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Nanjing today. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in 2 1 1 year, Sun Quan moved from Beijing (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to govern Moling, and changed his name to Jianye the following year. Jianye was the capital of Sun Wu regime until it was destroyed by the Western Jin Dynasty in 280, except that it moved to Wuchang (now Sun Yicheng, Hubei Province) twice from 21/kloc-0 to 229 and from 265 to the beginning of 267. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, in order to avoid Emperor Sima Ye, it was renamed Jiankang. After 3 17, it became the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After that, the Southern Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty all took Jiankang as their capital except Jiangling (552 ~ 554), where Emperor Yuan Liang was in power. From Sun Quan to the Sui Dynasty in 589, Jiankang (Jianye) was the capital of the Six Dynasties for about 330 years.
Luoyang
Old capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. /kloc-in 0/90, when Dong Zhuo forced Xian Di to move to Chang 'an, he "learned to burn palaces, temples and houses" and Luoyang was devastated. Six years later, when Xian Di returned to the East, "palaces were burned and streets were abandoned". In the same year, Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Xudu (now Xu Changdong, Henan). In 22 1 year, Emperor Wei Wendi Cao Pi built the capital here and rebuilt the palace. In 265, it replaced Wei's, but Duroy did not change it. Until 3 1 1, Liu Yao captured Luoyang and Huaidi was captured. Luoyang was the capital of Wei and Jin Dynasties for 90 years. In 493, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty decided to move the capital from Pingcheng to Luoyang. In 495, Liugong and Wu Wen Guanbai both moved to Luoyang. By 534, it was divided into the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty for forty years.
Chang'an
The old capital of the western han dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, it was severely damaged by the war. /kloc-in 0/90, Dong Zhuo was in chaos and moved to Chang 'an with Xian Di. By 196, Xian Di had returned to Luoyang in the east, which was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty for six years. Later, Chang 'an was destroyed again. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Luoyang, the capital, was captured by the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Huai was also captured. In 3 13, Yudi ascended the throne in Chang 'an, and in 3 16, Liu Yao besieged Chang 'an again, and Yudi stepped out and died in the Western Jin Dynasty. Since then, the former Zhao, the former Qin and the later Qin in the sixteen countries, as well as the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou Dynasties, all took Chang 'an as their capital for 125 years. However, some regimes are short-lived. For example, the former Zhao dynasty lasted only eleven years, and some only occupied parts of Guanzhong, such as the former Zhao dynasty and the later Qin dynasty. Therefore, although Chang 'an is the capital, Chang 'an has never recovered its former prosperity due to endless wars.
Names of ancient regions
Now southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jizhou County was the ruling center of Hebei Plain. In 204, after Cao Cao defeated Yuan's family and captured Yecheng, he took over Jizhou, that is, he took Yecheng as a stronghold to manage Hebei. He appointed himself Prime Minister, sealed Gong Wei, and went to see Wang Wei. Since then, the nominal capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty is Xu, but in fact, the center of political power is Jizhou, the Prime Minister's House and his home. After Cao Pi built Wei in the Han Dynasty, Ye was reduced to one of the five capitals (Cao Wei called Chang 'an, Qiaocheng, Xuchang, Ye and Luoyang five capitals). During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it occupied Houzhaohe from 335 to 352, Qianyan from 357 to 370, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi from 534 to 577, which lasted for 73 years.
Chengdu
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yizhou ruled. Three kingdoms were (22 1 ~ 263) capitals, and sixteen kingdoms were Cheng Han (304 ~ 347) capitals, which lasted for 87 years.
Guzang
Wuwei, Gansu Province today. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, 30 1 ~ 376 was cool, 389 ~ 403 was cool, 406 ~ 4 10 was cool in the south, and 4 12 ~ 439 was cool in the north, which lasted 124 years.
Pingcheng
Northeast of Datong, Shanxi today. In 398, Tuoba GUI of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved his capital from Lesheng to Pingcheng, and in 494, Emperor Justin of Wei Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang, which lasted for 96 years. Shanxi province
(1) Lishi. In 304, Xiongnu Zuo and Liu Yuan fought with Jin in Zuoguocheng (now Lishi North), claiming to be sweating, and moved their capital here.
(2) Zuo Guocheng, Liu Yuan immediately moved the capital from Lishi to this place, which was called Han after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
③ Li Ting (now Changzhi South). In 305, Liu Yuan moved his capital here because of his hunger to leave the stone.
(4) Puzi (now Xixian County), where Liu Yuan moved his capital in 308, proclaimed himself emperor.
⑤ Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen), in 309, Liu Yuan moved the capital here because of the rugged terrain in Puzi period. In 3 19, he moved the capital to Chang' an, which was called former Zhao in history.
⑥ The eldest son (now the eldest son east) was the capital of Xiyan from 385 to 394.
Liaoning province
(1) Dajicheng (now northwest yi county) was moved by Murong Hui of Xianbei in 294. In 337, Yaozi claimed to be the Prince of Yan and built the former Yan.
(2) Longcheng (Longcheng, now Chaoyang) was built by Yan Mu Ronghui 34 1 years ago, with ancestral temples and palaces, which is called Longcheng. The following year, I moved the capital from Dajingjing to this place. In 350, the capital moved to Yu Ji, thus staying as the capital. In 397, after the Northern Wei Dynasty invaded Zhongshan, the capital of Yan, Murong Bao surrendered to Longcheng until the demise of Yan in 407. In 407, Gao Yun claimed to be the Prince of Yan in Longcheng, known as Beiyan in history, and was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty in 436. Longcheng has been the capital of Qianhou and Beiyan for about fifty years.
Hebei Province and Beijing City
(1) (now Xingtai) is the capital of Zhao after 3 19. In 335, Shi Hu moved the capital to Ye. In 349 AD, Ran Min destroyed the Stone Family, and in 350 AD, Shi Hu's son was restored to the title of Emperor, and in 352 AD, he was destroyed by Ran Min. Guo Xiang has been the capital of the post-Zhao Dynasty for 18 years.
② Zhongshan (now Dingxian) and Houyan lived here from 386 to 397.
(3) Ji (now the southwest corner of Beijing) moved its capital from Longcheng 350 years ago and moved its capital to Ye in 357.
In Gansu province today.
(1) Warrior City (now northeast of Yuzhong). In 385, the rich people of Xianbei and Qi claimed to be great Khan, and built the samurai city as the capital and the Western Qin Dynasty.
② Jincheng (now northwest Lanzhou). In 388, Yuan Chuangan returned from the military commander city and moved his capital here.
(3) Yuanchuan City (in the Dayingchuan area of Yuzhong today, there are two cities, east and west, seven miles apart, which is Xiyuan City). In 400 AD, the King of Western Qin sought help and moved the capital from Jincheng.
(4) Dujian Mountain (now Jingyuan West). In 409, he begged for help and returned to Dujian Mountain. 4 10 Dufu Yuanchuan.
⑤ Tanjiao (now northwest of Linxia), in February of April12, Qi Fugan returned from Yuanchuan and moved his capital here.
⑥ (now Linxia), in June of April12, Gan returned to Zi Chi Pan and led more than 20,000 soldiers and civilians to move to his family. In 430, the Western Qin Dynasty was forced by the northern cool and moved eastward to Wei, so the old land was occupied by Tuguhun.
⑦399-4 12 Zhangye and Beiliang are here.
Dunhuang and Xiliang were here from 400 to 405. In 420, Jiuquan, the capital of Xiliang, was broken by Beiliang. Xiliang Li Xun lives in Dunhuang and calls himself Liangzhou Secretariat. 42 1 year was destroyed by Ju Qumeng Xun.
Jiuquan and Xiliang were here from 405 to 420.
Today in Qinghai province
(1) Lianchuan Fort (now Ledu East) was built in Hexi in 395.
(2) Ledu. In 399, Gu Wu moved its capital from Lianchuanbao to Ledu. In the same year, his brother Li Lu moved to Xiping alone (now Xining, Qinghai). In 402, the bald sandalwood was called the cool king, and in history it was called Nanliang and moved to Ledu. In 406, I moved to the capital. In 4 10, it was still the capital of Ledu, and it was occupied by the Western Qin in 4 14.
Xiping was the capital of Nanliang from 399 to 402.
In Hubei province today
(1) Wuchang (now Hubei), Sun Wu of the Three Kingdoms moved its capital from Jianye to Hubei in 22 1 and changed its name to Wuchang. In 229, Jianye was returned to the capital to stay in the capital. In 265, it moved to Wuchang, and in 267, it became the capital of Jianye, which lasted eleven years.
(2) Jiangling, Xiao Yi, Emperor Liang Yuan of the Southern Dynasties, was here from 552 to 554.
Today in Shandong Province
Guanggu City (now the northwest of Yidu) was the capital of Southern Yan from 398 to 4 10.
In Inner Mongolia today
(1) Tongwancheng (now Baichengzi Village, Hongdunjie Township, 58km north of Jingbian County), which was the capital city of Xia from April to March to 427.
2 Le Sheng, so there are three addresses: First, Today and Wandering North. In 258, Tuoba Liwei, the forerunner of the Northern Wei Dynasty, "moved to Dingxiang for joy", namely. During the period of 3 13, Lujiansheng Lecheng in Gongyi was the northern capital and Pingcheng was the southern capital. In the 1930s, Wang Shiyi was absent-minded, and so was the fact. Second, Xinsheng Lecheng is ten miles southeast of the old city. It was built by Tuoba Maohuai in 337 AD and collapsed at the age of one. Third, in South Bali, the old town of Le Sheng. Built at 34 1. In 398, he moved the capital to Pingcheng.
In Jiangsu province today.
Jing (Jingkou), Sun Wu of Three Kingdoms moved here from Wu (now Suzhou) in 2009, and moved to Moling in 2 1 1 year.