(1) History
Luo county in Qin dynasty. Luoxian county is named after Luoshui flowing through the county, so the old city is located in Wuli Lane, a rural area in the north.
In the sixth year of Emperor Gaudi of the Western Han Dynasty (20 1 BC), Guanghan County was established, which governed 13 County. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 106), thirteen prefectures were set up as Yizhou, and the secretariat was used to control pheasants.
During the Xin Mang period (9~23 years), Yizhou was changed to Yongbu, and the Ministry of Pastoral Affairs was located in Luoxian County.
In the 12th year of Jianwu (38 years), Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty recovered Yizhou and Guanghan County, and Luo County was Guanghan County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, in the fourth year of Jingyuan (283), Wei destroyed Shu and Yizhou was divided into Liangzhou. Guanghan county was changed to Liangzhou, and Luoxian county was still governed by the county.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17~420), Guanghan County was still in Liangzhou, and Luojun was ruled by the county.
In the first year of Tang Gaozu Wude (6 18), Shu County was changed to Yizhou. The following year, Shifang County was established in Luo County.
In the first year of Yuan Shizu's reunification (1260), Hanzhou was restored to Shifang, Deyang and Mianzhu counties, and the organizational system of Luoxian county was abolished. The original Luoxian county was directly under the jurisdiction of Hanzhou, and the original Luoxian county was a state. In the 22nd year of Zheng Zheng (1362), Ming Yuzhen proclaimed himself emperor in Shu, established Daxia Kingdom, and returned to Luo County.
Ming Taizu Hongwu four years (137 1 year), destroyed Daxia country. In the same year, Luo County of the province entered Hanzhou and still led three counties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang established the Daxi regime in Sichuan and followed the old one.
In the early Qing dynasty, it was still like the system of the Ming dynasty. In the twenty-sixth year of Kangxi (1687), Hanzhou was reduced to a scattered state (single state), no longer under the jurisdiction of the county, but under the jurisdiction of Chengdu Prefecture, which lasted until the first year of the Republic of China.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Hanzhou was changed to Guanghan County (named Guanghan County), belonging to Chuanxi Road (changed to Chuanxi Road the following year).
In July, 1953, Guanghan County was changed to Wenjiang District. On April 29th 1960, Shifang and Guanghan counties were still Guanghan counties. 65438+65438 0963+65438 10 +0, Guanghan and Shifang counties.
1983 was assigned to Chengdu. In August of the same year, Deyang City was established and Guanghan County was assigned to Deyang City.
1February, 988, Guanghan County was abolished and Guanghan City was established, which is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province and managed by Deyang City.
(2) Administrative divisions: it governs 20 towns and 4 townships.
Towns: Luocheng, Jinlun, Xinglong, Nanfeng, Xinhua, Xiaohan, Lianshan, Pine Forest, Goldfish, Hexing, Sanshui, Xinfeng, Xiangyang, Nanxing, Xinping, Gaopian and Gao Xi.
Villages and towns: North and West.
(3) Geography
The whole city belongs to Dujiangyan gravity irrigation area, with plain area accounting for 92.3% and shallow hills accounting for 7.7%.
It borders Chengdu Xindu District, qingbaijiang district, Jintang County, Pengzhou City, Deyang City, shifang city City, Jingyang District and Zhongjiang County.
(4) Economy
Gross domestic product11300 million yuan, per capita GDP19,500 yuan, and total fiscal revenue13.65 million yuan (2007 data).
The proportion of the three industries is 18.2:43.7:38. 1.
Sichuan's "Top Ten Counties" with comprehensive economic strength is also one of the first "well-off counties" in the province.
⑤ Population
The total population is 582,000, and there are 524,000 Han people, accounting for 90.0% of the total population.
(vi) People's feelings and customs
Baby day
"Baby" means michel platini. Guanghan Baobao Festival evolved from the folk tradition of "swimming in all diseases" and "protecting insurance". It has been nearly 300 years, especially so far. Every year on the 16th day of the first month, in two parks in Guanghan. Namely Fanghu Park and Jinyan Lake Park. Ask the child to grow up safely by pulling the baby. This is an influential local folk custom. People go out to play every day, worship michel platini for their children and hold wedding ceremonies for their parents-in-law, which is called "pulling the baby".
Baby's Day is an influential festival in the western Sichuan Plain. At this time of year, many tourists come from neighboring cities, such as Chengdu, Mianyang and Deyang. , will come to Guanghan to take care of the children.
(7) Transportation
108 national highway
Chengdu-Mianyang Expressway: It takes about 30 minutes from Chengdu Zhaojue Temple Station to Guanghan Tourist Station.
Baoji-Chengdu Railway
Beixin boulevard extension line
Chengqing Expressway Extension Line
(8) Tourism
Sanxingdui Site: Sanxingdui Site is the capital of ancient Shu in Yin and Shang Dynasties, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.
The simple and dignified architectural style, simple and rich folk sentiment, simple and natural ecological environment and rich and profound cultural connotation of Duanjia quadrangle show that it is a model of classical folk houses in western Sichuan.
(9) Education
With the development of Guanghan education, the city has an undergraduate university (China Civil Aviation Flight Academy, the only university in Deyang, the largest and world-famous "Blue Sky University" in Asia) and a national key middle school-Guanghan Middle School, with developed education and complete facilities.
(9) Ancient buildings:
There are many ancient city walls and houses in Fanghu Park in Guanghan city, which has high historical value.
(10) Modern commerce and architecture:
With the rapid development of domestic economy in modern times, the geographical position of Guanghan is still very important in the economic position of the western Sichuan plain. The strong foreign investment policy has attracted the rise of various economic giants, such as large-scale production enterprises: Guanghan Honghua Company \ large retail groups: Chengdu Department Store \ large chain real estate replacement companies: Guanghan second-hand housing network and other industry leaders. So Guanghan's economy is different in all aspects.