Location: Jiangsu
It covers an area of 2425.00 square kilometers.
The maximum depth is 3.34 meters and the average depth is 100 meters.
Volume 565438+500 million cubic meters
Genetic type ancient lagoon
Ecological characteristics Taihu Lake is obviously eutrophic, with phosphorus and nitrogen exceeding the standard. In 1980s, the main pollutants, total phosphorus and total nitrogen, seriously exceeded the standard, and the contents of mercury compounds and COD in some areas exceeded the standard. The annual maximum water temperature appears in July and August, and the annual minimum water temperature appears in late February to early February of 18. The annual maximum water temperature reaches 38.0℃, the minimum water temperature is 0℃, and the annual variation range of water temperature is 29.5 ~ 38.0℃, with an average variation of about 34℃ for many years. The annual average water temperature in Taihu Lake is 17. 1℃. There are 106 species of fish in Taihu Lake, belonging to 24 families of 15 orders, among which CYPRINIDAE is the main species, with 54 species of * * *, accounting for 80% of the fish in Taihu Lake.
Morphological description of Taihu Lake is like a crescent moon protruding westward, with a typical circular coastline on the south bank and many winding bays on the northeast bank. The topography of the lake bottom shows that the topography of the lake basin is inclined from east to west, and the shape of the lake basin is shallow dish. There are 5/kloc-0 islands in the lake, with a total area of 89.7 square kilometers. The average elevation of Taihu Lake is 1. 1m, the length from north to south is 68.5km, the width from east to west is 34km, the coastline is 405km, the average water depth is 1.89m, the maximum water depth is 3m, the total storage capacity is 4.76 billion cubic meters, and the total area is 36,500 square kilometers. Sediment is sediment; There are five major water systems: East and West Tiaoxi, Jingxi, Huangpu River and Jiangnan Canal. There are more than 0/40 large rivers/kloc-and more than 70 rivers entering the lake. Most of them swim into the lake, mostly from the west, mainly in the east Tiaoxi.
Taihu Lake, known as Zhenze in ancient times, also known as Lize, is a relic of an ancient coastal lake, located at the junction of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. About 6.5438 million years ago, Taihu Lake was still a big bay, but it was gradually isolated from the sea in the process of seawater desalination and became an inland lake. Taihu Lake, with an area of 2,425 square kilometers and a coastline of 400 kilometers, is the third largest freshwater lake in China.
Taihu Lake is a large shallow water lake in plain water network area. The lake area boasts 48 islands and 72 peaks, with lakes and mountains, which set each other off. It has uncut natural beauty and is called "Taihu Lake is the best in the world". Wuxi landscape, Suzhou gardens, Dongting Dongshan Xishan, Wuxian and Yixing Dongting World are all famous tourist attractions in Taihu Lake area.
Taihu Lake is located in the center of Jiangnan water network, with large storage capacity and relatively stable water level, which is beneficial to irrigation and shipping. Taihu Lake Basin has a total area of 36500km2 and a population of 34 million, accounting for about 1/8 of the gross national product, accounting for less than 0.4% of the national land area. The level of urbanization ranks first in the country, the township industry is developed, the grain output accounts for 3% of the country, and the output value of freshwater fish industry also accounts for a high proportion. Taihu Plain has a mild and humid climate, dense water networks and fertile soil. It is an important commodity grain base and one of the three sericulture bases in China, and is known as the land of plenty.
Taihu Lake is the largest lake in the eastern coastal area of China and the third largest freshwater lake in China. Taihu Lake is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful lakes and mountains and splendid human landscape. It is a famous scenic spot in China, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists every year.
Taihu Lake is located in the center of the rich triangle of Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou. It is a lake deposited by the ancient bays in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Qiantang River. Around it, there are stars holding the moon, such as Dianling Lake Group, Yangcheng Lake Group and Tao Ge Lake Group. The criss-crossing rivers, streams and lakes connect Taihu Lake with the surrounding lakes, forming a unique water town in the south of the Yangtze River.
Taihu Lake is known as "36,000 hectares, surrounded by 800 Li", but the actual area has changed greatly since its formation due to siltation, artificial reclamation and other factors. Today, Taihu Lake is connected to Wuxi in the north, Huzhou in the south, Yixing in the west and Suzhou in the east, with a water area of about 2,250 square kilometers.
Although the area of Taihu Lake basin is smaller than Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake, it has a mild climate and rich specialties, and has been a famous land of plenty since ancient times. Taihu Lake is rich in aquatic products, rich in fish and shrimp, known as "Taihu Lake is 800 miles long, and fish and shrimp are inexhaustible".
There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. The original Wuxian city, which is now Wuzhong District of Suzhou, is undoubtedly a paradise in heaven.
"Taihu Lake has beautiful scenery and the essence is in Wuxian County". Taihu Lake covers an area of 2,400 square kilometers, with Wuxian accounting for 3/4, 72 peaks in the lake and 58 peaks in Wuxian City. Among the 13 Taihu Lake scenic spots planned by the State Council, six scenic spots, Dongshan, Xishan, Guangfu, Jiaotoe, Mudu and Shihu, are located in Wuxian City, and there are Shigong Mountain, Linwudong, Qiyuan and Tianchi Mountain in the scenic spots.
There are many cultural relics and historic sites in Wuxian County, and there are 89 cultural protection units at or above the county level, including 24 at the provincial level and 1 at the national level. There are three paleolithic sites in Sanshan, four ancient cypress original sites of Qing, Qi, Gu and Qi, exquisite sculptures of Tang Dynasty in Baosheng Temple and colorful arhats in Zijinnan Temple. It has a long history and a rich collection of humanities.
Wuxian is a shopping paradise for tourists. There are not only local products such as loquat, waxberry, orange, plum, whitebait, white shrimp, plum crucian carp, water shield, hairy crab and Biluochun, but also Wu-culture handicrafts such as Suzhou embroidery, leather silk, sculpture and mud inkstone, which are rich in products and unique in technology.
Wuxian city, surrounded by the ancient city of Suzhou, has obvious geographical advantages. In recent years, Wuxian has built a large number of entertainment and basic supporting service facilities such as Taihu National Tourism Resort, Taihu Bridge, Dongshan, hotels and Guangfu Airport, and developed plum blossom festival, autumn tour of osmanthus, fresh fruit tour in four seasons and tour of ancient water towns.
Taihu Lake has beautiful scenery, and Wuzhong people are intelligent and beautiful. It is the best choice for your travel, sightseeing, leisure and vacation.
taihu county
Taihu County is located in the southwest of Anhui Province, at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain and on the north bank of the Yangtze River. Tianzhu Mountain in the east and Lushan Mountain in the south rank above the tourist hotline in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Hejiu Railway, 105 National Road and Shanghai-Chengdu-expressway pass through the territory, and the traffic is very convenient. It takes only 2 hours by car to Hefei, Wuhan, Nanchang and other large and medium-sized cities. The county governs 15 townships with a population of 560,000 and a total area of 203 1 square kilometer.
Taihu Lake has a long history and outstanding people. Throughout the ages, the folk customs are simple and the style of writing is becoming more and more obvious, and it is known as "a four-scholar, a top scholar in ten miles". This is the hometown of Zhao Puchu, the late Vice President Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a famous social activist and an outstanding patriotic religious leader. Zhu Xiang, a famous poet, Liu, a female social activist, Ye Chunshan, founder of Peking Opera Leaf School, Malan, a performer of Huangmei Opera, Heather, a writer, and Ma Dapu, a forestry expert, are all from Taihu Lake. They have made great achievements and won a wide reputation, adding luster to their hometown. Today, the champion's hometown is full of education and students from all over the world.
Taihu Lake has beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant scenery. The four scenic spots of "Night Rain in Longshan, West Wind on the Road, Fahua Bamboo and Mysterious Gu Song" have been well-known since ancient times. Cultural relics such as Haihui Temple built in the Han Dynasty, Shangge City built in the Three Kingdoms period, Fotu Temple built in the Jin Dynasty, Xifeng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, and Zhao Tomb, the champion of the Qing Dynasty, are well preserved. National Buddhist venues and the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in China are under construction. At that time, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping hosted the Hushi New Temple, the former site of the Gao Qian Conference, in Liu Fan, which was of great significance. Tangwan Hot Springs in Zhao He, the water temperature is 47℃ all the year round, the sunrise water volume is 1500 tons, and the water quality is clear, which can be drunk, bathed and treated. Huating Lake, located in the hinterland of the county center, is a national key scenic spot, with a total area of 250 square kilometers and a water surface of 654.38+ 10,000 mu. The lake is dotted with islands, surrounded by mountains and clustered with fruit trees. It is a resort for tourism, recuperation and leisure.
Taihu Lake is rich in resources and has many specialties. It is the base county of commodity grain, commodity cattle and lean pig in China and the key production county of tea, chestnut and citrus in Anhui Province. Tianhua Gujian Tea is an excellent product, which has been awarded the national green food label. Dongfang Zhu vermicelli and Tianhuajian sealed wine are provincial famous brand products, and special products such as motor, daily-use fine porcelain, tipping paper, woolen sweater, canned chestnut, Duli dry tea and lycopene are well-known throughout the country and exported overseas. There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources such as quartz stone, purple sand rock, porcelain clay and iron sand in the territory.
Since the reform and opening up, the county's economy and various social undertakings have made unprecedented achievements. The comprehensive strength of the county has been significantly enhanced, the infrastructure has been improved day by day, the people's lives have been significantly improved, and the urban and rural areas have taken on a new look.