What are the characteristics of nursing needs? Nursing majors need to be caring, careful, responsible, patient and have a high sense of occupation. In our life, you may not know much about nursing. The following are some characteristics of nursing needs.
What are the characteristics of nursing needs? 1 the characteristics of nursing specialty are: mastering relevant basic theoretical knowledge, mastering nursing principles, technical operation, specialist nursing and monitoring skills, and being able to apply nursing procedures to implement holistic nursing for clients; Have the basic ability of community health service, nursing management and nursing education; Familiar with national health guidelines, policies and regulations; Understand the development direction and trend of nursing; Master the basic methods of medical literature retrieval and data investigation.
Nursing specialty is a type of university specialty. The undergraduate nursing program lasts for four years. According to the requirements of modern medical model, we should cultivate senior professionals with humanities and social sciences, medicine, preventive health care knowledge, nursing management, nursing teaching and nursing research.
The characteristics of nursing specialty are: 1, mastering the basic theoretical knowledge of humanities and social sciences, basic medicine and preventive health care, mastering the basic theory, basic skills and basic knowledge of nursing, mastering the nursing principle, technical operation, specialized nursing and monitoring skills of nursing acute, chronic and severe patients, and being able to apply nursing procedures to implement holistic nursing for clients;
2. Have the basic ability of community health service, nursing management and nursing education;
3, familiar with national health guidelines, policies and regulations; Understand the development direction and trend of nursing;
4 master the basic methods of medical literature retrieval and data investigation, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
Nursing is an applied science, which is divided into family nursing and paid nursing. Paid nursing must be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations stipulated by the Ministry of Health, the Health and Wellness Commission and the Ministry of Health, and basic or routine nursing should be completed in an orderly, purposeful and planned manner.
Observe and understand the basic situation of the patient's weight, monitor or obtain the disease data according to the change of the disease, cooperate with doctors to complete the treatment of patients, strengthen infusion patrol and education, handle medical disputes in time, and prevent the occurrence of medical accidents. Monitor vital signs of critically ill patients, collect specimens, collect and analyze weight and nutrition regularly, and take care of patients' daily life, daily activities, medication and safety from the aspects of physiology, psychology, social culture and spirit.
Significance of nursing care
Because the treatment and prognosis of psychosomatic diseases are more closely related to psychosocial factors, patients' emotional state and psychological changes directly affect the treatment effect and rehabilitation degree of diseases, so psychological nursing of psychosomatic diseases is particularly important. The main purposes are:
1. Relieve patients' nervousness, anxiety, pessimism and depression, and enhance their confidence in overcoming the disease.
2, correct and timely health education, so that patients can adapt to the new role and hospitalization environment as soon as possible.
3. Help patients to establish new interpersonal relationships, especially doctor-patient relationships, so as to adapt to the new social environment.
When a person is ill, his social role changes. Due to the sudden changes in patients' roles, living environment and interpersonal relationships, patients are often difficult to adapt at once, and some psychological problems will occur, which requires psychological nursing to help patients create the best psychological state conducive to treatment and rehabilitation. Psychological nursing is not only conducive to the rehabilitation of patients, but also can run through the overall care of patients and improve the nursing effect. It is also beneficial to improve the clinical treatment effect and make patients recover as soon as possible.
What are the characteristics of nursing needs? What are the characteristics of nursing specialty?
The task of nursing is to help patients recover and healthy people promote health.
Nursing purpose: to promote health, prevent diseases, restore health and relieve pain.
Nature of nursing: nursing is a life science integrating nature, society and humanity.
Characteristics of modern nursing work:
With the progress of society, the deepening of market economy and the development of modern medicine, the reform of social medical insurance system and the improvement of laws and regulations, patients have more autonomy and choice when seeking medical treatment. Patients can not only choose hospitals, doctors and nurses, but also have the right to informed consent or refuse treatment and care during the treatment. At the same time, the enhancement of patients' legal awareness also urges us to strengthen our awareness of self-protection when treating and nursing patients.
2. Improve the requirements for nursing work. With the improvement of people's cultural living standards, patients have higher and higher requirements for nursing work. Nurses are required not only to have good professional ethics and love nursing work, but also to have lofty feelings of loving life. All work should be patient-centered, and we must be proficient in the theoretical knowledge and technical operation of nursing specialty. Nurses should not only relieve patients' pain, but also make patients suffer the least pain and achieve satisfactory treatment results.
3. The demand for related knowledge of nursing staff has been improved. The change of nursing mode broadens and extends the function of nursing work. In this model, the object of nursing is people first, followed by diseases. Therefore, when nursing patients, nurses should be patient-centered, master not only conventional nursing skills, but also knowledge of humanities, psychology and society, so as to meet the nursing needs of patients both physically and mentally. Nurses should not only have the ability to quickly identify reactions, but also be good at communicating with patients and establishing a good nurse-patient relationship.
Information demand of modern nursing work;
1, biomedical properties:
Nursing information is mainly related to patients' health, so it has the characteristics of biomedical attributes. In this complex system of human body, nursing information is dynamic and continuous because health and disease are dynamic. For example, pulse, which collects a lot of information, reflects the function of human heart, the elasticity of blood vessels and the amount of blood.
2. Relevance:
Nursing informatization is related to many aspects, involving many departments and personnel, and the close cooperation of all aspects is very important. There are internal information of nursing system, such as nursing work information, patient condition information, nursing technology information, etc. There are external information of the nursing system, such as doctors asking nurses to treat patients, and hospital medical departments and departments asking for nursing cooperation and participation. This information is often intertwined and interactive.
3. Accuracy: We must obtain information in time, make accurate judgments and respond quickly.
The collection of hospital nursing information needs the cooperation of many departments and personnel, and nurses are widely distributed, so it is difficult to collect and transmit information. Some nursing information can be expressed by objective data, such as the number of patients entering and leaving the hospital, the attendance rate of nurses, the changes of patients' blood pressure and pulse, and the average hospitalization time of patients. And part of it comes from subjective reaction, such as the change of patients' consciousness and psychological state information during the observation of the disease. They are poor in direct reading and need nurses to observe accurately, judge sharply and analyze information comprehensively. Otherwise, when the patient is critically ill and life-threatening, the error in information judgment and processing will cause irreparable losses.
4. Rich and scattered: nursing information covers a wide range, with a large amount of information, diverse types and scattered.
There are nursing information from clinic, nursing management and doctors' medical documents. There are data information, image information, sound information, tangible and intangible information, etc. ; Correct judgment and processing of this information is directly related to nursing quality and management efficiency. Classification and collection methods of nursing information: There are many kinds of hospital nursing information, which are mainly divided into nursing science and technology information, nursing business information, nursing education information and nursing management information.
What are the characteristics of nursing needs? 3. Characteristics of nursing specialty.
1, nursing
Nursing specialty cultivates high-quality skilled nursing talents who meet the needs of medical development in China, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically, have good professional ethics, humanistic quality and modern nursing concepts, master basic theoretical knowledge of nursing specialty, have strong nursing operation skills and can engage in clinical nursing, community nursing, rehabilitation and health education. Graduates are mainly engaged in nursing and health care in hospitals, sanatoriums, community health centers (stations), clinics and health departments of enterprises and institutions.
2. Midwifery
This major trains high-tech applied professionals who master the basic theories of nursing and maternal and child health care and the professional skills of midwifery and engage in clinical midwifery and maternal and child health care. Graduates are oriented to all levels of medical and health units and maternal and child health care institutions, engaged in clinical midwifery, obstetric care, maternal and child health education and consultation, and domestic service companies (maternal and child health care, baby nurses).
3, medical inspection technology
This major trains talents in clinical medical inspection and health physical and chemical inspection. Graduates are mainly oriented to various medical and health institutions, epidemic prevention institutions and other units, engaged in pathogenic organisms, immunity, biochemical tests, clinical medical tests, health physical and chemical tests and other work.
4. Medicine
After graduation, I can engage in the research, development, production and quality management of pharmaceutical preparations. I can engage in the research, development and production of pharmaceutical preparations in pharmaceutical enterprises, hospital pharmacy departments, scientific research institutes and pharmaceutical administration departments, and engage in pharmaceutical preparations, quality inspection, management, purchase and sale, consultation and administrative management in various pharmaceutical businesses, production units and medical and health units.