A Xuzhou Han Terracotta Warriors and Horses History
The Han Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Lion Mountain are located at 1 17 degrees 23 minutes east longitude and about 34 degrees 25 minutes north latitude. The address is at the west foot of Lion Mountain in the eastern suburb of Yunlong District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
Xuzhou Han Terracotta Warriors Museum is a cultural relic museum in China. Located at the west foot of Lion Mountain in the eastern suburb of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. The museum was built on the basis of the excavation of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit in May 1985. It was completed in September and opened in June 10.
Six terracotta warriors and horses pits were found in Shizishan, Xuzhou. Pit No.1, Pit No.2 and Pit No.3 are arranged in parallel in the east-west direction. No.4 pit is located at the eastern end of No.1 pit, No.2 pit and No.3 pit, and No.5 pit and No.6 pit are cavalry pits. Because of the low terrain, an underwater pavilion was built. Among them, more than 2,000 terracotta warriors and horses were cleaned in pits 1 and 2, while pit 3 was not cleaned. More than 2,300 terracotta warriors and horses were unearthed in pits 1, 2 and 4, all of which were pottery and painted, but most of them had fallen off. There are many kinds of pottery figurines, including chariot figurines, infantry figurines and cavalry figurines.
Second, the technical characteristics of Xuzhou Han Terracotta Warriors Museum
In terms of production technology, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are made of molds, and then processed and shaped twice, with similar size. However, if you look closely, you will find that their expressions are varied and different. One of them leaned back with his head held high, his mouth open, as if crying uncontrollably, and the two around him leaned over, one tilting his face, as if comforting and persuading the crying person; Others are closed and low, frowning, and the corners of their mouths curl downward, showing introverted and silent sadness, which is consistent with the overall solemn military theme.
The value of Xuzhou Han Terracotta Warriors Museum
There are not only a large number of terracotta warriors and horses in Lion Mountain, but also a wide variety, showing rich contents: there are more than ten kinds of official figures with rich sleeves, guards wearing weapons, braided figures with long equipment, full-foot combat boots and military figures with crossbows and bows. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Lion Mountain are not only the artistic treasures of the Han Dynasty, but also the historical testimony of Xuzhou as a military center. It is of great value not only to the study of sculpture art in Han Dynasty, but also to the study of social life, funeral system and military system in Han Dynasty.
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