Zhou Yuchuan
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Zhou Yu (175-210) was born in Shucheng, Lujiang (now Lujiang, Anhui), and was the first of the four great British generals in Soochow. I have known Sun Ce since I was a child, and I have become a friend of life and death. After Sun Ce's independence from Yuan Shu, Zhou Yu took the initiative to defect, playing the dual role of counselor and military commander in the war of pacifying Jiangdong in Sun Ce, and conquered Taishi Ci by stratagem. In 208, Cao Cao went south, aiming at Jiangdong, and Sun Quan went to war, which was undecided. Zhou Yu rushed back from Poyang Lake in time, correctly analyzed the disadvantages of Cao Cao's long journey, and made Sun Quan decide to fight Cao Cao. As the commander-in-chief of the water army, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao with fire, which is the famous Battle of Red Cliffs. Later, Zhou Yu attacked Nanjun and was shot dead by an arrow. In 2 10, Zhou Yu led the troops to attack Xichuan. When he arrived in Baqiu, he was wounded by an arrow and died young at the age of 36.
original text
Zhou Yuzi Gong Jin, Lujiang Shu Ren people also. Grandfathers Jing and Zhong are both Han Taiwei. Father is different, Luoyang makes people. Yu Changzhuang [1] has posture. At the beginning, Sun Jian Xingyi levied Dong Zhuo and moved to Shu. In the same year, Jianzice befriended Yu. In pushing the south government to make way, I went to the church to worship my mother. Is there communication? Yu is still a satrap, from his father, and Yu went to the province. Report to Yu the plan to cross the river to Liyang, and Yu will welcome this plan. Ce was overjoyed and said, "I am very friendly." Therefore, from the beginning of attacking Hengjiang to the time when it is profitable, all of them will be pulled out. It was crossing the river to attack Moling, breaking Rong, closing the lake and taking the river, and running into Qu and Liu You, but there were tens of thousands of strategists. Because Yu said: "I want to take the Pingshan of Wuhui, but I have more than enough power, and I want to return to the town." Yu Huan.
In a short time, Yuan Shu sent his younger brother Yin Dai as the satrap, while Yu Shang returned to Shouchun. Art should take Yu as the general, and the art observed in Yu will never achieve anything. So live in the nest for a long time and listen to it. So I returned to Wu from my lair. Years, Jian' an for three years. Ce personally greeted Yu and gave Jianwei a corps commander, that is, two thousand soldiers and fifty horses. At the age of twenty-four, Wuzhong people called. With the grace of Yu, I believe in Lujiang, prepare Niuzhu, and then lead the Spring Valley. A moment later, Jingzhou was taken, Yu was the central defender, Jiangxia was the satrap, and Anhui was attacked and pulled out. At that time, I got two women, Gong Qiao [2]. They were both very beautiful. Cezina Bridge, Yu Na Bridge. Then go to find Yang, break, beg Jiangxia, and decide to leave the town of Baqiu in Luling.
To annotate ...
Young adults: tall.
[2] Gong Qiao: That is, Gong Qiao. Joe, the ancient "bridge".
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Zhou Yu, a native of Gong Jin, was born in Shu County, Lujiang County. His cousin and his son both worked as Qiu in the Han Dynasty. Zhou Yu's father, Zhou Yi, is a county magistrate in Luoyang. Zhou Yu is slender and fit. When Sun Jian crusaded against Dong Zhuo, his family moved to Shu County. Sun Jian's son Sun Ce and Zhou Yu were in the same year, and Zhou Yu and Sun Ce had a deep friendship. Zhou Yu gave Sun Ce a big house to live in on the south side of the avenue, and often went to the kitchen to visit Sun Ce's mother, so that the two houses needed for various lives could meet each other. Zhou Yu's uncle, Shang Zhou, is the prefect of Danyang. Zhou Yu went to visit, just in time for Sun Ce to prepare to cross the river eastward. In Liyang, Sun Ce sent a messenger to tell Zhou Yu that Zhou Yu led the troops to meet Sun Ce. Sun Ce said happily, "With you, everything goes well." So Zhou Yu followed Sun Ce to attack Hengjiang and the Party and conquered them one by one. Then crossing the river to attack Moling, defeated Yan Rong and Li Xue, turned to attack Hukou and Jiangcheng, and marched into Qua, and Lu You fled. By this time, Sun Ce's army had expanded to tens of thousands. So he said to Zhou Yu, "All I need is this team to capture Wu and Hui counties and pacify Shanyue. You'd better go back to the army and guard Danyang. " Zhou Yu returned to Danyang.
Soon, Yuan Shu sent his cousin Yuan Yin to replace Shang Zhou as the Danyang satrap, so Zhou Yu and Shang Zhou both returned to Shouchun. Yuan Shu intends to appoint Zhou Yu as the Ministry, and Zhou Yu's analysis of Yuan Shu will not achieve much in the end. So, he only asked Yuan Shu to let him serve as the magistrate of Juchao County, in order to return to Jiangdong by way, and Yuan Shu agreed to his request. Zhou Yu returned to Wu Jun and lived in the bird's nest. This year is the third year of Jian 'an (198). Sun Ce personally greeted Zhou Yu, appointed him as a corps commander, and now assigned him two thousand ranks and fifty mounts. Zhou Yu was 24 years old, and people in Wuxian called him "Zhou Lang". Sun Ce was sent to defend Niuzhu because Zhou Yuanxin shocked Lujiang, and then * * * Spring Valley magistrate. Soon, Sun Ce plotted to capture Jingzhou, and appointed Zhou Yu as the central defender and concurrently served as the Jiangxia satrap. Zhou Yu followed Sun Ce into Anhui and conquered it. At that time, Gong Qiao's two daughters were very patriotic. Sun Ce married Da Qiao herself, and Zhou Yu married Xiao Qiao. Then he conquered Yang, defeated and conquered Jiangxia, and returned to pacify and Luling, while Zhou Yu stayed in Baqiu.
original text
Five years, responsible policies and unified power. Zhou Yu sent soldiers to attend the funeral, so he left the State of Wu, and Zhang Zhao, commander-in-chief of the China Guard, took charge of everything. Eleven years, the governor Sun Bin, begged the horse and canal commander Bao ertun [3], captured more than 10,000 people and prepared a palace pavilion. Huang Zu, the satrap of Jiangxia, sent Deng Long to send thousands of soldiers into Chai Sang, and Lv Long was born to send Wu. In the spring of 13th year, Jiang Xia was granted the right to discuss, so he became the former governor. In September of that year, Cao Gong entered Jingzhou, and Liu Congju surrendered. Cao Gong got his water army, with hundreds of thousands of infantry on board, which frightened the soldiers. Yan Quan saw this group of people and asked for a plan. The discussant said with a grain of salt: "When Cao Gong visited the tiger, he visited the Han Dynasty, using the emperor as an excuse to woo all sides. Today, he refused, and things got worse. And the general trend, can refuse to fuck, the Yangtze River also. Today, Jingzhou has a place in the election. Liu Biao was in charge of the water army, and Meng Chong was in charge of the warships. By the thousands, Cao Cao knew that he was drifting along the river, both infantry and land. This is the risk of the Yangtze River, which has always been with me. And there are so many forces that it is impossible to talk about it. It is better to satisfy a stupid plan than to satisfy it. "
Yu said, "Otherwise. Although Cao Cao is called Han Xiang, he is actually a Chinese thief. With the outstanding talent of SHEN WOO and the strength of his father and brother, the general established a separatist regime in Jiangdong, thousands of miles away. When the soldiers are full, the heroes are happy. It's still time to spread all over the world, and to kill the Han family. What evil did Cao Cao Can encounter when he died? Please lift it for the general. Today, the north has been settled and there is no internal worry. Can it last for a long time? Can it win or lose with our school? Now there is no peace in the north, and Ma Jia Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is a future trouble for Cao Cao. And give up the pommel horse, to fight the boat, to compete with wuyue who is not directed by China. Nowadays, it's freezing, and the horse has no draft grass [5], which drives China literati to travel far and wide. If they don't study soil and water, they will get sick. These four men are also suffering from fighting, but Cao Cao is desperate. The general bird-catching exercise should be held today. I invited 30,000 elite soldiers to live in Xiakou, so that the general could break it. " Quan said, "The old thief wanted to abolish Han for a long time, but he was afraid of Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Gu Er. Today, the number of heroes has been exhausted, but orphans still exist, and orphans and old thieves are at odds. Your words are a blow, even with loneliness. On this day, you will grant loneliness. "
To annotate ...
[3] Owl: beheaded. Qu Shuai: A grand marshal and a champion. Canal: big.
[4] Meng Chong: Aggressive speedboat with good protection. It is also used as a punch and a punch.
[5] forage: forage.
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In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Sun Ce died and Sun Quan was in charge of military affairs. Zhou Yu led the troops to offer condolences. So he stayed in Wu Jun, where he was in charge of military and political affairs with the long history of Zhang Zhao and served as the bodyguard of China. In the 11th year of Jian 'an (206), Governor Zhou Yu led Sun Yu and others to crusade against Ma and Bao 'ertun, beheaded their leaders, and captured more than 10,000 people and returned them to the palace pavilion. Jiangxia satrap Huang Zu sent Deng Long to lead a thousand troops into Chaisang. Zhou Yu took Deng Long alive and sent him to Wu Jun. In the spring of the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Sun Quan conquered Jiangxia, and Zhou Yu was appointed as the former governor. In September of that year, Cao Cao invaded Jingzhou, and Liu Cong led the people to surrender. Cao Cao got Liu Cong's water army, and both the water army and the infantry grew to hundreds of thousands. The soldiers in Dongwu were very scared when they heard the news. Sun Quan summoned his men to discuss countermeasures. Everyone said, "Cao Cao is a jackal. But in the name of the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, he used the emperor to conquer the world. He always said it was the will of the court. It's even harder to resist him now. Besides, general, what you can resist Cao Cao in this situation is the natural barrier of the Yangtze River. Now Cao Cao owns all of Jingzhou, plus the water army, ships and warships that Liu Biao originally trained, and even thousands of ships. Cao Cao spread them all along the river, and the infantry and land went hand in hand. The so-called natural barrier of the Yangtze River has become something for Cao Cao and us. Strength, outnumbered, can't be compared. So the best way is to surrender to him. "
Zhou Yu said, "No! Although Cao Cao called, he was actually a Chinese thief! General, with the mighty talents of the gods and the great achievements of your fathers and brothers, you have established a separatist regime in Jiangdong, covering an area of thousands of miles in Enemy at the Gates. You are brave and good at fighting, just like you are running all over the world, eradicating evil for the Han family. Besides, since Cao Cao came to die himself, how could he surrender to him instead? Please let me analyze and calculate for you: if the situation in the north is completely stable now and Cao Cao has no worries, he can certainly compete with us for territory for a long time. But can you compete with us in the water war? At present, the situation in the north is not stable, and Ma Chao and Han Sui are in the west of Hanguguan, which has become the trouble behind Cao Cao. Besides, it is not their strong point to give up the advantage of cavalry and rely on captured warships to compete with wuyue's troops in the water war. It is now a cold season, and the lack of fodder for the army and horses has driven the soldiers of the Central Plains all the way to the southern rivers and lakes. They are not acclimatized, and it is inevitable that they will get sick. The four points mentioned above are all taboos in fighting, but Cao Cao completely ignored them and did the opposite. Now is the best time for the general to capture Cao Cao. I request to lead 30,000 soldiers to Xiakou to ensure that Cao Cao is defeated for you. " Sun Quan said, "Cao Cao, an old thief, has been plotting for a long time. He wants to abolish the Han Dynasty and become emperor on his own. He only cares about Yuan Shu, Yuan Shao, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and me. Now several of them have been wiped out, leaving me alone. I am at odds with the old thief. What you said should be fought with him, which is exactly the same as my idea. God sent you to help me! "
original text
Liu Bei was broken by Cao Gong and wanted to lead him across the river to meet Lu Su in Dangyang, so he made a plan. Because he entered Xiakou [6], he sent Zhuge Liang to seize power, and Zhuge Liang sent others to jointly deal with Tsao Kung and meet the enemy at Chibi. At that time, Cao's army was terminally ill, and on the first day of the war, the public army retreated, leading to Jiangbei. Yu and others are on the south bank. Huang Gai of the Ministry of Security said, "Our army is outnumbered today, and it will be difficult for a long time. However, the military ship is connected with the ship end to end, and it can burn away. "
Instead, they took dozens of Meng Chong warships, filled them with firewood and oil, wrapped them in curtains, planted tooth flags, and reported them to Tsao Kung first, threatening them to surrender. And ready to go ge, ministries after the ship, because of the former lead. Cao He's officials craned their necks to watch and pointed out that the words were covered. When the ship is built and the wind is strong, it is obvious that it will burn and camp on the shore. Soon, smoke billowed, and many people were burned to death and drowned. The army then retreated, still protecting the Confederate army. Prepare to launch a * * * chase with Yu et al. Tsao Gong left Coss and others to guard Jiangling City and went back to the north.
Yu, and then into the south county, and Ren across the river. Before the soldiers met, Zhou Yu sent Gan Ning to Yiling. Renfen split up and rode away to attack Weining. It's better to hurry than to. In the plan, leave Ling Tong behind and be saved. Ningwei is the solution, but crossing the north bank of Tun is the war. Yuqin crossed the horse [7] and Chen (array), and when he hit the right rib, he returned with pain. When Hirohito Yu Wen lay down, he stopped fighting. Self-motivated, take the case to the military camp, encourage the officials, and retreat because of benevolence.
To annotate ...
[6] Xiakou: Hankou, Hubei Province today.
[7] "Li": attack.
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At that time, Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao, wanted to cross the south of the Yangtze River, and met Lu Su in Dangyang, so they discussed with Cao Cao. So Liu Bei was stationed in Xiakou and sent Zhuge Liang to visit Sun Quan. Sun Quan also sent Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu to join forces with Liu Bei, and the two armies fought at Chibi. At this time, many soldiers in Cao Cao's army were infected with diseases. As soon as the war broke out, Cao Jun was defeated and retreated to the north bank of the Yangtze River. Zhou Yu and others are stationed on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Zhou Yu said to Huang Gai, "Now we are outnumbered, and it is difficult to fight a protracted war with them. But observing that Cao Jun's warships are all connected end to end, they can be burned and defeated by fire. "
So Zhou Yu mobilized dozens of large ships and warships, filled them with firewood, poured ointment on the firewood, covered them with curtains, and put a tooth flag on them, so that Huang Gai could write to Cao Cao first and lied that he would come to surrender. Some light and fast boats were prepared and tied to the stern of the big ship, so the fleet sailed forward in turn. Cao Cao's officers and men craned their necks to watch and pointed out that Huang Gai had surrendered to the fleet. Huang Gai ordered to untie the ship and light the ship at the same time. At that time, the wind was very strong, and the fire spread in Jiangbei, reaching Cao Junying on the shore. In a short time, fireworks soared, Cao Jun's army was burned to death, and countless people drowned, so the whole army retreated and returned to the conservative South County. Liu Bei and Zhou Yu joined forces to pursue again. Cao Cao left Coss and others stationed in Jiangling City and returned to the north by himself.
Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu once again marched into Nanjun, facing Coss across the river. Before Enemy at the Gates, Zhou Yu sent Gan Ning to occupy Yiling. Coss sent troops to besiege Gan Ning. Gan Ning turned to Zhou Yu for help. At this, Zhou Yu left Ling Tong behind, and went upstream to save Gan Ning. After the siege of Gan-Ning was settled, Zhou Yu's army crossed the river and was stationed on the north bank, and agreed on a date to fight against Cao Ren's army. Zhou Yu himself straddled the horse and was shot in the right chest by disorderly arrows. He was seriously injured and had to return it. Later, Coss heard that Zhou Yu was still in bed, so he led the troops into battle. Zhou Yu then forcibly got up and visited the military camp with injuries to encourage the soldiers to be brave. Coss had to withdraw.
original text
The right to worship the general, led the southern county satrap. The following are counties, Hanchang, Liu Yang and Zhouling, with Jiangling as the resident. Liu Bei and General Zuo led Jingzhou to shepherd the public security. When preparing to go to Beijing to seize power, Yu Shu said: "Liu Bei is a lean man, and General Xiong Hu Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are useless for a long time." Fool said, this plan should be to prepare for Wu, build a palace, play with its beauty, entertain its eyes and ears, so as to divide the two people, each defend his own side, make it like this, fight and attack, and great things can be decided. Today [8] it is said that the land was cut by the capital industry, and all three of them were in the battlefield, and the dinosaurs got sex, not in the pool. "Right tso in the north, the hero, again afraid of being difficult to prepare (sudden) system, so don't accept it.
At that time, Liu Zhang was grazing for Yizhou, and Zhang Lu invaded abroad. Yu Naiyi met Quan in Beijing and said, "Cao Cao has lost his mind [9] and is worried about his family. He has failed to compete with the general. Go to Shu with begging, win Shu and Zhang Lu, and stay and stick to its land to help Ma Chao. Yu and the general are also in Xiangyang [10], and the north can make plans. " The right to success. Yu returned to Jiangling to pack his bags, but died in Baqiu [1 1] at the age of 36. Quan Sufu mourned and moved left and right. It takes a lot of trouble and money to return to Wu and welcome to Wuhu. One is supply. Then he ordered, "Therefore, General Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu must not ask if they have any guests."
At first, when Yu saw her friend, she decided to give it to her brother. At that time, the minister was in a general position, the guests were polite and simple, and only one person paid homage first, so the minister's day was held. He is cheerful and has a high success rate, but he disagrees with Cheng Pu. Yu Shao is good at music. Although he made a mistake [12] three years later [13]. I must know, and if I know, I must take care of it. So people say, "The song is wrong, Zhou Lang is in charge."
To annotate ...
[8] accusation: accommodating, reluctant.
[9] fold: frustrated.
[10] Cu: forced.
[1 1] Bachu: In Yueyang, Hunan Province today.
[12] After three, it means slightly drunk.
[13] Error: Error.
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Sun Quan appointed Zhou Yu as a partial general and concurrently served as the satrap of Nanjun County. The following princes, Hanchang, Liu Yang and Zhouling are his cities, and Jiangling is his headquarters. As a left general, Liu Bei also served as a priest in Jingzhou, and his office was located in the public security. Liu Bei went to Beijing to pay homage to Sun Quan. Zhou Yu said, "Liu Bei's posture is fierce, and there are fierce generals like Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Xiong Hu, which will certainly not be used by others for a long time. In my humble opinion, the best way now is to move Liu Bei to Wujun, build the most luxurious palace for him, give him more beautiful women and things he likes to satisfy his eyes and ears, and then separate Guan Yu from Zhang Fei, put them in different places, send people like me as hostages, and let them fight with us, and the great event will be successful. Now I am accommodating him to cede land to finance, get these three people together and put them all on the border battlefield. I'm afraid it's because Xiaolong went to bed that he went beyond the pool! " Considering that Cao Cao was in the north, Sun Quan wanted to recruit heroes from all over the world, and he was worried that Liu Bei would not be subdued for a while, so he did not adopt Zhou Yu's suggestion.
At that time, Liu Zhang was herding sheep in Yizhou, and Zhang Lu invaded from the north. Zhou Yu went to Jingkou to see Sun Quan and said, "Now Cao Cao has just suffered setbacks, and he is worried about his internal turmoil and cannot fight with you. Please allow me and General Sun Yu to take Shu in March, and then annex Zhang Lu, and then stay there to respond to Ma Chao's help. I will come back to Xiangyang and attack Cao Cao with you, and there is hope of taking the north. " Sun Quan agreed with this sentence. Zhou Yu returned to Jiangling, ready to pack. However, when she passed by Baqiu, she fell ill at the age of 36. Sun Quan's plainclothes mourning touched all his subordinates. When Zhou Yu's coffin returned to Wu Jun, Sun Quan went to Wuhu to meet him and paid all the expenses for the funeral. Later, an imperial edict was issued: "The late generals Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and their family's Tian Ke could not ask them to pay taxes for military service."
When Zhou Yu was regarded as a good friend by Sun Ce, Sun Ce's mother asked Sun Quan to treat Zhou Yu with the courtesy of honoring his brother. At that time, Sun Quan was still a general, and all the generals and guests were just polite to him. Only Zhou Yu was the first to show respect to him and show his courtiers' courtesy to Sun Quan. Zhou Yu is cheerful and popular, but he is not harmonious with Cheng Pu. When Zhou Yu was young, she studied music seriously. Even after drinking, if the player makes any mistakes, he will certainly be able to hear them. When he heard them, he would look back, so someone made up a song: "Wrong song, Gu."