Xihe River, doubt refers to five views to start punishment.