Mudan District of Heze City, located at the junction of Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui provinces, is the administrative region of Heze City and the political, economic and cultural center of southwest Shandong. With a total area of 1 140 square kilometers and a population of 1.05 million, it is a well-known hometown of opera, calligraphy and painting, martial arts, folk customs and China Peony City.
Mudan District of Heze City is the municipal district of Heze City and the seat of Heze Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. Located in the southwest of Shandong Province, on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, it is 30 39 "-35 53" north latitude and114 48 "-16 24" east longitude. Juancheng is in the north, Yuncheng and Juye in the east, Dingtao and Cao Xian in the south, Dongming in the west, and the Yellow River in the northwest corner faces Puyang City, Henan Province across the river. The northeast is 220 kilometers away from Jinan.
Peony area belongs to the Yellow River impact plain, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast, with an average slope of 1/8000.
For thousands of years, influenced by the repeated breaches of the Yellow River, eight landform types have been formed, namely, floodplain highland, dune highland, sector land with breaches, sloping land, shallow flat depression, butterfly depression, river depression and back river depression. Soil types can be divided into fluvo-aquic soil and white fluvo-aquic soil The surface texture is mainly light loam, followed by sandy loam.
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The Historical Evolution of Mudan District
194 1 February, the anti-Japanese democratic regime established He Ju county in the adjacent areas of Juye and Heze, which belongs to the second district of Luxi administrative region.
1942 In September, Nanhua County was established in the northwest of the county and east of Dongming, belonging to the southwest of Shandong Province. In the same year, in June+February, 5438, He Ju County merged with Yunnan County to form the border region (county) of He Ju County, which belongs to the 17th (Yunxi) area of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan.
1June 1943,165438+1October, Yunsi County was rebuilt as Linze County, still belonging to the 17th district of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan (1August 1944 was renamed as the 8th district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan); 1944 65438+ February was divided into Linze and Yunju counties. In the northwest of this city, Linze and Nanhua counties are under the jurisdiction of the second office of the eighth (Yunxi) district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan administrative regions.
1945165438+10 Nanhua County belongs to the southwest of Shandong Province.
1August, 949, Nanhua County and Anling County were abolished, and most of them were merged into Heze County. A small part of Nanhua County is merged into Dongming County, and Heze County belongs to the newly established Heze District in Plain Province. In March of the same year, Chengguan District of Heze County was upgraded to the county level, directly under the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Administrative Region. In August of the same year, the Hebei-Shandong-Henan administrative region was abolished, and it was directly under the Heze area of plain province, which was the resident of the institution.
1August, 953, changed to Chengguan Town, Heze County. 1952165438+10 Heze county was divided into Shandong province along with Heze district in October.
1958 65438+February Heze area was revoked and changed to Jining area. 1July, 959, Heze area was relocated (1967 was renamed Heze area), and Heze county remained the resident of this institution. 1960 1 June, Heze county was abolished and Heze city was established. 1March, 963, the city was withdrawn and the county was restored. 1August, 983, Heze County was abolished and Heze City was established.
With the approval of the State Council Guo Han [2000] No.86 on June 23, 2000 and provincial government document 18 on July 65438, 2000, Heze District was abolished and a prefecture-level Heze City was established. The original county-level Heze City was changed to Mudan District, which belongs to Heze City.
200 1 1 1, Heze held a celebration meeting to withdraw land and set up a city. Municipal People's Congress, Municipal Government, CPPCC, Peony District People's Congress, District Government and CPPCC were unveiled at the same time.
It has a long history and outstanding people. Peony District has a long history and splendid culture. It used to be one of the main areas of Yao and Shun activities, and gave birth to some sages such as Ran Zhongxian, Wen Zisheng, a famous writer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, Zhao, a famous anti-Japanese star, and He Siyuan, a famous patriot.
This place has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. During the Warring States Period, the battle of Guiling where Sun Bin captured Pang Juan alive, the victory of Cao Zhou where the Nian Army killed the monk in the Qing Dynasty, and the famous battle of southwest Shandong during the War of Liberation all happened here.
Excellent geographical location and convenient transportation. Mudan District faces the Yellow River in the north, Longhai in the south, Qilu in the east and the Central Plains in the west. Since ancient times, it has been the thoroughfare of nine provinces and the place where merchants gather.
The Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the New Eurasian Continental Bridge meet in the urban area, and expressway such as Nitto, Jiguang and Suntech are distributed in a "meter" shape, and all of them are connected with airports such as Jinan, Zhengzhou and Qufu at high speed, which can quickly lead to major cities in China and other parts of the world and become a golden area attracting Hong Kong, Guangdong, Shanghai and Hangzhou in the south, Beijing and Tianjin in the north, coastal developed economic belts in the east and energy-rich areas in the west.
The climate is pleasant and rich in resources. It belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate monsoon, with four distinct seasons and abundant sunshine. Located in the alluvial plain of the Yellow River, the terrain is flat, the soil is fertile, the water system is sound and the fresh water resources are abundant, which provides unique conditions for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.
Heze Mudan District People's Government-Administrative Division
Heze Mudan District People's Government-Natural Geography
People's Government of Mudan District, Heze City-Overview of Regional Situation