Xiao Bing wants to know the actual efficiency of the car. He learned from the driver's master that this car 100km consumes about 7kg of fuel, which is in the book.

( 1)Q = MQ = 7kg×4.6× 10 7j/kg = 3.22× 10 8j;

Answer: The total energy consumed by a car driving 100km is 3.22×108j;

(2)W = Fs = 644n× 100× 103m = 6.44× 107j;

Answer: the car is driving at a constant speed 100km, and the useful work done is 6.44 ×107j;

(3)η= W Q = 6.44× 107j 3.22× 108j = 20%;

The efficiency of this car is 20%;

(4) The total energy of gasoline combustion is converted into: ① useful energy for moving forward, ② extra work energy for overcoming mechanical friction, and ③ heat absorbed by the machine and evaporated into the air.