The four characters "China Aerospace" in the southeast corner of Beijing West Third Ring Road Skybridge stand out in the traffic. This is the headquarters of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Zhang, Ma Xingrui and Xu, the three "heads" of this central enterprise, are all members of the Central Committee. They are currently the governors or acting governors of Hebei, Guangdong and Hunan provinces respectively.
Nowadays, it is not uncommon for ministerial officials with aerospace system resumes. For example, Peng Hao, the new Party Secretary of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, graduated from Northwestern Polytechnical University majoring in aircraft manufacturing engineering and worked in AVIC Lan Flight Control Instrument Factory 17 years. Huang Qiang, vice governor of Gansu Province, also worked in Vice Aircraft Design Institute for many years. Huai Jin Peng, who has just been transferred from Vice Minister of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to Deputy Secretary of Tianjin Municipal Committee, has been the leader of Beihang University for a long time.
The "Space Department" is only a microcosm of the "popularity" of military system officials. The logic behind this may be a trend that technical officials are increasingly recognizing.
Shining "Aerospace Department";
An enterprise has successively produced three Central Committee members.
According to public information, after years of reform and adjustment, China has established a huge national defense industrial system, and has now formed ten military giants, including China Aerospace Science and Technology Group, Aerospace Science and Industry Group, Aviation Industry Group, Weapon Industry Group, Weapon Equipment Group, Shipbuilding Industry Group, Shipbuilding Industry Group, Nuclear Industry Group, Nuclear Industry Construction Group and Electronic Technology Group.
The national defense industry is the vanguard of the country's overall industrial system, and aerospace is the vanguard of the vanguard. Among them, "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation" undertakes all scientific research, production and launch test tasks of China's space products such as launch vehicles, application satellites, manned spacecraft and space stations. It is not only brands such as Shenzhou, Long March and Beidou satellite navigation that make China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation famous, but also three members of the Central Committee: Zhang, Ma Xingrui and Xu.
Zhang, majoring in aircraft design at Northwestern Polytechnical University, was called by the media as the first "post-60 s" Central Committee member in history. As early as the 16th Party Congress in 2002, Zhang, the general manager of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, who was only 4 1 year old, was elected as a member of the Central Committee. Since then, he has served as director of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, leader of the lunar exploration project and chairman of China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. In August of 201/kloc-0, Zhang came to Hebei as deputy secretary of the provincial party committee and governor.
Ma Xingrui, born in 1959, is a typical technical official. After graduating from Harbin Institute of Technology, he stayed on as a teacher and became a vice president at the age of 37. He left the university on 1996 and entered the China Academy of Space Technology, officially starting his space career. In 2007, he became the general manager of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. On March 20 13, Ma Xingrui was transferred to the post of Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Director of the National Space Administration. Eight months later, Ma Xingrui was transferred to the post of Deputy Secretary of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of Political and Legal Committee. On March 26th, 20 15, Ma Xingrui was appointed as the secretary of Shenzhen Municipal Committee, which was the first time that the Central Committee member was appointed as the "number one" since the establishment of Shenzhen, and was appointed as the acting governor of Guangdong Province in February of 20 16. In the past four years, Ma Xingrui has gone from central enterprises to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, then crossed the border to the secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Political and Legal Committee, then to the secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee, and then to the acting governor of Guangdong Province. It is rare that the cross-border scope is large and the progress frequency is fast.
Xu, governor of Hunan Province, has a resume similar to that of Ma Xingrui. Born in 1956, Xu graduated from Harbin Institute of Technology, majoring in mechanical manufacturing, and worked in the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, China Aerospace Industry Corporation, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation and other units. In April, 20 13, he took over the "Shuaiyin" of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation from Ma Xingrui. Only eight months later, he succeeded Ma Xingrui as deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, deputy secretary of the Party Group and director of the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau. In August of 20 16, Xu returned to his hometown in Hunan and is now the governor of Hunan province.
Officials named as "Aerospace Science and Technology" also include Yuan Jiajun, member of the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee. 20 12 March, starting from 50 1 of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, Yuan Jiajun, the deputy general manager of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, was transferred to Ningxia, an inland province, as the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, the executive vice chairman of the government, and the director of the management committee of Ningdong Energy and Chemical Industry Base. On July 20 14, Yuan Jiajun was transferred to Zhejiang, a coastal economic province. Yuan Jiajun has a series of prominent professional titles: chief commander of China's manned spaceflight project and deputy chief commander of China's lunar exploration project. After being transferred to another place, he still served as the vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology.
At present, State Councilor Wang Yong, who comes from the aerospace system and has the highest rank, has served as the deputy director of the political department of China Aerospace Industry Corporation, the director of the Personnel, Labor and Education Bureau, and the deputy general manager of China Aerospace Electromechanical Group. In 2000, Wang Yong entered the Central Organization Department and served as the director of the office of enterprise cadres and the director of the Fifth Bureau of cadres. In 2003, he was promoted to deputy director of SASAC. Later, Wang Yong served as Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council, Director of General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and sasac director, and was promoted to State Councilor on 20/03.
A distinctive brand of "cross-border communication";
From school gates to military enterprises, from grassroots to leadership positions.
In fact, in addition to the aerospace system, in recent years, a large number of experts in the military system have taken up important leadership positions in the party and government. Born in 1964, Zhang Guoqing, acting mayor of Chongqing, was once the general manager of China Ordnance Industry Corporation and a famous military commander in the industry. Chen Qiufa, Governor of Liaoning Province, was appointed Director of the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau; Xu Fushun, deputy director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, has worked in the Nuclear Industry Corporation for nearly 20 years; Wang Zhigang, Party Secretary of the Ministry of Science and Technology, was the general manager of China Electronics Technology Group; Tan, member of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, was the general manager of China State Shipbuilding Corporation.
After combing the resumes of these officials, the reporter found that almost without exception, they have been working in the military industry system for a long time since leaving school, and they have taken the leadership positions of central enterprises from the grassroots level. Years of military background have marked their political journey, and their speeches when bidding farewell to their respective enterprises also have distinctive characteristics.
For example, in April of 20 13, when Zhang Guoqing was about to take up his post in Chongqing, he said: No matter where I go in the future, the weapons industry will always be my "mother's home", and I will often come back to report my work and visit everyone. 2065438+In September 2006, Xu said in his speech before taking office, "32 years of working experience in aerospace military industry has made me understand the spiritual connotation of' two bombs and one satellite' and laid a good foundation for me to work hard with you in the future."
Some people worry that the "cross-border communication" between the political and business circles is contrary to the current market-oriented orientation of state-owned enterprise reform. Wang Yongqing, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association and former director of the Office of the Board of Supervisors of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, believes that there is no contradiction in principle. The United States is a country with a high degree of marketization, with many transnational political and business activities. Wang Yongqing told China Economic Weekly: "However, we should pay attention that leaders of state-owned enterprises should not show off for political reasons, such as investing according to' political' standards rather than corporate interests. This will test the ability of the organization department to assess cadres. "
Excellent basic qualities,
"After taking office, I have a good reputation."
"The leaders of central enterprises hold important positions in the local area, which reflects the organization's affirmation of central enterprises and full trust in the cadres themselves." An insider of the Organization Department told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.
For the leaders of central military enterprises, what are their characteristics favored by the organization? Good at reform and innovation, strong sense of professionalism and responsibility, and accepting new things will soon become their distinctive labels.
For example, in May of 20 12, when Wang Ercheng, then deputy director of the Central Organization Department, announced the appointment of Tan, he said that Tan had a wide range of knowledge, a broader vision, clearer working ideas and faster acceptance of new things. I have a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility, and I am also strict with myself.
20 16 12, Xu Qin, the new secretary of Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee, commented on Ma Xingrui, his predecessor who will soon be promoted as governor of Guangdong Province: During his work in Shenzhen, Comrade Ma Xingrui brought the expectations of the central and provincial governments and the great aerospace spirit to the special economic zones, led us to emancipate our minds, do it in a down-to-earth manner, work immediately, seek new breakthroughs at a new starting point, and push the special economic zones to continuously increase their innovative advantages and reach a new level.
Some media commented that these officials who came out of China's military industry have their own distinctive characteristics, such as strong execution, being good at breaking through and innovating under high pressure, and having a strong sense of loyalty and honor. And they basically do not involve the real interests of officialdom. These are all valuable qualities that the organization attaches great importance to.
Wang Yongqing once made a survey on the politics of the heads of central enterprises. He found that many CEOs of central enterprises have a good reputation after serving in provincial and municipal ministries. "Excellent business managers may also become excellent regional or industry managers. Enterprise management mainly depends on management. If an enterprise is doing well, the leader must be a good manager with macro industry judgment, micro operation management, team spirit, leadership quality and other conditions. "