Heaven loses money and benefits modesty, while the tunnel becomes surplus and modesty, ghosts and gods harm surplus and modesty, and human nature is evil and modest.

When "surplus" is full, it will overflow; "Modesty" is the acceptance of dissatisfaction, which is the author's understanding of the meaning of modesty. In the next four sentences, the author demonstrates the benefits of "modesty" from four aspects. The sentence "Heaven loses money and benefits modesty" means that the essence of Heaven is to make the rest lose money and compensate the dissatisfied; "The tunnel becomes surplus and flows moderately" means that the nature of the land also allows the surplus to overflow and flow to the unprofitable side; The sentence "Ghosts and gods harm surplus and benefit modesty" means that the nature of ghosts and gods also harms surplus and benefits emptiness; "People are evil and modest" means that human nature also hates enrichment and likes dissatisfaction. In the above four sentences, the so-called "Tao" refers to its nature, such as "heaven" refers to "the nature of heaven", and so on; "gain and loss; Change and flow; Harm and blessing; The words "evil and good" are all verb parts of speech.

Whether the nature of heaven, earth, man and God is like Xun Chuan's saying "to lose money and be modest" is left aside for the time being, and perhaps a few simple examples can be cited to illustrate it. For example, the communication between people, for those who are self-righteous and arrogant, human nature will always avoid him, and good suggestions that are beneficial to him will not be put forward for him. For those modest people, we are always willing to help them put forward their own opinions. This is the so-called "human nature is evil, good and modest."

Because the nature of heaven, earth, man and God is to lose and benefit from modesty, the "modest" people are blessed, and their actions are helped by heaven, earth, man and God, so they can "prosper", which is why China people regard modesty as a virtue. In fact, the essential meaning of "modesty" is a spirit of never being complacent and always making progress, which has nothing to do with the hypocrite style of bowing to negativity and being arrogant in the form of modesty. Readers should understand this. Modesty is like the sea, which is vast, but it is located under all rivers and contains them.