Overview of Hanhai Duhu Building

Du Fu in Hanhai was the Du Fu who governed the northern Tiele nationality in Tang Dynasty, and was the predecessor of Du Fu in Anbei.

In the twenty-first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (647), thirteen tribes, including Tiele and Huihe, belonged to the Tang Dynasty. At the foot of Yinshan Mountain, Emperor Taizong set up Yanran Duhu House (on the north bank of Wu Jia River in Hangjinhou Banner, Inner Mongolia), with Yangzhou Sima Li Suli as the guardian, to manage these thirteen tribes, with jurisdiction in Daxinganling in the east, Altai Mountain in the west and Gobi in the south.

In the first year of Yonghui in Tang Gaozong (650), the Tang Dynasty set up the Khan Dufu in Yunzhou (there was also Khan Terrace in the northwest of Yunzhou Yunzhong County, hence the name), which was bounded by the desert with the Dufu in Yanran, and was divided into Tiele (Mobei) and Turkic (Monan) in the north and south.

On February 15, the third year of Longshuo (663), Duhu House was renamed as Hanhai Duhu House and moved to the headquarters of Uighur (now Mongolian Hal and Lin). Chanyu Duhu House was renamed Yunzhong Duhu House and moved to Yunzhong Old Town (now Gucheng Township, Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia [1]). Still with Qi as the boundary, the northern Tibetan states belong to the Han Sea, and the southern Qi belongs to the cloud.

In August of the second year of General Chapter (669), Hanhai Duhu was renamed Anbei Duhu.

Sui Shu (Volume 84) The Biography of the Northern Emperor's Fierce Tiele records that there were such surnames as servant bone, gong, ba, and so on, and there were such names as Jin, Tu Ruge, Si Jie, Hun, and so on. North of the Duluo River, and the soldiers can win 20,000. " Ge Wei (Uighur) in the Sui Dynasty is still north of Tula (Duluo River). When I arrived at the Bodhisattva, the Uighur gradually became stronger. "At the beginning of Zhenguan, Bodhisattva and Xue Yantuo invaded the northern part of Turkey, and the Turkic Li Jie Khan sent his son to ride hundreds of times. Bodhisattva led 5,000 troops to fight and broke through Mazongshan. Because of driving north to Tianshan Mountain, it was attacked and broken, and its department was taken away, so it was a great shock in Uighur "("The Biography of Uighur in the Old Tang Dynasty "). At the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, Tiele and Turks were bounded by Tula. The northern part of Turkey refers to tuul river. Uighur crossed tuul river and invaded northern Turkey. After Xue Yantuo defeated the Turks, he occupied the Tianshan Mountains in Mongolia (namely the Hara and Linshan Mountains in the Yuan Dynasty). Uighur belongs to Xue Yantuo khanate. In the twentieth year of Zhenguan (646), the Uighur chieftain Du joined with Tiele's eleven departments, which greatly defeated Xue Yantuo's Khan, and "combined the departments to choose" (Biography of Uighur in the Old Tang Dynasty). In the twenty-first year of Zhenguan (647), "Bingshen [the first month] ordered the Uighur department to be Hanhai House ... Dolange was Ran Yan's home ... Sijie Department was Linzhou, and Leitian was Yanzhou; Each with its leader as the governor, secretariat "(Zi Jian198,6244-6245) worships Tumi as the general of Huaihua and the governor of Hanhai. A few generations later, when it reached the leader Guli Pelo, Xi and Qidan were conquered in the east, Simi, Gloria and Jiankun were broken in the west, and Shuya settled in Dujun Mountain, thus establishing a powerful Uighur khanate. "In the third year of Tianbao (AD 744), in August, Uighur Guli Pelo established himself as the ancient capital of Rupijiake Khan and sent envoys. In the Book of the Last Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he worshipped Pelo as Huairen Khan (Zi Jian, Volume 2 15). "So, the minister of Tatar Mountain in Groruud is upright; Those who live in Beiting and Jinshan stand on their own feet to protect their leaves "(Biography of the New Tang Book Ge Luo Lu). The center of Uighur rule moved to the Tianshan Mountains in Mongolia.

Han Han framed Han's' endless water'. The vast sea is also called the vast sea. Historical Records Biography of Xiongnu: "General Huo Qubing of the Han Dynasty set out for more than 2,000 li to fight against Zuo. The Han soldiers got more than 70 thousand ranks, and all the left fled. In ancient times, a title of generals in ancient times was sealed in the wolf's residence in Xushan, and he cared for Zen and returned to Hanhai. " "Xieji" quoted Ruchun: "Hanhai, the name of the North Sea." "Justice": "Hanhai is called the sea, and birds shed their feathers here because of its name.

The location of the vast sea is Lake Baikal in Russia today. Some people speculate that it is in Inner Mongolia, and it is ridiculous to think that Huo Qubing has not gone that far. First of all, the background of the battle between Huo Qubing and Wei Qing in Mobei was that Xiongnu Khan was far away from Mobei. The Han dynasty prepared for several years. The expedition cost a lot of money. You know, Shang Chen's voyage to the West is close to Central Asia, and the central government didn't spend much money. Huo Qubing's huge expenses made the Han Dynasty prepare for many years' expeditions, far less than going to the Western Regions! A more ridiculous point of view is to try to demonstrate the location of the vast sea with some pronunciation habits of Mongolian or Turkic. How to pronounce Mandarin, which appeared hundreds of years after the Han Dynasty, has nothing to do with where the battle of Mobei in Huo Qubing was fought! Any speculation and so-called textual research that Hanhai is located in any lake in Inner Mongolia is meaningless! This war is a great battle across the desert. The vast sea lies to the north of the desert.

In addition, Tang Shi recorded clearly: "Move the vast ocean to protect the government in northern Ai Qi. The sea protects Yanran and protects the government. The second house is bounded by moraines. " Moraine is also a desert. Hanhai Khufu is located in the north of Ai Qi.

The only possible big lake in Mobei is Lake Baikal!

In the 22nd year of Zhenguan (648), in June, Pei took more than 20,000 people across Xianpei River, invaded (attacked) the [Han] Sea, Jinwei and Youling, and the commanders of the three counties sent troops to counterattack, breaking it and gaining 8,000 ranks. Therefore, the deputy of Fayan defended Yuan and brought in Tie Le, the surname of Nine, to catch him. " (Yuangui Bookstore, 985 pages 1 1573) "In June, more than 20,000 people invaded Hanhai, Jin (Hui) [Wei] and Youling counties, making a minister of rites named Tiele take Yan [Ran] as the deputy capital and capture [Zhi]." (Bookstore Yuan Gui, 1973, p. 1 1432) Xianpi River, the Selenger River in Mongolia now. After Xue Yantuo crossed the Selenger River, Hanhai House was the first to bear the brunt. This record in Yuan Gui of Ci Fu should be the main basis for Ci Hai to advocate that Hanhai House is in the area of Burgan Province in Mongolia today. The vast sea invaded by Xue Yantuo crossing the Selenger River can be understood as an enclave of the vast family, a Uighur who did not migrate to Hangzhou and stayed in place.

At the same time as the establishment of Tiele Prefecture and Prefecture (the Governor's Mansion), the Governor's Mansion was established in April of the 21st year of the Tang Dynasty (647), unifying six states including Hanhai and Gaolan and seven other states. Dufu is located in Chanyutai, and Sima Lisu, Yangzhou Dufu, is Yanran Dufu. "I also established the Yanran Protection Government to unify it." (Old Tang Book, Biography of the Northern Emperor, Tiele, p. 5349. ), "That is to say, simply set up the Yanran Secrecy Bureau in Taiwan Province, under the jurisdiction of six governors and seven States, and Li Suli is Yanran." (The Biography of the New Tang Dynasty Uighur 6112-613) "On April 10th, Yanran was appointed as the protector, and Li Suli, Sima, Yangzhou was appointed as the protector, and six states including Hanhai and Gaolan were transferred." Tang 73 "Anbei" 1558). The location of Yanran Duhufu was chosen because Chanyutai is located in the present Urad Middle Banner. "[April] Bing Yin has its capital in Baofu, Yanran, unified six counties such as Hanhai, and seven states such as Gaolan, with Sima Li Suli as its capital. ('Zi Jian' 198, page 6246) Hu Note:' Six states and seven states are on the same page. The new book says, "I put Ran Yan in charge of the government, so I am in Taiwan Province." Bai Song said, "It is located 40 miles southeast of the city that surrendered to the west." "。 Bai Song said: "Surrender to the southeast of the city and cross the river, 80 miles west to Fengzhou, 700 miles southwest to Dingyuan City, and 300 miles northeast to Qikou. "The surrender city in the west is located in the southwest of Urad Zhongqi and on the north bank of Wu Jia River south of Wolf Pass. Crossing the river is 80 miles southeast of Xishoucheng and 40 miles southeast of Xishoucheng, so Khan Terrace is about 40 miles away from Fengzhou. There is also a sweat platform west of Hohhot. The first year of Yuanfeng was recorded in the Ji of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "Go out of the Great Wall and head north to Taiwan Province. "Zi Tongzhi Jian" contains Du Youyun, the number is Shan Yutai, in Yunzhong County, Yunzhou, more than a hundred miles northwest. According to reports, Zhongxian County, Tang Yun is located in Datong City, Shaanxi Province. Cihai said this Khan is in the west of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.

In the first year of Longshuo (66 1), "In October, the Uighur chieftain, the old woman left, and my nephew led many people to form a firm boundary with the same Luo and servants" (Zi Jian, 2000,6326), and Textual Research said: "The New Book Biography said:" The old woman left. Today from "Old Biography". "Jimo poison (modu chanyu pronunciation) poison that is more poisonous than millet poison (Vietnamese? C) This poison is a duke in ancient French. In the third year of Longshuo (663), the governor of Yanran was changed to the governor of Hanhai, and the governor was located in the headquarters of Uighur. In the same year, this article was recorded in the Chronicle of Turkic Collection (an old Tang book, 195 Uighur biography, 5 197-5 198), and Mr. Cen Zhongmian said, "Tianshan County is outside the desert." In February, Yanran moved its capital to Khufu in Uighur and changed its name to Hanhai Tribe Tiger. As a result, the Bohai Sea was protected in the ancient city of Yunzhong and renamed Yunzhong Duhu. "("Zi Jian "20 16333) Hu Note:" The cloud governs the Tianjin River, which is the ancient city in the cloud of Qin and Han Dynasties, and reaches 370 miles northeast of Shuozhou. In the first year of Linde, it was renamed Khan Khufu. Du You said,' Shan Yu Khufu is in the south of Yulin County 120, and 350 miles southeast of Mayi County.' ""Khan is the protector of the capital, belonging to Zhao in the Warring States Period and Yunzhong County in the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the third year of Greater Tang Long, the capital of Yunyun was set to protect the government, and the capital of the vast ocean was moved to the north of Ai Qi. The sea protects Yanran and protects the government. The second one is bounded by cymbals. "(Gujizhou, 178, Tongdian, 4744-4745) This moraine is not the northern moraine of Uighur tooth (near Kara and Lin) passed by Zheng Rentai and Xue Yu Longshuo in two years, but the Gobi province of Mongolia." In Longshuo, the viceroy took away the Uighurs, and what's more, it was confined to the vast sea of Qi and was transferred to the northern provinces. "(New Tang Book 2 17, Uighur Biography 6 1 14). "Long Shuo three years on February 15th, the Uighur tribe moved its capital to Yanran, and changed its name to Hanhai Capital. His former residence moved to Yunzhong Ancient City and was renamed Yunzhong Khufu. Still bounded by Qi, the northern Tibetan States turned into the vast sea and the south turned into the clouds. "(Don Yao Hui 73 Anbei Duhu House, 1558) This moraine should be a big moraine north of Yinshan Mountain." In the third year of Tang Longshuo, the boundary between the two States was enfeoffed and promoted to protect the Hanhai county government. "(Taiping Universe, Linzhou Kansai Road, March 38) Fengzhou was promoted to Yongfeng Town in the fifth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 585). Governing Jiuyuan (now Wuyuan South). It governs the Hetao in the northwest of Inner Mongolia and its northern area. Joined the party at the end of Tang Dynasty. In the 20th year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (AD 600), Shengzhou was assigned to Yunzhou. Administering Yulin (now the twelve northeastern cities of Zhungeer Banner, Inner Mongolia). It governs Zhungeer Banner, Dalat Banner, Ejinhoro Banner, Dongsheng City and Togtoh area on the east bank of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia. Don specializes in it. According to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it seems that Hanhai Khufu is located at the junction of Fengzhou and Shengzhou. During World War I in Tianshan Mountain in 662, Dolango suffered a devastating blow from Tang Jun led by Zheng Rentai and Xue. The Yanran Building built by Dolango is missing. In the third year of Longshuo, Tianshan County was located in Yanran Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty, and Yanran Prefecture disappeared. Yanran Duhu House, established in the 21st year of Zhenguan, was moved from the old Chanyutai to the Hanhai Duhu House where Uighur is located (Part III, Hanhai Duhu House Moved to Uighur Headquarters) and renamed as Hanhai Duhu House. In the second year of General Chapter (669), on August 28th, Hanhai Duhu was changed to Anbei Duhu. (Tang Yao Hui 73 Du Fu in Anbei 1559), "JOE, change Du Fu in Hanhai to Du Fu in Anbei." (History as a Mirror, 200 1 year, page 6359), "An Bei Du Fu, Ben Yanran Du Fu. Longshuo for three years, it is said that the house was protected by the vast sea. The general chapter was renamed in two years. " (New Tang Book, p. 976). "The general chapter (668-669) was changed to Anbei Dadu, 70 miles north of Yinshan Mountain, 700 miles north of the Uighur border and 2900 miles north of the Yellow River. "("Taiping Universe "and" Linzhou Guanxi Road "on March 38) and" Tiandejun ... have a total of two years, and they were renamed Anbeidu Lake. Looking around, I moved to Datong Town in northeast Ganzhou 1 18. (Yuanhe County Records Guannei Road Tiande County) "In March, Chen Bing, the manager of Shuofang Road, Zhang Renyuan built three surrender cities on the river." (Zi Zhi Tong Jian, 2009 edition, p. 6620-662 1 page) Hu Note: "The middle surrender city is on the north bank of the Yellow River, more than 300 miles north, and Anbei protects the government. ..... Bai Song said: ... The surrendered city is 200 miles northwest of Tiande County, 400 miles south of Linzhou and 500 miles north of Qikou. It is the county of Jiuyuan in this Qin Dynasty, and was renamed Wuyuan in Yulin and Han Dynasty. In the tenth year of Kaiyuan, Anbei University was founded here. "The surrender city was in Wuyuan (now southwest of Baotou City), and it was moved to Jingshi Peking University in the tenth year of Kaiyuan (722).