The so-called mental disorder means that patients are in an uncoordinated state in cognition, emotion and behavior. When he meets happy things, he is numb and indifferent, but laughs in sad circumstances; It is easier to distinguish behaviors, such as eating dirty things and walking naked in the street.
Of course, this is an obvious feature. Many patients, if not long-term contact, it is difficult to find out that they have mental illness. What should I do?
First, get accurate information from people around him: ask according to your identity. If I ask as a doctor like me, then my first choice is his next of kin, because this person is very familiar with food, clothing, housing and transportation, as well as his previous personality characteristics. We can compare his personality before and after. If he was a lively and cheerful person before, and his last meeting (preferably 1 year or more as a reference) was completely opposite to before, then he is likely to be ill.
If you are a friend or lover of the patient, it is best not to ask his family, because in the desire for protection, the family is likely to hide information that is unfavorable to the patient.
Second, by observing and listening more when dealing with patients: observing his emotional reaction, observing his ability to handle and cope with things, and listening to his inner world, more information will always be beneficial to your judgment. Of course, I don't need to say more about the other side's information, you give priority.
Normal people's emotions are usually stable, which is difficult for most mental patients to do. Some people are prone to impatience, anxiety and fear, and when they are serious, they are furious and furious. Normal people's emotions should be in harmony with the surrounding environment, while mental patients' emotions can be roughly divided into two types: first, emotional apathy: there is no obvious fluctuation in emotions, and in the eyes of outsiders, this person has not been integrated into this atmosphere. Second, emotional irritability: patients can show a paranoid state of "taking chestnuts from the fire" or "looking for trouble".
Third, purposeful temptation: this refers to testing each other's views on most normal things. If, after testing, most events are different from ordinary people in his views or handling methods, then it is very doubtful whether there are some mental and psychological factors. There is a paranoid personality here: patients are often suspicious, misinterpret the goodwill of others, can not tolerate harm, hold a grudge for a long time, and even complain to others. Others require their lovers or spouses to be absolutely isolated from other members of the opposite sex, which are all characteristics of paranoid personality. Unfortunately, psychotherapy can often play a weak role in such patients, and the curative effect of drugs is even less obvious.
The above is my short answer to the main question, because it takes up a lot of space to introduce and identify various mental diseases one by one. Here, I only make a brief discussion on serious mental illness, such as personality disorder and eating disorder. Even professional doctors need to spend some energy and clinical observation to make a diagnosis. Therefore, it is suggested that if people around you suspect that they are abnormal in some way, they should seek medical treatment as soon as possible.
A person with capacity cannot be said to be mentally ill. People who are incompetent, such as idiots, have no idea who they are. People don't even know who they are, so beat him or scold him. Only when they can take care of themselves, are they really mentally ill! Intermittent mental patient: when you have an attack, you don't know what you are doing or what you are doing. But when you don't have an attack, like normal people, you know which behaviors are capable and which behaviors can't be done. This is an intermittent mental patient! But unlike those who pretend to be patients, pretenders always think for themselves, such as buying and selling, settling accounts, and always know that it is better to earn more than giving others what they deserve.
Those who don't form a group, gossip or harm others without cause are normal people. On the contrary, it is a mental illness. Especially those who label others as psychopaths are real psychopaths.
It is reported that 200 million people in China have psychological problems. You see, he is crazy, and you may not be normal yourself. If you ask me, our spirits have been much better since we got crazy.
This kind of patient used his mobile phone in the hospital, but someone just threw it away and picked it up again, so the crazy game was staged.
A normal person is taken to a mental hospital. You say you are not mentally ill, and the doctor says you are mentally ill. Psychopaths say you are not mentally ill. If you say you are mentally ill, the doctor will say you are mentally ill. What are you doing here without mental illness?
At first glance, do you look droopy and supercilious? Depression is like this. Can you tell right from wrong by listening to him? Can you think from each other's standpoint? If you can't, it means you have psychological problems.
Who is a mental patient? As Zhong Nanshan said, if there are no patients, it is just the so-called judgment of who is a mental patient. It may be a staff member who needs a mental patient [covering his face] who wants to find a mental patient all day! That's a mental patient
Behavioral will
Behavioral quirks are hard to understand, and life has become lazy. For example, a person who used to love cleanliness becomes sloppy, while others show a special love for dressing up and are busy all day, but they don't know what to do. My attitude towards life is not as positive as before, I am indifferent to everything, and my thoughts are decadent and broken.
Thinking aspects
Thinking becomes more rambling, thinking is interrupted and interrupted, words are often coined, thinking is unrestrained, and emotions are high, giving priority to the characteristics of an overall will concept that is not important or irrelevant to the situation in normal psychological activities. Vague, omitted, obscure thinking, broken thoughts or irrelevant parenthesis frequently appear, which makes normal people feel very laborious when communicating with them, and it is difficult to understand what they are saying.
Sleep quality
Sleep is very important to human health. If the patient had a good sleep at first, but now he suddenly loses sleep, can't sleep and dreams for no reason, he should pay enough attention. If it is convenient, they can go to the hospital for examination.
Neuroid state
dream of doing sth.
Some paranoid patients often have corresponding emotional and behavioral changes. For example, if they are paranoid, they may be alert, close doors and windows, refuse to eat, get angry and attack.
emotional
Emotional performance is relatively indifferent, unwilling to communicate with outsiders, and sometimes self-deprecating for no reason. Emotional experience is not in harmony with the external environment, inner activities and facial expressions, and one's own emotional experience cannot be understood by outsiders.
Emotional abnormality
General emotions are closely related to our lives, and emotions are also a signal of some kind of disease. Under normal circumstances, patients with schizophrenia will show abnormal emotions, irrationality, unreasonable troubles, laughter for no reason from time to time, or fear for no reason. Personality will also have a great contrast with before, which is the time to attract enough attention.
Cognitive impairment
If a person is quick-thinking and logical at first, but suddenly becomes dull and dull to the outside world, that is a danger signal.
These are the early signs of schizophrenia. If you find that people around you have abnormal performance, you should pay attention to it and check and treat it as soon as possible if possible. Talking with experts about the illness will help them to give guidance, so as not to continue to get sick or even delay the illness.
I hope my answer is helpful to you!
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