Since modern times, China has been weak and poor, and because of the lack of strong national defense, it has become the fat meat bitten by others. If we want to make New China a hard walnut that no one can chew, we must have sophisticated weapons to really stand up and not be bullied.
Mao Zedong pointed out at the enlarged meeting of the Military Commission in June, 1958: "Without the atomic bomb, people will say that you don't count. Well, let's do something. I think it is entirely possible to engage in a little atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and intercontinental missile 10 year. "
With the assistance of the Soviet Union, China built the first experimental atomic reactor in 1958. This year, the Fifth Division of the Ministry of National Defense with Wan Yi as the minister was established to lead the formation of special forces;
The National Defense Science and Technology Committee headed by Nie was established to take charge of the unified leadership of national defense science and technology research, and soon the Fifth Ministry of National Defense was merged into the National Defense Science and Technology Committee. 1In June, 959, the Soviet Union terminated the contract and then withdrew its experts. Mao Zedong resolutely decided to build an atomic bomb from scratch within eight years.
He clearly pointed out: "We must make up our minds to engage in cutting-edge technology. Khrushchev won't give us cutting-edge technology, excellent! If it is given, this account will be difficult to pay back. " The central government named the atomic bomb project "Project 596" to build a "competitive bomb".
2, the incident.
Under the unified leadership of the Central Committee and with the joint efforts of scientific and technical personnel and cadres and workers, the first atomic bomb made in China exploded successfully in Lop Nur, Xinjiang on June1964+1October 16.
1955, the central government appointed Chen Yun, Nie and Bo Yibo to be responsible for the preparation of the nuclear industry. After the Soviet Union withdrew its experts on 1959, China was determined to accomplish this task independently. 1962 established a special leading body headed by Zhou Enlai. The successful explosion of the atomic bomb represents a new level of science and technology in China, effectively breaking the nuclear monopoly and blackmail of the superpowers and improving China's international status.
3. The significance of the event
The successful test explosion of China's first atomic bomb gave China the nuclear power to defend the country and peace, and also broke the imperialist nuclear monopoly, which is of great significance to maintaining world peace.
Extended data:
The technical level of China's first atomic bomb made many countries unbelievable. Some people say that this is a small and primary atomic bomb, while others think that the explosion in China is "like the so-called Hiroshima-class atomic bomb dropped by the United States in 1945", and that "China's atomic bomb is like a newborn tiger". Although it is "an important tiger with political threats, it is still a small tiger without danger militarily.
China proved the power of the first atomic bomb with facts, despite being slandered and slandered. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of atomic bombs: uranium bombs and plutonium bombs. The former is filled with highly enriched uranium -235 through uranium isotope separation, while the latter is filled with plutonium -239 through production reactors.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-atomic bomb