I believe that students who take the driving test want to know what this process is like before taking the third subject. Make yourself confident and get ready. Bian Xiao tells you that the examination process of subject three is like this:
Get in the car and get ready
1) Vehicle authentication: When the students arrive at the designated examination vehicle, the vehicle system compares the candidates' information (fingerprints or examination cards) and monitors the photos. After the candidate's identity is confirmed, the system automatically issues the "get on the bus" instruction, and the candidate (get off the bus) reports to the examiner, and the subject three exam officially begins.
2) Inspection outside the vehicle: After hearing the password of "Ready to get on the bus", the examinee will circle the vehicle counterclockwise to check the safety outside and around the vehicle, and then report the situation to the examiner's door and request to get on the bus. The key point for the system to judge whether the candidate has completed a circle around the car is to open and close the door. For example, candidates open the door one week before the circle, and the system will judge whether the circle is around. The sequence of circling the car is: left rear wheel → whether there are obstacles in the rear → right rear wheel → right front wheel → whether there are obstacles in the front of the car → left front wheel.
3) In-car preparation: After a week's inspection outside the car, candidates can come to the left door to observe the traffic situation before and after, and after confirming that there are no obstacles, pull the car away with their left hand, step forward with their right foot, grab the steering wheel with their right hand, sit down with their right foot, follow up with their left foot and close the door behind them. Pass the ID card to the examiner and politely say, "Report teacher, I am XXX, please take care of me." . Then, adjust the main driver's seat, check the rearview mirror, fasten the seat belt, check the handbrake, put it in neutral, ask the examiner, start the engine (turn on the headlights and turn off the warning lights at night), and observe the instrument. Report to the safety officer: "The instrument is normal, has it started?"
Start on the road
1) Ignition start: After getting on the bus, the system sends out the command "Ready, please start immediately"; Candidates start the engine, and the system issues a "please start" instruction. After hearing the start instruction, candidates should complete the start action within one minute.
2) Start the vehicle: step on the clutch with your left foot, put your right hand in the first gear, turn on the left turn signal (change the light three times at night, overtake or change the light twice at night), press the horn twice, look at the left and right rearview mirrors, release the handbrake, slowly lift the clutch, and lightly step on the accelerator to start.
3) Incoming traffic: After the vehicle starts, look at the left rearview mirror, lightly step on the accelerator, put in second gear, tap to the left, drive into the driveway, turn right and turn off the turn signal.
Drive in a straight line
Straight-line driving tests candidates' ability to control directional stability, and no longer requires gear and speed. Candidates should observe the traffic situation in time, control the speed reasonably according to different road conditions, use gears correctly, control the distance between cars and keep driving in a straight line.
1) Observe the traffic situation: observe the inside and outside rearview mirrors in time (every 20 seconds) when driving, and keep your eyes away from the driving direction for more than 2 seconds. Always observe the situation of the front and rear cars, the distance between cars and the road conditions in the driveway, and always be prepared to slow down and be polite.
2) Control the gear speed: it is not a deliberate request for gear speed, but an operation that requires the whole process to reach the fourth gear. Therefore, according to the traffic situation, shift gears and brake in time to control the speed: when the vehicle in front brakes and the distance between the vehicle and the road obstacle is shortened, deceleration measures (downshifting or braking) should be taken in time; When the preceding vehicle accelerates, the distance between vehicles is large, and the road conditions are good, acceleration measures (upshifting or following oil) can be taken in due course.
3) Go straight ahead: Go straight ahead regardless of the speed. The basis of directional stability control is that the deviation angle of vehicle driving direction does not exceed 10 degree. During driving, keep your eyes on the front 80- 100 meters, and adjust the direction at any time according to the deviation angle of the vehicle direction (mainly left hand, less turning, less turning).
4. Add and subtract files
Adding and subtracting gears examines the candidate's gear operation and control ability, and its basic requirements are speed matching, timeliness, stability and no skipping. The matching relationship between gear and vehicle speed is that the first gear speed is less than 20km/h; The speed of the second gear shall not exceed 30 km/h; The speed of the third gear shall not exceed 40km/h; The fourth speed is not less than 30 km/h.
1) During the exam, the system will judge according to the actual shift situation of the whole process, instead of issuing shift instructions separately. It is required that the continuous driving of 1 gear shall not exceed 100m, the second gear shall not exceed 200m, and the total driving distance of 1 gear and the second gear shall not exceed 500m.
2) The downshift should match the vehicle speed, the upshift should be flushed with oil, and the downshift should be empty with oil. When shifting gears, step on the clutch first, and then touch the gear lever. Release the accelerator when you step on the clutch, and release the clutch when you step on the accelerator.
3) Look at the left rearview mirror before shifting gears, and shift gears after it is safe. Upshift: Look at the left rearview mirror → refueling valve → release the clutch → release the throttle → put it in neutral → press the clutch → add a gear. Downshift: Look at the left rearview mirror → Release the clutch → Release the accelerator → Put in neutral → Lift the clutch → Blow oil → Step on the clutch → Downshift one gear.
Change lanes
1) After the system hears the "lane change" instruction, candidates must complete it within 100 meters, and the time cannot exceed 1 minute.
2) During the exam, whether to change lanes to the left or right, candidates can decide for themselves according to the actual traffic situation: change to the adjacent lane of the current driving lane.
3) When changing lanes, keep a safe distance from the vehicles in the target lane, control the driving speed, and do not interfere with the normal driving of other vehicles. Turn on the turn signal at the corner of the car, look in the rearview mirror and turn the steering wheel in which direction. [score]
(1) before changing lanes, the rear road traffic situation was not observed through the inside and outside rearview mirrors, which was unqualified;
② Before changing lanes, the corresponding turn signal should be used, and the turn-on time should not be less than 3 seconds. If there is no turn signal, deduct 20 points; Less than 3 seconds, deduct 10 points.
③ When changing lanes, it is judged that the safe distance of vehicles is unreasonable, which hinders the normal driving of other vehicles and is unqualified; (4) If more than two lanes are changed continuously, it is unqualified; ⑤ Turn off the turn signal after changing lanes; ⑥ Turn the steering wheel slightly to change lanes.
6. Crossing the intersection: Go straight at the intersection, turn left at the intersection and turn right at the intersection.
Through the intersection project, the safety awareness of candidates is mainly investigated. Need to slow down, with braking function, and the speed cannot exceed 30 km/h.
1) After hearing the voice command of the system passing through the intersection, candidates may not take immediate action, but they must complete the operations such as changing lights, observing, slowing down (or braking) within 50 meters before reaching the stop line.
2) Go straight at the intersection: turn on the turn signal, look in the rearview mirror, drive into the straight lane in the dotted line area, step on the clutch microstrip brake to slow down to 17-8, and shift from the third gear to the second gear (if the speed is too slow, shift to the first gear). Observe the traffic on the left and right sides, hold down the slow direction and salute to let you go straight through the intersection.
3) Turn left at the intersection: Turn on the left-turn light, look at the left rearview mirror, drive into the left-turn lane in the dotted line area, slow down to 17-8 with the clutch microstrip brake, and shift to the third gear to the second gear (the speed is too slow to shift to the first gear), observe the traffic situation on the left, and slowly salute to the left to let the left turn through the intersection.
4) Turn right at the intersection: Turn on the right-turn light, look at the right-turn mirror, enter the right-turn lane in the dotted line area, step on the clutch microstrip brake to slow down to 17-8, and shift from the third gear to the second gear (if the speed is too slow, shift to the first gear), observe the traffic situation on the right, slowly salute to the right, and let the right turn pass the intersection.
7. When crossing crosswalks, school areas and bus stops, slow down in advance. Before reaching these areas, observe from left to right, brake and slow down, and the speed should not exceed 30 km/h.
1) Crossing the crosswalk: slow down ahead of time, honk the horn to signal, observe the traffic conditions on both sides, and after confirming the safety, control the speed reasonably, and stop and give way when encountering pedestrians.
2) Passing through the school area: slow down in advance, don't honk, observe the situation and be polite to ensure safe passage. If students cross the road, they should stop and make way in time.
3) Passing the bus stop: slow down in advance, observe the bus entry and exit dynamics and passengers getting on and off, and pay attention to whether there are pedestrians crossing the road in front of the same car or behind the opposite car. In actual road driving, if you encounter traffic jams and congestion, you must slow down and shift gears. We'd rather stop if necessary. Don't hesitate to let the examiner step on the brake, we are sure to fail.
8. Meet this car
After the system sends the assembly instruction, candidates should correctly judge the assembly location. In case of danger, control the speed, avoid in advance, adjust the meeting place and keep a safe distance from other vehicles. The key point of encountering a car is: brake and slow down and drive to the right.
9. overtaking
After the overtaking instruction is issued by the system, the overtaking action should be completed within one minute. Before overtaking, keep a safe distance from overtaking vehicles. Observe the traffic on both sides from the rearview mirror, turn on the left turn signal, look at the left rearview mirror, choose a reasonable time, honk the horn (plus the alternating light at night) and overtake from the left. When overtaking, the side head should observe the dynamics of being overtaken and keep a safe lateral distance. After overtaking, keep driving straight for at least 10 second, turn on the right turn signal, look at the right rearview mirror, and gradually drive back to the original lane. Turn off the turn signal without affecting the normal running of overtaking vehicles.
10. Good
After the system sends the U-turn command, the U-turn action should be completed within one minute. When making a U-turn, slow down the speed (first gear, less than 10 yards), observe the traffic situation, correctly choose the position (straight road) and time (there is no oncoming car on the opposite side), and then turn on the left turn signal to make a U-turn.
1) Turn around by the way: The examiner gives an instruction and turns around by the way. If the road has only one lane, turn on the left turn signal and turn around on the right sidewalk. The route is like a light bulb.
2) U-turn at the intersection: The examiner gives the instruction of U-turn at the intersection. If there is a traffic light at the intersection, be sure to pull the light on the right sidewalk and wait for the green light to turn around; If there are no traffic lights at the intersection, be sure to stop and look around, and draw a light bulb-shaped U-turn after making sure it is safe. Generally speaking, most one-way intersections are divided into straight, left and right lanes. At this time, you must choose to go straight to the left lane and turn around.
3) Two-lane U-turn: When you hear the password or see the U-turn sign, step on the clutch belt to slow down, put the clutch in first gear and turn on the left turn signal. Turn right first, turn left quickly, and then return to the right direction at the right time. 4) Four-lane U-turn: After hearing the password, turn on the left-turn light, change lanes and enter the fast lane, then turn on the left-turn light, stay away from the brakes to slow down, shift to the first gear, turn right first, turn left quickly twice, turn back to the right at the right time, turn around and enter the fast lane, and change back to the slow lane after crossing the white line.
Drive to the roadside
After the system sends the pull-over instruction, pull-over should be completed within 200m 1 min. The distance from the right edge line of the roadside depends on binocular measurement. When pulling over, make sure there are no other objects 4 meters in front of the test vehicle, and the solid marking on the edge of the road is intact.
Stop: look in the mirror when you hear the command, and there is no dangerous right turn signal; Approaching the roadside, lightly step on the brake pad with your right foot. Step on the clutch at half speed and brake slowly by the roadside (parking lane); Operate the steering wheel correctly to ensure that all four wheels are forward. (Align the center line of the driving groove on the right side of the front of the car with the center line of the reinforcing rib inside the white edge of the parking lane, straighten the steering wheel, drive forward for a certain distance, and straighten the car body. )
Get off: stop with the foot brake and tighten the neutral position of the hand brake; Turn off the headlight turn signal and turn on the warning when parking. Quickly loosen your seat belt and smile sideways to thank the examiner; Listen carefully and comment carefully, and you will benefit a lot. Be careful when getting off the bus to ensure that the door opens safely; Push the door gently with both hands, and then thank the examiner sitting in the back row.
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When driving at night, you must slow down because of the narrow vision and short sight distance. Turn on the headlights before starting. Use lights correctly when driving. Use high beam lights on roads with no lighting or poor lighting; Use low beam lights on well-lit roads, intersections, turning at intersections, following cars at close range, etc. When overtaking, when passing through sharp bends, slopes, arch bridges, crosswalks or intersections without traffic lights, you should alternately use far and near lights. [light use]
1) When encountering motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians, turn off the high beam and switch to the low beam at a distance of 150m from oncoming vehicles. If the oncoming vehicle does not turn off the high beam, you can change the high beam and low beam to signal the oncoming vehicle to turn off the high beam.
2) When overtaking, change the distance light to signal the front car to make way.
3) In the process of driving, it is found that the rear car uses far and near lights to signal overtaking. As long as there are conditions to make way, we must slow down in time to make way for the right side.
4) When driving with the vehicle, do not use the high beam, but use the low beam. 5) Driving on the road with street lights, don't use high beam. 6) When the vehicle turns around or meets an intersection, do not use the high beam. 7) Turn off the double flashing lights before starting, and turn on the double flashing lights after stopping. [road condition judgment]
1) is based on listening. It is difficult to judge the road conditions at night, and the sight is blocked in the dark, so you can judge with your ears. Generally speaking, if the engine sound becomes dull and the vehicle speed slows down, it means that the driving resistance is increasing, which may be that the car is driving uphill or on a soft road. If you feel that the sound of the engine becomes brisk, the speed will automatically increase, indicating that the resistance is reduced during driving and the car may be driving downhill.
2) light judgment. The first is visual adaptation. The human visual system has strong adaptability. At dusk, under the premise of ensuring safety, you can only turn on the width indicator light to let your eyes adapt to the lack of light. With the help of low beam lights at night, the line of sight will be better. Second, there is no moon to open. An old driver summed up the principle of driving at night, that is, "go gray and not black." That is to say, in the night without moonlight, the road surface is generally gray-black and the road surface is black. Places with puddles will be brighter, and places with potholes will be darker. Third, the light column changes. Some old drivers have also accumulated experience in judging the terrain according to the change of headlight beam. For example, if the lamp post becomes shorter, you may encounter bends or uphill roads. If the lamp post becomes longer, it may also be downhill. If there is a gap in the lamppost, it may be a pothole in the road.
3) Clever use of lighting to judge: Sometimes, paying attention to the lighting of other vehicles can also play a very clever role. For example, driving at night will often encounter intersections. According to the illumination of oncoming traffic lights and the driving situation of the opposite traffic, such as the scattered light at the intersection, it can be judged that the intersection is still far away. For example, there are headlights or lights on the treetops at the corner of the intersection, or telephone poles and shadow walls (T-junction is more common), so measures should be taken to make way. In the case of fine weather, if the other party is far away, it can be judged that the road ahead is flat; If the high beam suddenly disappears and no longer appears, it can be judged that there is an intersection or bend ahead; If the beam of the high beam swings left and right, it can be judged that the road ahead is curved; If the beam of the high beam floats up and down, it can be judged that the road ahead is a slope.
Do you know the examination process of driving test subject III every year? I hope it helps you. I wish all students a smooth pass.
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