In the process of this transformation, various problems have appeared in the supervision industry, such as price, human resources, compulsory supervision and so on. Although this process is very painful, it is independent of human will. Supervision enterprises and supervision associations should learn to adapt to the new laws, regulations and environment. So what are the new regulations, new models and new environment? It is the new normal to express it in one sentence. This new normal is different from the original policy, the original management system and the original market environment. It is a line and a process, and this new normal is not temporary, but a phased, relatively stable and long-term process, so we call it the new normal. Employees in the supervision industry should fully understand the new normal so as not to be blind.
The new normal is independent of the will of the supervisor.
The new normal actually exists at all levels of society. At the national level and the supervision industry level, supervision has been in the whirlpool of the new normal.
At the national level, the new normal performance has the following points:
First, the eight regulations should be strictly implemented politically. Anti-corruption is a core content of the political system, which has been gradually strengthened since the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Will the supervision industry and enterprises not be affected by this political system reform with anti-corruption as the main line? Does the traditional management mode need to be changed? Can a supervision enterprise, which treats guests, gives gifts, gives kickbacks and ties, continue to operate?
Second, at the national level, the central government unswervingly adheres to the reform of the administrative management system. Over the past year or so, the central government has cancelled and decentralized seven batches of 632 administrative examination and approval items, and more than 200 administrative examination and approval items will be cancelled and decentralized this year. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has included all eight individual practice qualifications in the sequence of canceling administrative examination and approval. The strength and speed of reform were unimaginable before, and the original system will be completely broken. It used to be that enterprise qualifications and personal qualifications were matched, but now it has been cancelled and broken. What should I do? Only by establishing new systems, new management systems and new ways can a new regulatory balance be established. Under the new regulatory checks and balances, we must change the thinking of enterprise development again. In the past, the development of our enterprise was entirely around the government. Because our management system is based on government administration, the next step is to simplify administration and decentralize power, and the focus of government work gradually shifts to supervision and guidance, social self-discipline management system, and the development thinking of supervision enterprises depends on the government, the market or the society.
Three, the overall realization and upgrading of industrial structure, the most obvious performance is that the state focuses on promoting China manufacturing. The most obvious policy of Premier Li Keqiang's overseas visit is to promote technological progress, solve the problem of overcapacity in China and introduce foreign high-tech and high-level things. Belt and Road, the power industry bears the brunt, but can power regulators go out without high-level things? One more thing, our country has entered the Internet era, and Premier Ke Qiang has repeatedly emphasized the Internet. If you don't achieve a qualitative breakthrough in intelligence, digitalization and informatization, how can you achieve a breakthrough on the Internet? This also urgently forces the supervision industry and enterprises to achieve all-round upgrading and enter the information age.
Fourth, energy conservation and environmental protection. Creating all GDP must be based on ensuring energy conservation and environmental protection. If our work is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly, there is definitely no way out. So how can our enterprises plan from the national energy-saving and environmental protection policies in their work to improve our development ideas and level?
Therefore, from the national level, these normalized performances actually have a great impact on supervision enterprises. The country's major policies are our future development space.
This is at the national level. What are the specific manifestations of the new normal at the industry level?
First, comprehensively promote the marketization of engineering consulting industry, which is the core issue of the new normal of supervision industry and supervision enterprises. Everything should give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and rebuild a new balance. Whether it is government, industry or enterprise, it is necessary to realize marketization. To put it bluntly, the result of marketization is the survival of the fittest, which is the most profound marketization we feel.
Second, after the marketization, the government pays more and more attention to the quality and safety of the project. Without engineering quality, our supervision industry will have no basis for survival. This will be the place where the supervision industry association feels pressure. The core problem faced by supervision enterprises is marketization. Re-planning the development direction of enterprises around marketization and how to ensure the quality of projects are also a core issue.
Regulatory thinking brought by the new normal
For the supervision industry, there may be five specific problems under the new normal.
The first is the full opening of regulatory prices. Although the supervision industry initially had government investment guidance prices, it was finally washed away. To be exact, from the national level, the price liberalization is because engineering consulting enterprises (including supervision enterprises) are designed as market-oriented enterprises. First of all, the full liberalization of the regulatory price is to make the contradiction between supply and demand more reasonable. Contradiction between supply and demand With the increase and decrease of market demand, suppliers are also increasing and decreasing, which makes the two tend to be balanced. Of course, it also produced the result of survival of the fittest. Secondly, service and value tend to be unified. Under the new normal, by liberalizing prices, our service content, service quality and price value will tend to be unified. However, in the process of unification, vicious competition is inevitable, and some places even have cliff-like price changes. Does it make sense to win the survival time at the expense of lowering the price? Obviously, in the price competition, we should not blindly play the low-price competition card, but take the price that truly reflects the market demand and service value as the standard. The existence of supervision industry is to protect the interests of the state and the public, and to prevent the occurrence of engineering quality and safety accidents. Therefore, supervision enterprises should not only pay attention to price competition, but also ensure project quality and safety. In addition, for supervision enterprises, the quality of the project determines the income of the enterprise. On the other hand, what about the rising cost of enterprises? 1/2 12 Last page
The second is to implement the five main responsibilities. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has clearly listed supervision as an independent subject, and the supervision engineer should be responsible for the quality of the project and be responsible for life. In such an environment, the first thing our enterprise has to face is the problems brought about by the disunity of responsibilities and rights. Under the responsibility of ensuring the quality and safety of the project, the power I exercise is often unable to be implemented and I can't control the real cost, quality and progress of the project. The second is the change of quality system. The price of supervision service has decreased, but the cost of enterprises has increased, and the salary of employees has not increased. The gap between supervision enterprises, real estate development enterprises and design enterprises is getting bigger and bigger, which leads to the brain drain of high-quality and high-level talents in the industry.
Third, compulsory supervision is fading. According to the requirements of marketization, the regulatory price has to be liberalized, and the scope of compulsory supervision has been gradually adjusted. Although the government departments may have to adjust the scope of compulsory supervision under the condition of imperfect credit system and imperfect social and legal consciousness, once the scope of compulsory supervision is adjusted, the survival of some supervision enterprises that rely on policies will be curbed.
Fourth, how to realize the market-oriented system of market access standards. If it is a market-oriented system, market access is not mandatory, nor is it government-owned. Everyone is discussing that the first-class supervision enterprise is equipped with a first-class constructor and a first-class structural engineer, and the first-class constructor automatically obtains the supervision qualification. How much influence does market access have on Chinese enterprises? This is also a realistic problem, which needs to be fully considered in the real situation. Are you ready for the reform of local enterprises? How to ensure the quality of talents?
Fifth, the government gradually retreated to the second line. In the past, the supervision industry was a management system centered on government management, and it was a management system in which the government supervised and guided the self-discipline of social industries. Under the new normal, the supervision industry association is also facing the problem of reform. First of all, how will trade associations establish a new working relationship with the government? Trade associations cannot be organizations that simply pursue the interests of the industry. We should not only ensure that the interests of enterprises are fully reflected, but also the interests of the industry and society. It should be an organization that undertakes certain social morality and professional ethics. Secondly, the structure of trade associations will also change. According to the requirements of anti-corruption, civil servants, retired leaders, leaders of public institutions and leaders of state-owned enterprises are not allowed to hold leadership positions in the association in principle. If they want to work, they must get approval from the relevant departments.
Under the current new normal situation, the main problems that China's supervision enterprise industry may have faced, such as price, responsibility, mandatory supervision scope, market access standards, and the construction of industry associations, have directly affected the development of industry enterprises.
Challenges and opportunities of supervision industry under the new normal
In the new normal and new environment, to become a high-end supervision enterprise, we must base ourselves on the characteristics of China and realize diversified development. Compared with the international engineering consulting industry, the advantage of our engineering consulting business is that we have accumulated experience in construction quality and safety in the rapid construction of large-scale projects. This is also not available in other countries. Based on this, the supervision industry will comprehensively promote technological progress and enterprise transformation and upgrading in realizing modern intelligent network management and ensuring project safety and quality. At the same time, we should also achieve diversified development, not all high-end enterprises, nor all labor-intensive enterprises. Market economy is to realize the enjoyment of resources, so it is necessary to form a unified overall framework and gradually form an international consulting industry with China characteristics. On the premise of going abroad, the engineering safety experience gained from 30 years' practice is our characteristic, China characteristic.
At the same time, supervision must change the development ideas and management methods, and change the management and development ideas of enterprises according to the law of marketization:
First, from paying attention to the government to the market. The most remarkable feature of marketization is marketization, and we will bid farewell to the development thinking with government policies as the main orientation.
Second, from the pursuit of the highest and strongest enterprise qualifications to enhance service capabilities and service scope. Under the condition of marketization, after the reform of market access standards, the influence of enterprise qualifications is no longer so great. Enterprises must turn to the market, improve the service capacity and scope to meet the market demand.
Third, from the guarantee of government policies to the value of enterprises. The laws of the market are objective. Whoever can meet the market demand can survive in the market. If enterprises can still seek help from the government, they must conform to this development trend and change their development ideas from their own perspective. Enterprises should turn to market value, strive to create market demand, cultivate market demand and create more, better and higher value for market demand, which is the only way out.
Fourth, from eating the food of the market boss to eating the food of the market employer. The meaning of the word difference is different. Owners serve investors, but there are also many employers, including the government, enterprises, Party A, construction parties, designers, and even banks, insurance and lending institutions. For example, in order to ensure the safety of the project, the government buys qualified and capable supervision enterprises to do this work. When the government strengthens the legal responsibility of the owner, the owner can ask for supervision, but the supervision should bear the legal responsibility. Once the responsibility is implemented, the government will consider transferring the risk to qualified and capable enterprises. Therefore, the government should strengthen the responsibility of owners in design and construction and transfer risks. Non-professionals should do their duty if they don't want to take risks. Enterprises that fail to fulfill their responsibilities will be eliminated, so we should gradually expand our thinking and gradually transition from eating the owner's meal to eating the employer's meal.
In the period of reform and change, the new normal of the country will form a fixed model. In this mode, the future of the supervision industry and enterprises is very bright, and the supervision industry in China should play a leading role and set an example in the process of going abroad and going global.
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