history
Lian surname is a sparsely populated surname in China, which was not included in Hundred Surnames compiled in Song Dynasty. There are more than 100 residents living in Houjiawan, Fengbang Town, Jiading District, which is the only Lian family settlement in the city, accounting for more than 80% of the Lian family population in Jiading District. Most of the residents in other towns and villages in Jiading are from Houjiawan. The number of residents in other districts and counties in Shanghai who adopt surnames is very small. According to the newly compiled records of Baoshan County and Shanghai County, there are 1 residents in Baoshan County and 5 residents in Shanghai County. /kloc-0 In the summer of 989, Director Yang of Xingan County Museum in Jiangxi Province came to Shanghai and told the author that at present, Lian's settlements have only been found in Limin Village, Shuibian Township, Xiajiang County, Jiangxi Province (formerly Xingan County) and Houjiawan, Jiading District, Shanghai (a large part of which is also in xingning city, Guangdong Province). Mr. Lian Weikang, an American Chinese businessman from Houjiawan, wrote to tell the author that he has been abroad for decades and has been to many countries and regions. He has only met 1 practicing surnames in Indonesia and Taiwan Province Island, China.
Lian's Genealogy compiled by Lian in Houjiawan, Jiading County Records of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty and Jiading County Records of the Republic of China recorded Lian's origin and some experiences of successive dynasties. According to records, Lian's ancestor was a military commander in the Tang Dynasty. His original surname was Dong. Because he made meritorious military service for the imperial court in the "An Shi Rebellion" (that is, a rebellion of local separatist forces that broke out in 755-763 AD), he was promoted to an official position by Tang Gaozong and given the gift of changing his surname to practice. Lian's descendants held official positions in the Tang, Song and early Ming Dynasties. In the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (1402), among the descendants of Xinxian Company in Jiangxi Province, there were ancient Jinshi Company and Jiading County magistrate at that time. Lian Zining, Fang Xiaoru (then a bachelor lecturer) and others strongly opposed that Judy, the prince of Yan, entered Beijing to seize the position and stand on her own as Emperor Amin, so she was cut off and died, and nine families (Fang Xiaoru was eliminated by ten families) were eliminated. At that time, Lian Hefang was hunted everywhere, and a few lucky ones were forced to live in seclusion and change their surnames.
On the eve of being forced to death by his uncle and his wife Shen Shi, Jiading county magistrate entrusted his pregnant concubine Huang to his subordinate Guo for care and lived in seclusion in the north of Jijia Village, Fengbang Town, Jiading District. Later, Huang gave birth to a son and changed his surname to Hou Mingju Lian. Later, Hou Juren's descendants flourished and gradually formed a big family in Hou Shi. The village where he lives is called Houjiawan because it is located at the corner of the river bend. Hou Juren once taught his descendants not to be an official after studying. Therefore, during the 300-odd years from the "Jing Nan Change" to the early Qing Dynasty, although many successful descendants were awarded juren and scholar, they were not officials. In addition to farming at home, most of them are engaged in medical care, teaching and other occupations. By the mid-Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the court rehabilitated the people persecuted by Ming Chengzu in the "Jingnan Rebellion". Among them, posthumous title called it "Xieyu Gong", and the descendants of Lian's family resumed their surname, but the name of Houjiawan village has been preserved to this day.
Origin of surname
Lian's surname comes from two sources:
1, from the place name. According to Shi Yuan, Lian's ancestor was an official in Fujian, the hometown of practicing food in Fujian, and later generations took the city name as Lian's.
2, from the East surname, Tang Dynasty joined the army as a document, and was given a surname for his work. According to "Shiyuan", Dong Shenjun, an administrative officer of the Tang Dynasty, joined the army to practice congratulations, and with the conquest of Korea (now the Korean Peninsula), he offered fire attack tactics, which made great contributions to the defeat of South Soviet Luocheng. During the Zhenguan period, Lian was given, and later generations passed on Lian, calling him Lian. ★★★★★ Ancestor: Donghe. According to Hundred Family Names, Lian's ancestor was Dong, who lived in Hanoi County (now Qinyang), Henan Province. Dong He is an outstanding man with great wisdom and courage. During the reign of Tang Zhenguan, he joined the army as a clerk in the general manager's office and was ordered to assist the general in his expedition to North Korea. In the battle, He Dong presented a fire attack plan and defeated South Sulu Luocheng. In the 19th year of Zhenguan (645), Emperor Taizong took "Jingzhourong" as the title of the country, and conferred the surname Lian in the East. In this way, Donghe was renamed Lianhe. In this way, the practice of surnames lasted until 1359 years ago. Mr. Lian's hometown, Yangbei Village, Wuping County, Fujian Province, is also recorded in "Hundred Family Names": "After Lian's surname Dong was given, his grandson Youming first entered Jianning, Fujian from Henan (known as Jianzhou Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty). When it reached the 22nd generation of Zhao Jiagong, it moved to Sanzhou, Xingan County, Jiangxi Province. It was passed on to the 28 th generation of Yuan Wengong, with a noble word, and served as the Oracle of Ninghua. He once again entered Fujian from the west of Jiangxi, which coincided with Cai Wu's rebellion and the capture of Ninghua. Gong Hao led the whole family to escape along the mountain area and moved to Yangbei Village (now Yangbei Village) in Xiangdong Township, Wuping County to start farming. " Therefore, the descendants of Lian are the ancestors of Lian.
Lian's descendants moved from Yangbei Village (now Yangbei Village) in Xiangdong Township, Wuping County, Fujian Province to Meikeng Village, Tengjiao Town, Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province, with about 1000 people.
Migration distribution:
(Partly) Lian's family originated after Fuxi and began with the 64th generation heir He Gong. During the Zhenguan period in the early Tang Dynasty, Dong He worked as a government clerk and joined the army. He was ordered to assist the general to go to the DPRK, offer fire attack tactics, make meritorious service in breaking Luocheng in South Sulu, give Lian's family and seal Qishan Hou. He lives in Hanoi County, Henan Province. Therefore, it is the ancestor of Lian. After Lian got his surname, his grandson Lian Youming first entered Jianning, Fujian (known as Jianzhou Prefecture in Tang Dynasty) from Henan. It spread to the 22nd generation of Zhao Jiagong and moved to Sanzhou, Xingan County, Jiangxi Province. When it was passed on to the 28th generation, he developed a profound style of writing. With noble words, he was instructed by Ninghua and once again entered Fujian from Jiangxi. At the right time, Cai Wu of Jiangxi made an insurrection, captured Ninghua, and Lianhao led his troops to flee along the mountain area, and moved to Yangbei Kaiji Fan Yan, Xiangdong Township, Wuping County. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Lian descendants moved to Guangdong one after another, some settled in Xingning Cave, and some settled in Huiyang, Guangdong. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the forty-ninth generation practiced the Qing court, and the word "Fang Fei" flew over the waters of Qian Shan, crossed the sea of Wang Yang and landed in Taichung, Taiwan Province, and moved to Miaolitou, where he worked hard and cultivated the land. In the Qing court, the public gave birth to Thailand, Liang Tai, Xiang Tai, Lan Tai and Qiu Tai. Practice good health cloud, health cloud, heart cloud, Ceng Yun, root cloud. Xin Yungong gave birth to Shenggan, Li Sheng and Yu Sheng. Even Guan Sheng bag. Official Bao Gong gave birth to Huang Chun, Chunfu, Chungui, Chunxiang, Chunfa and Chunhua. Lian Chungui gave birth to Jin Lan and Rong Shu. Trainees are long, bright and forest. Mingxi Gong Sheng Wen Zhi Ren Yan Qin Zhao Zhao Ming Zhao Guo. Qin Zhaosheng gave birth to Long Bin and Fan Xiao. The Qing court practiced for hundreds of years, and its descendants have multiplied for more than ten generations, all over Taiwan Province, Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, America and Australia. There are many clans, such as the glory of the stars, which have been reflected by Zude Zonggong. From the time when Lian He's grandson moved to Fujian Jianzhou (now Jian 'ou), he passed on his 22nd grandson and moved to Jiangxi Xingan County (now Xingan). He also moved to Wuping County, Fujian Province on 28th through Sun Lianwenyuan. It also spread to Sun Lianlongyuan XXXII, moved to Meixian County, Guangdong Province in the early Ming Dynasty, and then moved to Xingning Gansu Academy. Lian is the ancestor of Xingning people in Guangdong. After 600 years, his descendants are distributed in more than 40 cities and counties such as Xingning, Zijin, Huiyang, Huidong, Liuhe, Heyuan, Boluo, Zengcheng, Xinyi, Gaozhou, Yunan, Yunfu, Xinxing, Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yangdong, Sihui, Guangning, Heshan, Zhongshan and Guangzhou, with a large population. Because He Gong lived in Hanoi County (now Qinyang County), he established "Hanoi County". In Fujian Province, the Lian family has three branches: Hanoi County, Danyang County and Jian 'an County. According to the existing genealogical data provided by Danyang County and Jian 'an County, the doubts were finally solved. These two counties are descendants of He Gong, but they only established genealogical data with Danyang County and Jian 'an County, because they lost specific genealogical data before moving to Danyang County and Jian 'an County. According to relevant historical records, in November of the 18th year of Tang Zhenguan, the Tang Dynasty conquered Korea, and in May of the 19th year of Tang Zhenguan (645), Shen Jiari invaded Luosucheng. Based on this calculation, the history of Lian is 65,438+0,359 years. Lian has been distributed all over the country and overseas, with nearly a thousand Lian settlements. Now there are 57 generations of descendants, with a population of about 65438+300,000 to 65438+800,000. (omitted)
Historical celebrities:
Lian Ding: The word Gongquan was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. During Jiayou's reign, he was a scholar, the official was Wu Jiangwei, the governor of Fuzhou, the judge of Xinzhou, and the judge of Hunan. The official invited the doctor to go to the DPRK. He is the author of Qing Qiu Ji and so on. Lian Yu: Zi Jun, a Pucheng native of the Five Dynasties, was called Mrs. Lian. Her husband, Zhang Zaijun, is a general under the king of Fujian. According to the Records of Jianning County, during the Five Dynasties of Tang Tianyou (about 907 AD), Wang appointed Zhang Zaijun as the recruiting ambassador for the Northwest Battalion. Said Wei Pucheng, west extension, station troops five thousand. Zai Feng was once surrounded by troops from the Southern Tang Dynasty, but sent soldiers from the Second School to Jianzhou for help. But the second school soldier missed the deadline, and those who delayed the deadline according to military law should be beheaded. The lady came forward to help and said, "How can you kill a strong man in a crisis?" So she released the soldiers from the second school. The second school soldier is Bian Jian and Wang Jianfeng. These two men later defected to Nantang and became generals. After the death of Zhang Zaijun, his wife moved to Jianzhou (now Jian 'ou). In 944, civil strife broke out in Fujian. In the second year, Wang became the king of Fujian, changed to Yin, and the imperial capital was still under construction. At this point, Cha led his troops to attack Jianzhou in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Bian Hao responded to the siege of Jianzhou. Wang Jian is a pioneer. First of all, he went to the city to conquer, Jianzhou City was broken, Wang surrendered, and Fujian country perished. When the Southern Tang Dynasty destroyed Fujian, Bian Gao and Wang Jianfeng made meritorious deeds and were ordered to destroy the city. The second general was very concerned about his wife's life and learned that she had moved to Jianzhou. He made a special trip to see her and said, "We have always owed her, how dare we forget to report! Wife's relatives inside and outside, seeking fame, should be kept. And use the flag inserted on the door as the number. " The lady returned the flag to the second general and said, "There are no fewer than 60,000 or 70,000 residents in this city. Can I be greedy and not die first? In order to avoid the old and young in the city, I am willing to commit suicide. ..... If you remember the ancient virtues, you hope to keep this city. If it is necessary to slaughter, I am willing to die with the city. " Bian and Wang Er were deeply moved by their wives' words. They stopped killing and the city was saved. After Mrs. Lian's death, the Yi people read about her great virtues in the whole city, broke the ban on building tombs in previous dynasties, and built Mrs. Lian's tomb in the mansion, which was called "the mother of Chicago". During the Cultural Revolution, the lady's tomb was excavated and the Millennium tomb was destroyed. 198 1 year, Mrs Lian's deeds and legends were put on the stage by Pucheng Jiangxi Repertory Theatre, staged inside and outside the province, and broadcast by central and provincial TV stations. Lian 'an: word, Jiangxi people in the Ming Dynasty. During the Hongwu period, he was a scholar, edited by Li Guan and assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. He is also an official in Hui Di, and he is valued with Fang Xiaoru. Judy, the prince of Yan, attacked the capital and seized the throne. He was arrested and refused to surrender. He and his whole family were killed. The heritage was compiled as Jinchuan Jade Scraps Collection, and Li Mengyang, a writer, established Jinchuan Academy in memory of him. List: Zi Jun, a descendant of Lian's family in Xiangdong, Wuping during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. The list of spiritual practices led a son to Zhao Ke, and two grandchildren and more than 40 relatives crossed the ocean to develop in Ganhua Village, Shimen Township, Taipei County, Taiwan Province Province. By the year of 197 1, the village was moved to different areas of Taiwan Province Province due to the expropriation of nuclear power plants. In order to commemorate their inheritance in Taiwan Province, the clansmen specially built a two-story reinforced concrete ancestral hall in Maolin community, their hometown, for future generations to sacrifice and remember their ancestors.