Author Wang Wei
I have sailed on the river of yellow flowers and been carried by the green stream.
Ten thousand laps around the mountain in less than thirty miles.
The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees.
Yangling is hanging, and weeds are flourishing on both sides.
My heart is closed, just like this clear water.
Oh, stay on a wide flat rock and cast the fishing line forever! .
Qingxi is a five-character ancient poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei. Selected as the 52nd of the whole Tang Poetry 125 Volume. [1] This poem describes the beauty of a Qingxi. When Qingxi flows through different places, the poet draws different pictures with colorful paintings. Among them, the phrase "Rushing away bravely, the rocks are stacked, the lights are dim, and the pine forest is dense" forms a strong contrast between noise and silence with a loud voice and a quiet tone, just like the last four sentences of a "sound painting" poem, and the poet's mood chat is like Qing Chuan's idleness, which is meaningful.
Literary appreciation
This poem proves its original intention by praising the little-known Qingxi. Use the indifference of Qingxi to show that you are willing to feel at ease.
The whole poem is natural and elegant, the scenery is easy to write and lyrical, but the charm is meaningful and mellow. The Qingxi described by the poet is the unity of noise and depression, the combination of excitement and tranquility, and the combination of depth and tranquility. Singing is admirable.
This is a landscape poem he wrote after retirement. Every sentence of a poem can stand alone as a beautiful picture. The stream winds with the mountain, growls in the rocks, flows quietly in the pine forest, the water surface ripples, all kinds of aquatic plants float with the waves, and the fishing old man is at leisure on the boulder beside the stream. Poetry is natural and light, vivid and vivid, moistens things silently, holds things and sends feelings, and has infinite charm.
Water Crossing Qingxi was written by Wang when he lived in seclusion in Nanshan, Lantian. Wrote a little-known stream, but it can reflect the characteristics of Wang Wei's landscape poems.
It seems that Wang Wei has entered Huanghuachuan along Qingxi more than once. Although this journey is less than a hundred miles, the stream twists and turns with the mountain. Wang Wei wrote another poem, "When I used to go there, Zhudeng Road meandered forty or fifty miles to Huangniuling to see Huanghuachuan", and also said that the mountain road there was "dangerous to turn around", which was comparable to the poem of "going around ten thousand and crossing mountains and mountains".
After the first four sentences of the poem give a general introduction to Qingxi, the poem goes on to describe the unique picture of the lower reaches of the stream with the writing method of "moving shape step by step" You see, when it passes through the rocks in the mountain, the water is rushing, and the gurgling sound of running water suddenly becomes noise. The word "noisy" creates a strong sense of sound and gives people the feeling of hearing its voice. When it flows through the flat land in the pine forest, the same Qingxi is so quiet and quiet that there is almost no sound. The clear stream contrasts with the lush pine colors on both sides, and the colors are particularly beautiful and harmonious. This couplet is suitable for both movements, sounds and sounds, and its artistic conception is very rich. Look again, when Qingxi slowly flows out of the pine forest and enters the open area, it is another scene: aquatic plants such as water chestnut leaves and shepherd's purse float on the water, green and green, and the water flows through, swaying and swaying; Further on, the water surface is as clear as a mirror, and the reeds and reeds in the shallow water on the shore are picturesque and natural in color. In this couplet, "Yangyang" painted a dynamic appearance of water, and "Cheng Cheng" shaped a static appearance of water, which is also very vivid. Qingxi, described by the poet, is noisy, quiet, lively, serene, profound and simple, showing a distinctive personality and rich business in constant flow and change. After reading it, people feel love and joy.
In fact, there is nothing strange about Qingxi. Why does its plain scenery have such charm in the poet's eyes and pen? As Wang Guowei said, "All scenery words are sentimental words." It is from the plain natural scenery of Qingxi that Wang Wei found a state of high harmony with his tranquil state of mind and leisurely taste. "In my heart, I have always been as pure as this clear water." It is the poet's original intention to describe himself with Qingxi and prove his wish with Qingchuan's indifference. His mood and physical environment have been integrated here. Finally, the poet secretly used the story of Yan Ziling fishing in Fuchun River in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and wanted to live in seclusion in Qingxi as his home. This certainly shows the poet's love for Qingxi, and also reflects his self-indulgence and indifferent mood after his career was frustrated. This point, written without revealing, is intriguing.
This poem is natural, light and elegant, not deliberately written, and lyrical. On the surface, it seems that it is not focused, but in fact it is meaningful, mellow, plain and thoughtful. The predecessor commented that "Wang Youcheng is like a lotus in autumn water, smiling against the wind" is the most appropriate.