The construction of a new socialist countryside refers to the economic, political, cultural and social construction of the countryside under the socialist system according to the requirements of the new era, and finally realizes the goal of building the countryside into a new socialist countryside with prosperous economy, perfect facilities, beautiful environment, civilization and harmony.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed to promote the construction of new socialist countryside in accordance with the requirements of "development of production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management".