People cheated him. He pointed to Jincheng and said, "This is Yancheng." The man's face became gloomy. (peer) said, pointing to the shrine of sacrifice:
"This is the shrine of your school." (The man) began to sigh. Point to this (a building) "This is the house of your ancestors."
The man burst into tears. The fellow traveler pointed to (a grave) and said, "This is the grave of your ancestors." The man cried (sadly)
Out of control, the colleague smiled and said, "I just lied to you." This is the state of Jin. " This man is very ashamed. I'll see you when I get to Yan.
When I went to the pagodas and shrines in Yan State, I really saw the houses and graves of my ancestors, and my sadness (and melancholy) was (just) very weak.
2. The return of Yan people There was a Yan man who was born in the State of Yan and grew up in the State of Chu, and returned to his own country when he was old.
When passing through the state of Jin, people in the same trade deceived him and pointed to Jincheng and said, "This is Yancheng." The man's face became sad.
The fellow traveler pointed to a land temple and said, "This is the land temple in your village." The man began to sigh.
The fellow traveler pointed to a grave and said, "This is the grave of your ancestors." The man cried sadly out of control.
People in the same trade smiled and said, "I just lied to you." This is the state of Jin. " When the man knew this, he felt very ashamed.
When I arrived in Yan State, I really saw the towers of Yan State and the land temple of E69DA5E6BA906216964757A 68696416F3133431366330. I really saw the houses and graves of my ancestors, but my sadness was weak. Yan was born in Yan, grew up in Chu, and returned home when he was old.
After the state of Jin, those who travel with them will be killed. He pointed to the city and said, "This is Yancheng."
His face suddenly changed. He pointed to the club and said, "This is a middle club."
It means sighing. He pointed to it and said, "This is the tomb of our ancestors."
He couldn't help crying. The fellow traveler smiled dumbly and said, "I'm sorry for the past. This is the ear of the State of Jin."
This is a great shame. Speaking of Yan, really seeing Yan's city meeting, really seeing the ancestral grave, my sadness is even smaller.
Extended data:
Emperor Yan's return to China is a fable in Liezi Zhou Muwang III. The Yan people in this fable "left home when they were young", but they were cheated when they first arrived in Jin because they didn't know their own country.
Seeing that he was homesick, people in the same trade pointed to the cities, temples, houses and graves of the State of Jin to trick the Yan people. This is his hometown, and the deep homesickness complex urges the old Yan people to "suddenly change their faces", "feel ashamed", "cry" and even "cry". When he really returned to his hometown, he was "even more sad", which shows how strong and profound the initial impressions and feelings had on people's emotions, and how unforgettable the feelings of strangers for their hometown were. This kind of emotion is deeply rooted in our soul, and once it is bruised, it is difficult to recover.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chinese descendants return to China.
3. The Yan people in the fable of serving the country in classical Chinese enlightenment "left home young", but because they didn't know their own country, they were cheated by others as soon as they arrived in Jin State. When his peers saw that he was homesick, they pointed to the cities, temples, houses and graves of the State of Jin and tricked the Yan people. This is his hometown, and the deep homesickness complex urges the old Yan people to "suddenly change their faces", "feel ashamed of themselves", "cry a little" and even "can't help crying". When he really returned to his hometown, he was even more sad.
original text
Yan was born in Yan, grew up in Chu, and returned home when he was old. After going to the state of Jin, everyone who goes with you will fall in. He pointed to the city and said, "This is Yancheng." His face suddenly changed. He pointed to the club and said, "This is Li Ruo's club." It's a way of sighing. He pointed to the house and said, "This place is like an ancestral home." It is a trickle (5) and crying. He pointed to it and said, "This is the tomb of our ancestors." He couldn't help crying. The fellow traveler smiled silently and said, "I'm sorry for the past. This is the ear of the State of Jin." This is a great shame. And attending to yan, really see the yan city, really see the ancestral home, the heart is even smaller.
Translation editor
There is a man from Yan State, born in Yan State and raised in Chu State. When he was old, he returned to his own country. When passing through the state of Jin, people in the same industry lied to him. He pointed to Jincheng and said, "This is Yancheng." The man's face became sad. The fellow traveler pointed to a land temple and said, "This is the land temple in your village." The man began to sigh. The fellow traveler pointed to a grave and said, "This is the grave of your ancestors." The man cried sadly out of control. People in the same trade smiled and said, "I just lied to you." This is the state of Jin. " When the man knew this, he felt very ashamed. When I arrived in Yan State, I really saw the towers and land temples of Yan State, and I really saw the houses and graves of my ancestors, but my sad mood was light.
4. The nobles of Yan elected King Qi as Yan Zhaowang.
Zhao Haoqi acceded to the throne after Yan was attacked by Qi. He paid tribute to the dead, visited the poor and lonely, and shared joys and sorrows with the people. I condescended and spent a lot of money to recruit talents.
He asked Guo Kun: "Qi attacked Yan while we were in civil strife. I know that Yan's strength is too small to take revenge. However, it has always been my wish to recruit wise men and their business countries to atone for the shame of the king.
Sir, if you meet the right person, I will personally serve him. Guo Kun said: "In ancient times, there was a monarch who sent a juanren who was responsible for sweeping the floor to take his daughter to buy a maxima. The man found a dead swift horse and bought its head with 500 gold.
The monarch was furious, and Juan Ren explained,' You still buy a dead horse, let alone live! Everyone knows, and the good horse is sent up. "In less than a year, I got three swift horses.
Now, your majesty, if you want to attract talents, please start with me, Guo Kun. People who are more virtuous than me will go a long way. So Yan Zhaowang rebuilt Guo Kui's mansion and worshipped him as a teacher.
Intellectuals from all over the world really flocked to Yan: Le Yi came from Wei, and the drama came from Zhao. Zhao Wangfeng is a senior position of Yaqing, entrusted with the management of state affairs.
5. Lu abandoned his country and went to Qi. Lu left his country and fled to Qi. Qi Gong asked, "You are still so young, why did you give up your country so early?" Why is this happening? "
Zhao Gong replied: "When I was young, people around me spoiled me and wouldn't let me do anything;" If I want to have an idea, many people around me will stop me and make my ideal impossible to realize; When I was an adult, there was no one in charge, no assistants outside, no capable people to help me, and a lot of flatterers. Just like the lotus in autumn, it stands there alone and has no foundation. As soon as the autumn wind blows, the roots fall down. "
Hearing these words, Gong Jing told Yanzi, "So he is a virtuous gentleman, and people around him are disloyal and patriotic?" Yan Zi replied, "I don't think so. It's like fools always regret, incompetent people always think they are very capable, people who are about to fall into the water haven't noticed that they will fall into the water, and people who are about to get lost don't know the way. When I was drowning, I noticed that I fell into the water. I was lost before I asked for directions in a hurry. What's the difference between such a man and a soldier who started fighting and started digging wells after choking? At this time, even if it is faster, it will be too late. "
6. Translation and Solution of Classical Chinese of Cowshed Guest The original editor Gong Chu joined the army in Zhang Anling and moved to the archives of Taiwei. The name has become insignificant and people don't know much about it.
Gong Dong went out, took an estimated passenger ship and sent several officials to Tang Ting to invest and live. At that time, Xing Wu Shen Chong was the county magistrate. Fujian crossed Zhejiang, and the guests went out, and the museum officials drove everyone to the cowshed.
When the tide came, Shen Lingqi hesitated and asked, "What's under the cowshed?" Liu Yun said: "Yesterday, a father came to the pavilion and had a distinguished guest, so he had the right to move it." Because of the wine and color, he asked at a distance, "does your father want to eat cakes?" What's your last name? Can * * * language. "
Chu Yin raised his hand and said, "Chu Henan Ji Ye." Being respected for a long time, I am so embarrassed that I dare not turn to the public, so I can go to the bullpen to repair and stab the public. I even slaughtered it for food and whipped the pavilion officials in front of everyone, hoping to be ashamed of it.
You have a meal with him, and the words are meticulous, the color is empty, and it seems that there is no feeling. Send it to the public.
Editor Chu was promoted from Zhaoan County to Qiu's office to join the army. At that time, the governors were famous, but their status was humble. Not many people know him. They were on a merchant ship and stopped at Qiantang Pavilion. At that time, Xing Wu county magistrate Shen Chong also happened to see Fujian passing by Zhejiang.
Due to too many guests, Chu was rushed to the cowshed by the librarian to sleep. In the middle of the night, Shen Chong couldn't sleep because of the noise. He got up for a walk (saw someone under the cowshed) and asked the stall owner, "Who is under the cowshed?" The clerk in the pavilion said: A rude man came to stay yesterday, so I let him sleep in the bullpen.
Shen drank too much when he was a servant, so he shouted to the cowshed, "Hey, honey, do you want some cake?" Who are you? Can we talk? The king of Chu raised his hand and said, "I am Chu Jiye from Henan." . Because Gong Chu's name is well known, Shen Chong was surprised, but he dared not ask Gong Chu to move. He immediately entertained Gong Chu in the bullpen and flogged the pavilion collectors in front of Gong Chu to apologize.
However, the king of Chu and Shen Chong drank and ate vegetables, but they were as cool as a cucumber, talking and acting as if nothing had happened. After that, the county magistrate sent him to the county boundary.
7. Zheng Kun translated classical Chinese into Zuo Zheng.
original text
Before Liu Zhan, I was a poor scholar. At the age of ten, he wrote an article about Zuo Zheng. 189, only for the suggestion, touring the Shangshan of Jingshi, resting in the horse pavilion and overlooking the mountains and rivers. When it rains, the rocks are beautiful and the springs are good. So I sat for half a day and set off for five or six miles. He said, "We can't back this victory. Why not be late?" But he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem. At first glance, it's still wet. It's amazing. It's the best. When there were no pedestrians in the north and south, he said, "Only Liu Jing is in the last two or three miles." The saying of the public opera: "Is it true?" Bai Jing said: "In fact, I see that the courtiers are singing and appreciating, and they have something to say." Accept criticism and worship. Public consultation has passed. When I returned to Beijing, I warned my children that Han and Han had already said, "There will be a genius in the future, and his literature must be extraordinary." From now on, I can let you sleep in the college, just like you. I'm no longer instructed. "In the past three years, all the articles have been well-founded and powerful. Anyone who is famous again will be called to learn the law and put on a temple to save the Qing Dynasty. (selected from "Tai Ping Guang Ji")
To annotate ...
1, um: read y and n.
2. Zhan Liu: refers to the father of Zhan Liu, namely Liu Jing.
3. Beijing step on the good: place names.
4. General: On-site.
5. from: inspiration.
6, ⑤: Read correctly and eat.
translate
Liu Zhan's father, Liu Jing, is a poor scholar. When he was a teenager, he managed school tools such as pens, inks and inkstones around Zuo Zheng. At the age of eighteen or nineteen, Zuo Zheng made a suggestion, taking a good trip to the capital, resting in the Ma Pavilion and overlooking the landscape. It had just rained at that time, with beautiful mountains and strange rocks and strange springs. After sitting for a long time, Zuo Zheng stood up and walked five or six miles. He said, "It's beautiful, but you can't write poetry. What's the harm if it must be dark? " So he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem on it. But I turned around and saw a quatrain written on the pavilion, and the ink was still wet. Zuo Zheng was very surprised at this wonderful poem. At that time, there were no pedestrians in the north-south direction, and the accompanying people said to You Zheng: "(Just now) only Liu Jing fell behind two or three miles." Zuo Zheng joked with Liu Jing, "Did you write this poem?" Liu Jing bowed and said, "This is really (because) I was inspired by watching you enjoy the scenery, so I wrote this stupid poem on it." Say that finish introspection, a gift. Mr Zuo Zheng was amazed for a long time before he left. After returning to Beijing, Zuo Zheng said to his nephews Zheng Han, Zheng Han and others, "Liu Jing will be a wizard in the future and have superhuman achievements in literature. From now on, you can let him live with you in the college, and all the standards such as accommodation and food are no different from yours. I won't treat him as a servant anymore. " After more than three years, (Liu Jing) wrote an article with beautiful rhetoric and profound philosophy. He took two imperial examinations (finally) and became famous in one fell swoop. Zuo Zheng recruited him to study in Fapitanpur.