The ancients said that "books often stack green hills, lights like red beans, and the most is acacia." Today, people also say, "Give me a good book, a cup of tea and a light, and my wish will be enough" to express my special love for books. Margaret, a French woman writer, also said, "I only hope that someone will put some books in my coffin on the day when I walk to the end of Xiangshan. Even if I go to hell, it is not a big deal." It can be seen that the book is her companion. At all times, there are countless bookworms and bookworms like this, but why are there fewer and fewer people studying in China at present? (selected from the perfect composition "What if People Don't Read" in the second volume of the national volume in 2006)
Themes used
Decline of Reading Rate and Rapid Growth of Online Reading (2006 National College Entrance Examination Composition)
Material dialing
"Books are often stacked like green hills and lights like red beans are the most lovesick" is the title of Ji Xiaolan's study in Qing Dynasty. Castle Peak is like a book and red beans are like lights, which are his favorite things in his life, showing the diligent spirit of the author's self-study at night, which makes people respect.
"Give me a good book, a cup of green tea and a fire, and my wish will be enough" comes from Cong Su, a Chinese American. It records such a thing: At the end of 1950s, a prophetic novel On the Beach was made into a movie in the United States, and the release of this movie cast a gloomy cloud over American society in the early 1960s. At that time, someone made a survey of college students and asked, "If the end of the world came and you only had two hours to live well, what would you do with that time?" Eighty percent of the girls replied, "Run to the nearby boys' dormitory and catch a boy to love!" " "Mr. Cong Su is extremely dissatisfied with this practice. His answer is: "Give me a good book, a cup of green tea, a wall of fire, and some classical music (if necessary, the latter three can be omitted). I hope this is enough!" At the last moment of life, choose to study till death do us part, which is admirable. At the beginning of the article, candidates quoted the famous saying Tsuihiji to lead to the topic "Why are people in China reading less and less at present?" Not only closely related to the topic, but also thought-provoking.
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The beautiful appearance can't stand the vicissitudes of time, but the inner beauty and temperament emanating from the heart are crystal clear, light, cool, ethereal and bright, but they are still young after years of elutriation. I don't know who else can say "I didn't start living until I was eighty". I don't know who else can sing "sow at any time, blossom at any time, spread this path with fragrant flowers for a long time, so that pedestrians who wear branches and brush leaves don't feel pain, tears can fall, but they can't see sadness". (Selected from 2006 Shanghai Volume Full Score Composition "I Want to Hold Your Hand")
Themes used
I want to hold your hand.
Material dialing
"Life begins at the age of eighty" shows an optimistic and open mind. "Love is on the left, love is on the right. On both sides of the road, we sow seeds and blossom at any time, so that people who wear branches and brush leaves along the way can shed tears even if they walk through thorns, but they are not sad. " It is also an optimism, a broad love, and the courage and perseverance of Bing Xin's old man. Candidates quoted these two sentences, and it was from this that they felt the spirit of Bing Xin. "I want to hold your hand, hold your brave hand and bear hardships and setbacks." Therefore, it can also be quoted in the topic of optimism, hardship and courage.
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There is a saying in the Buddhist language: "Great mercy and great compassion have great prospects." Zhuangzi said: "Everything, big or small, is the master of tomorrow." Xunzi said, "Learn to wait for tomorrow." Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism have different expectations for tomorrow. "Worry about the world first" means leaving care for tomorrow; "Keep the heart of Dan, shine on history" This is to leave loyalty to tomorrow; "All the poor people in the world are smiling", which means leaving dedication for tomorrow. (Selected from the 2005 college entrance examination perfect score composition "Leave it to Tomorrow")
Themes used
Leave it for tomorrow (composition topic of Tianjin college entrance examination in 2005)
Material dialing
The famous sentences quoted in this paper are closely related to the composition topic "Leave it for tomorrow". In a short paragraph, the examinee quoted six sentences to express the topic from different sides, which can be described as meticulous and classic. Of course, regarding the different connotations of each sentence, we can also use it in different theme articles, such as thinking, dedication and firmness. , you can choose according to the needs of the article and theme.
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Tracing back to the long river of history, we will find that countless people are immersed in today's pain, but there are also countless people who have given up their lives for tomorrow. Doctor Chu thought about the river and died without regret; Wei Wudi pointed the whip to the east with great courage; Tao Yuanming collects chrysanthemums in Nanshan and cultivates fields in Longmu. They chose to leave everything until tomorrow. Qu Yuan left his innocence to future generations and won the admiration and memory of the world. Emperor Wu left his heroism to future generations in exchange for historical evaluation and respect from countless future generations; Tao Qian made herself poor, but she lived a life of ease and peace.
Leaving it to tomorrow is an attitude and a responsibility. As a philosopher said, "I used my life to dye a leaf green, but left its golden color to tomorrow." What a selfless dedication-not today, just leave everything you can to tomorrow. (Selected from the 2005 college entrance examination perfect score composition "Leave it to Tomorrow")
Themes used
Leave it for tomorrow (composition topic of Tianjin college entrance examination in 2005)
Material dialing
In the article, candidates first list the life left by ancestors to future generations with a set of parallelism sentences, which is actually a spirit and an example of personality charm, and then explain that this is an attitude and a responsibility, and then quote the famous words of philosophers about a leaf, which not only summarizes the above, but also causes readers to think because of the persistence of this leaf.
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Our growth calls for the cultivation of humanistic character, and it is a unique humanistic character for ancient sages to shape their own character by "being quiet and cultivating themselves". "Being rich will help the world, while being poor will help the world", to some extent, also contains humanistic care in the mind. Nowadays, under the impact of the wave of commercialization, all kinds of the most simple humanistic qualities related to human survival have been ignored. The most typical is that philosophy has been left out in the cold. Since Thales, ancient Greece, a prosperous time of philosophy, has long been "difficult to get up in the morning". The climax of classical philosophy also came to an abrupt end after Hegel. Philosophers have become the loneliest people in the world, while philosophy has become a neglected wealth. "An unexamined life is not worth living." If we don't think about the survival value and human ideal in the process of life journey and growth, we will get lost in the wave of marketization and commercialization and become a symbol that some philosophers are worried about. (Selected from the composition "Growth Needs Careful Care" of the 2005 Shanghai College Entrance Examination)
Themes used
On the topic of today's cultural life (composition topic of Shanghai college entrance examination in 2005)
Material dialing
In the article, Wei Xiao quoted Zhuge Liang's old adage of "keeping quiet to cultivate one's morality" and Mencius' old adage of "If you are rich, you will help the world, and if you are poor, you will be immune to it", pointing out that under the impact of the commodity tide, the author's lack of humanistic character and indifference to philosophy vividly expressed his regret. We know that "it is difficult to wake up every morning" refers to the passage of time and warns us to cherish it. Here, the author uses this famous saying to express regret and pain, making the reasoning more vivid and easy to understand. In addition, these famous aphorisms can be quoted in time to improve the cultural content of the composition in articles that cherish time, self-cultivation, personality and dignity.
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There are many such examples in life. Some people like to get to the bottom of it, so we must find out. But some people are afraid of questions, afraid to face them squarely, and even more unwilling to ask them. Confucius once said, "You are eager to learn, and you are not ashamed to ask questions." He also said, "Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy." This means warning us that only those who are curious can really appreciate the fun of learning. Liu Kai in Qing Dynasty put it well: "You can't really learn if you are eager to learn and don't ask questions frequently!" (Selected from the perfect composition "Ask and Don't Ask" of Sichuan College Entrance Examination in 2006)
Themes used
Taking "Problems" as the Topic (Composition of Sichuan College Entrance Examination in 2006)
Material dialing
This article tells a story about a symbol "ω" in a German church, which leads to the difference between "asking and not asking". On the basis of discussion, this paragraph cites Confucius and Liu Kai to demonstrate, further explaining that only those who seek knowledge can truly appreciate the fun of learning and enhance the depth of the article. We know that Confucius is a great educator, and we have learned a lot of his famous sayings about education, learning and thinking, which can be used as writing materials and applied to our writing.
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Think of the sentence in The Analects of Confucius: "Visit me three times a day." I decided to write a note to myself every day from today, no, from now on. I will stick these notes in the living room, kitchen, bedroom, study and even bathroom, and I will remind myself every minute: never commit crimes with my mouth again. I hope that the information brought by these notes will gradually enter my heart, then wash my mind and finally clean my mouth. Here are some notes.
Remember: your words are powerful. They can shape people or hurt them. (Selected from the composition "I am in Three Provinces" in Hubei College Entrance Examination in 2006)
Themes used
Association and Perception of the Word "Three" (Composition of Hubei College Entrance Examination in 2006)
Material dialing
Ceng Zi said: "I want to save myself three times a day, but I am not loyal to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "At first, it was said that Ceng Zi did the following three things every day to reflect on himself. Now use this sentence to tell us to reflect on ourselves from time to time, and the candidates will determine the writing focus on this basis. The topic is "Three Provinces, My Body". Finally, I quote famous sayings to make a conclusion, which not only closely follows the theme, but also responds to the topic, making the article compact and seamless. At the same time, quoting famous sayings and poems as the title can achieve a concise effect.
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Who said the yellow race can't take the first place? When Liu Xiang, the Asian dragon, spoke excitedly, China people cheered. When flowers and applause poured in, please look at the black face of our handsome boy in China. Without other evidence and testimony, you and I both know: "The sword edge comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold." (Selected from the essay "Inevitable Proposition" of Anhui College Entrance Examination in 2005)
Themes used
Unexpected, reasonable (2005 national volume 1 composition topic of college entrance examination)
Material dialing
It is no accident that the people who won the Liu Xiang Olympic Games are excited about it. The phrase "the sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold" in the negative textbook shows the inevitability. Behind every successful person is full of blood and sweat, heaven rewards hard work, how much you pay and how much you get, which is exactly the dialectical point in this accident and cleaning up.
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Qi Baishi's shrimp and Xu Beihong's horse seem to be insurmountable mountains in painting. If you imitate deliberately, you must learn to walk in Handan. However, after Qi Baishi, how many shrimps danced paper at will; After Xu Beihong, how many horses galloped out of a roll of Pingchuan at will? All we have to do is show ourselves and show our style. (Selected from the 2006 National College Entrance Examination composition "Give yourself a sky")
Themes used
Self-expression (one of the topics of fable) (composition topic of national college entrance examination in 2006)
Material dialing
On the other hand, if you blindly follow the trend, it is tantamount to learning to walk in Handan. The idiom "Handan toddler" comes from "Zhuangzi? Autumn water. It is said that there is a teenager in Shouling, Yan State. I heard that people in Handan walk well, so I rushed to Handan to learn footwork from others. However, for many years, he not only failed to master the unique walking skills of Handan people, but also forgot his initial walking steps and had to crawl home. In this paper, the author uses this idiom appropriately and breaks the composition material in one sentence.
The most important thing for a person is to be independent and not blindly worship others. Of course, learning from others' strengths is to make up for your own shortcomings, but it is ridiculous to lose your strengths in order to learn from others.
Material demonstration 2
Jiazi held her breath, didn't listen, didn't look askance, looked calm, considered step by step, and pressed hard, but was easily resolved by the seemingly unintentional son of the old Zen master.
Jia people persevere, step by step, and are more cautious.
The Zen master kept a straight face and said with a smile, "Bodhi has no trees, and it is not a stage in the mirror. There is nothing in the original, where is the dust-I still hope that the donor will release it when he releases it. " Jia people, however, were unmoved by Zen and were bent on winning chess.
When the Zen master is gentle, the son drops and Jia loses his soldiers. (Selected from 2006 Tianjin Volume Vision)
Themes used
Vision (composition topic of Tianjin college entrance examination in 2006)
Material dialing
"Bodhi has no trees, and the mirror does not stand. There was nothing, where did the dust come from? " Huineng's Seeing Sex is a beautiful story: "As a bodhi tree, my heart is like a mirror. Wipe it from time to time to avoid dust. " Among the vast poems of Zen, it is the most influential and widely circulated one. Here, the examinee borrows the words of Zen master and Jiaren in the game to express the theme of "harmony". As the author said, "harmony is the realm of life, the interest of life, the freedom of spirit, the liberation of mind and the vision of life." This unfocused pure Buddhist language complements and blends with the theme of peace. It cannot be said that the intelligence of candidates is amazing.
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Jia people seem to realize something. Qingyin said, "But because' the bystander is clear, the authorities are fascinated'?"
The Zen master smiled knowingly and said, "Stop it. The Buddha said,' Don't say it' ".
Jia people looked at the mountains full of bamboo and yellow flowers, and suddenly realized. They said simply, "bamboo is just ordinary, and gloomy yellow flowers are the wonderful truth." Master, let's make peace. "
The Zen master gently placed the chess pieces on the chessboard, smiled and folded his hands, saying, "Amitabha." (selected from the perfect composition "Vision" of Tianjin College Entrance Examination in 2006)
Themes used
Vision (composition topic of Tianjin college entrance examination in 2006)
Material dialing
"The fans of the authorities" is from Song Shu? Wang Wei used Wang Weichuan for the first time in a letter. According to historical records, many members of the Wang family are proficient in Weiqi, and the protagonist in the allusion of "rotten ke" must be the epitome of the members of the Wang family. As a member of the Wang family, Wang Wei should know the Daishan chess player of Wang Jiashi. The idiom "the authorities are confused, the bystanders see clearly" means that the parties are easily confused, while outsiders are often very clear. The original intention of the game is chess. Candidates quote this sentence here, punning, which not only understands what the Zen master refers to, but also leads to the next sentence, "Green bamboo is nothing more than prajnaparamita, gloomy and yellow flowers are wonderful." Master, let's make peace. "It can be said that a word wakes the dreamer! The theme of the article is self-evident.
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A generation of sages, Dayu, "can't enter the hall." From this, we see responsibility, perseverance and dedication. Therefore, it is easy for us to understand why the ancient working people relied on "man can conquer nature". Is Dayu's success in water control well deserved?
Liu Bei, a great master, "visited the thatched cottage three times", from which we can see that Corporal Li Xian is sincere in treating others, and also sees the indomitable excellent quality. Therefore, it is easy to understand why Zhu Gekongming "devoted himself to death". Liu Bei was finally divided into three parts. Who can say "no"?
Confucius, a generation of saints, said, "If you have a threesome, you must have a teacher." From this, we can see modesty and eagerness to learn, and see the lofty spiritual realm of educators. Therefore, it is easy for us to understand why Confucius became a generation of Wen Sheng and why the world still worships him thousands of years later. Confucius' name is immortal. Is it cultural enough?
A word "three" is all-encompassing, and a word "three" embodies the world. (selected from the perfect composition of Hubei college entrance examination "Say" Three "and" World ")
Themes used
Association and Perception of the Word "Three" (Composition of Hubei College Entrance Examination in 2006)
Material dialing
In the three paragraphs, the examinee did not leave the word "three" in every paragraph. Dayu is famous for his selfless dedication. Liu Bei "visited the thatched cottage three times" and called himself emperor. Confucius "has a threesome, so he is modest and studious and a saint." Behind every "three", there is a story, both a history and a story. It is precisely because of these countless "three" that this exquisite article has been made.
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A scholar should have a little scholar spirit. In other words, the scholar's spirit originally refers to the temperament revealed by the scholar. "Don't listen to things outside the window, read only sage books" is the spirit of the scholar who pursues knowledge and completely abandons all other distractions; "Being penniless and worrying about the country and the people" is a scholar spirit with lofty aspirations; "Pointing to the mountains and rivers, impassioned words, and dirt all over the place in Wan Huhou" is a kind of lofty, lonely and resentful literati spirit that despises powerful people. (Selected from the composition "Talking about Emotion" of Hunan College Entrance Examination in 2006)
Themes used
Talking about Emotion (Composition of Hunan College Entrance Examination in 2006)
Material dialing
There is an old saying that "there is a poetic soul in the belly". In this paper, candidates quote different famous sentences to explain the scholar's spirit. The concentrated expression is "don't listen to the things outside the window, just read the books of sages", have the worry of "being penniless, worrying about the country and the people", and have the ambition of "pointing out the mountains and rivers, writing passionately, and getting dirty in Wan Huhou", which reflects the spiritual outlook of the literati from different aspects. Of course, the phrase "I don't listen to things outside the window, but only read sage books" can also be used in negative textbooks, such as boring books, indifference to the world and human feelings, and so on. It can be interpreted according to different themes.
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Ouyang Xiu's "Langtaosha?" The phrase "this year's flowers are better than last year's" in "Wish the East Wind" means that this year's flowers are brighter and more prosperous, but the original intention is to express sad feelings by "writing sadness with joy". Now if I chew this sentence carefully, I don't realize that "each generation is stronger than the next" or "sesame blossoms are rising day by day". On the contrary, I got "if you want to make this year's flowers better than last year's, you must have confidence and try not to give up." (selected from the perfect composition of Liaoning college entrance examination in 2005, "Flowers are redder this year than last year")
Themes used
This year's flowers are better than last year's (2005 Liaoning college entrance examination composition topic)
Material dialing
This paragraph is the beginning of the article. Candidates begin by explaining and understanding the meaning of the topic, which is one of the commonly used skills in proposition composition. It is commendable that the famous aphorisms are properly quoted at the beginning of the article. "One generation is stronger than the other" and "sesame blossoms are higher and higher" is the most popular understanding of "this year's flowers are redder than last year", which can quickly cut into the benefits of the opening and show your point of view. At the same time, it also introduces the reason analysis of "flowers are redder than last year", which is also convenient for readers to pay attention to, understand and grasp.
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The phrase "opportunity always favors a prepared brain" must be familiar to everyone. Now let's take a look at the efforts made by these great men on the road to success, the sweat they shed, and the inevitability behind their success ...
Themes used
Unexpected, reasonable (2005 national volume 1 composition topic of college entrance examination)
Material dialing
The well-known phrase "opportunity always favors a prepared brain" has been used by candidates in this transition period, which not only fits the topic of "everything makes sense", but also leads to the narrative of the following great man case. Everything seems so natural that people can't help but think of the old saying, "If you want to do something well, you must sharpen your tools first." The same sentence can also be used in the composition on the topic of opportunity.
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"I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." There are many changes inside and outside the world, and the thinking is very complicated. We don't have to "go out" like Tao Qian or "go in" like Li Bai, but we hope everything is integrated. As the saying goes. As long as the heart is sincere and pure, why pay attention to filth and vulgarity? We might as well calm down: the big ones are hidden in the city. (selected from the perfect composition "Hidden in the City" of Hubei College Entrance Examination in 2005.
Themes used
Going out and going in (composition topic of Hubei college entrance examination in 2005)
Material dialing
Famous sayings, poems and proverbs often have strong philosophical implications and enlightening effects. In the article, I first summarize the above with "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", then tell you how to do it with a sentence "My heart is pure and naturally cool", and finally summarize the full text with a famous saying "I am in it, but I am not in it" and "Everything belongs to one heart".
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There is an old saying in China: "Hearing is false, seeing is true", which is the best weapon to prevent the trap of "three men make a tiger". Whether as an ordinary person or a leader, we should have a good attitude towards people or things around us, otherwise we will be used by others and fall into the trap of "three people make a tiger", and talents will be submerged, even causing great harm and loss to others or the country. As a leader, we should comprehensively evaluate and appoint talents, listen to various suggestions, and don't be deceived by rumors; As a member of society, we should not calculate others because of our selfishness. We should learn from the strengths of others with an open mind, distinguish things with a scientific eye, and let justice and kindness dominate our words and deeds. (Excerpted from the perfect composition of Hubei College Entrance Examination in 2006, "Beware of the trap of" three people make a tiger ")
Themes used
Association and Perception of the Word "Three" (Composition of Hubei College Entrance Examination in 2006)
Material dialing
"Three men make a tiger" refers to the "Warring States Policy"? Wei Ce-er: "There is no tiger in a husband's city, but three people make a tiger out of words." It means that three people lied that there were tigers in the city, and everyone who listened believed them. Later, this idiom was used to describe that there are too many people, which can make people take rumors as facts. Starting from this story, the article warns people not to fall into the trap of "three people make a tiger", because hearing is empty and seeing is believing. The phrase "hearing is false, seeing is true" is just the opposite of the meaning of "three people make a tiger" This proverb is intended to discuss how to prevent "three people make a tiger", which is concise and profound.