The world is full of my intimate friends, so I'm not afraid that no one will have a good night. Looking at the southwest of the pool, you can see it in the blink of an eye, the shore potential is different, and the source is unknown. -"Little Stone Pond"
More than a thousand years ago, an old man crossed the river alone and went fishing in Jiang Xue. He is Liu Zongyuan. He has a pair of supernatural eyes. He can see the desolation behind the prosperity and the loneliness when the fireworks are exhausted. He can also peep at the lonely child inside him.
When writing Xiao Shi Tang Ji, Liu Zongyuan must be lonely inside, so the whole article has a pure feeling. In the article "Water is Especially Cold", the crystal clear water and river water give people a chill. Perhaps because Liu Zongyuan can see through everything in the world, he feels lonely and indifferent. In sight, "I don't know its source", I immediately think of my career and future, just like this small stone pond, drifting with the tide and the future is uncertain.
People sometimes feel lonely for no reason, even if the surrounding sounds are noisy, they will feel lonely like ice sculptures. Then the ears will start to go deaf, just like the old-fashioned desktop TV, and there will be a harsh hum. Ears, because loneliness can start to hear the heartbeat, hear the blood flowing through the brain, and hear the sound of broken body.
I once woke up in the middle of the night and never fell asleep again. The street lamp outside the window is hot and cold, as if it had nothing to do with me. So when you are alone in the middle of the night, people's thinking is the most active. I will miss someone, fantasize about the end of the world, and draw a lot of pictures in a blank book. These pictures are a combination of interlaced lines, with no beginning and no end, just like my idea. Finally, I put on my headphones and fell asleep in the noisy music.
I used to feel that I was a very lonely person, and then I felt uncomfortable day by day and sad day by day. That loneliness was like throwing up in my stomach. Recently, when I was looking through Jing M.Guo's book, I read a sentence, "As long as we read in the same posture, we can comfort each other." This book was almost destroyed by me, but it was the first time that I was moved by this sentence. I woke up in the middle of the night like a street lamp. Like the moon, I can't play with the sun all the time. I am as lonely as they are. Oh no, because we are the same, we are not alone.
Of course, when Liu Zongyuan saw Xiaoshitang, he was more relieved than lonely. A person and a scene in a similar situation must be comforting each other in some detached form.
So, everything in the world is my bosom friend, why not, not afraid of not having a beautiful partner around me?
Notes on Notes on Little Stone Pond (2) The author of Little Stone Pond was Liu Zongyuan (773-819), a native of Hedong (now Yongji, Shaanxi), and later moved to Chang 'an (now xi 'an, Shaanxi). An outstanding writer and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties". Because of the official visit to Liuzhou, it is also called "Liu Liuzhou". Together with Han Yu, he advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty and called it "Liu Han".
This article, originally named "West of Xiaoqiu Xiaoshitang", is the fourth in Eight Notes of Yongzhou. Eight Notes on Yongzhou is a travel prose written by Liu Zongyuan when he was exiled to Yongzhou. By describing the natural landscape, the author expresses his misfortune and dissatisfaction with reality, and integrates noble personality beauty with quiet natural beauty, which promotes the development of China's ancient travel prose.
This paper describes a few words about swimming fish in the pool, and accurately writes out the empty and clear water and the physical and mental posture of swimming fish. The author describes the clarity of the pool water from the perspective of fish swimming, sunshine and shadow. In addition, the writing style of the fish in the pond is wonderful and does not involve water. It just says that fish swim in the air, and writes that the vividness of transparent fish in water is wonderful. The fourth paragraph describes the deep and quiet scenery and atmosphere of Xiaoshitang. In this realm, it reveals the sadness of the author's orphan wife's exile life. This makes us realize the painful feelings of the progressive literati in feudal society.
This article is a travel note full of landscape paintings. The author writes about the scenery he saw first, then focuses on the swimming fish and pond, and then writes about the scenery on the pond and his own feelings. I use scenery to express my sadness in loneliness. The full text is lonely and quiet, seemingly writing about scenery but actually writing about heart, which is a masterpiece of blending scenes.
Is this it?
Xiao Shitang's feelings after reading (3) Xiao Shitang attracted the relegation of Yongzhou Sima with its wonderful beauty, which made him feel a lot of nostalgia, but at the same time it made him feel a strong coolness with its sadness and tranquility, and finally hurried around with a shocking sigh.
You may want to say what happened to Liu Zongyuan. How can such a hint of coolness rival the biting cold that makes people have nowhere to escape in Jiang Xue? Moreover, there are several interested colleagues on this trip! Why do we escape in a hurry in Xiaoshitang, but in the snow, only the stubborn back is left, and we capture the whole world of ice and bone with a thin silk thread alone?
Concealed, Liu Jushi seems to be coming, with a heart that has just been hurt by political attacks, and it is difficult to hide his inner pain and anxiety. His heart is bleeding, a kind of late autumn. The coolness invaded his body and mind; It is a cultural spirit that has gone deep into the bone marrow that has enabled him to find a self-healing prescription that is still free and easy: that is, to talk to the kind natural elderly and find a firm motivation for life from the beauty, independence and magnificence of nature. So he began a journey to find nature, and it was also a journey to heal wounds!
At this time, he met Xiaoshitang and almost passed by. It was the crisp sound of Xiaoshitang that made him find the vitality of youth. He is eager to "cut down bamboo to take the road." After enjoying the beauty and interest of Xiaoshitang for a period of time, his biting coolness also completed the infiltration journey from skin to bone. At this moment, he hit a sharp edge, and this familiar coolness reminded him of the temperature of his carefully hidden broken heart, which he was unwilling to shake off all his life. So, don't blame our literati for their weakness. He imagined that such a political disaster was only a short-lived ordeal, and he was full of hope for the world. He thought it was just a short circuit with the wrong wire, and the Lord of a country would immediately reconnect the nerve that had gone too far, sweeping away the cool wind and rain and sprinkling a piece of sunshine for him. Therefore, he should protect the kind heat, adapt quickly when the sunshine comes, and save the world and people in the first time! For Jiang Xue's writing, the blow of life came one after another, and the environment around him was already a deep cold and snowy winter. At this time, his expectation of sunshine has been completely abandoned, and what he wants to complete is a heartbreaking cynical struggle!
Therefore, in the story of Xiaoshitang, the profound sadness, sadness and tranquility just show a childlike innocence that is still hot and full of expectation and hope. Please don't use some words like "helpless" and "fragile" casually, which will lower the inner temperature of this aspiring official.
Notes on reading in Xiaoshitang (4) In your notes on Xiaoshitang, what a beautiful place like a fairyland on earth is described. There is a brook as clear as white jade, where fish swim freely, like birds soaring in the boundless sky. In the early morning, when the sun began to shine into the bamboo forest, the green bamboo and the green vine intertwined and fluttered in the breeze with the slight morning light. When the sun shines on the stream, the water waves twinkle little by little, as if it were the dazzling light from gold. The creek road twists and turns, and the stones in the creek have different shapes and colors. This is really a fairyland on earth that everyone dreams of!
In this beautiful scenery, if I were you, I would have a good time and relax my nervous nerves. Let nature wash away fatigue and inject energy into me with its freshness and vitality. However, at this moment, this beautiful mountain forest seems to be desolate in your eyes, and this beautiful place without competition seems to be a lonely and uninhabitable place in your eyes. Even if it's just to put it in become memories.
I'm a little sad to see you like this. I can't help but think of Tao Yuanming and his "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely". Maybe we can learn from him and regard leisure and solitude in this mountain forest as a kind of enjoyment and become a realm.
I can't help but think of Su Shi again, saying that "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs", which makes people learn to face the ups and downs in life with a normal heart. Can we also learn a little bit of openness and pride from it?
Perhaps, we can also think about Fan Zhongyan. Can we also learn to look at all this with his mentality of "not being happy with things, not being sad for ourselves"? No longer full of sadness for the resentment in my heart. Believe: Gold always shines. Although you can't do anything for the country and the people now, you can still worry about the people and the king in this beautiful scenery. As Gong Zizhen said: "Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more."
I hope you can dispel the haze in your heart as soon as possible, forget the wine, forget the feelings and shame, and help the sea through the waves.
Xiaoshitang essay (5) is like a beautiful poem, falling into the heart with the ringing bell. 300 words, as natural as nature, as beautiful and elegant as jade, as if one integrated mass, carved everywhere, secretly expressing affection. A pool of ordinary spring water, only a few strokes by Liu Zongyuan, is really unpredictable and has far-reaching influence. How many stories have a little-known clear water pinned on it?
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Liu Zongyuan went to Xiaoshitang to play hard. "Listening to the sound of water separated by bamboo, like singing a ring, is a kind of enjoyment." It's just a small sound of running water, but the author smells it through the bamboo, but his heart is full of joy. It is also called "Ming Pei Huan", and it seems a bit exaggerated to emphasize its yearning. However, considering that Liu Zongyuan is trying to solve his resentment, isn't this small and clear sound of running water his youthful and frivolous ideal? The desire for achievement, the political scenery, the yearning for a rich life, the word "music", all the young and frivolous. "Cut bamboo to build roads, but you can't see the small pool, and the water is particularly clear." In order to visit Xiaochi, I did not hesitate to cut bamboo to take the road, and finally saw the political stage I yearned for every day. Looking at politics from a distance, it is so clear, exquisite and narrow, with clear context, and various strange stones add beauty to it. I'm afraid these strange stones are reformers such as Fan Zhongyan.
Clear water and strange stones can't help stirring the author's mood. He wants to join them and get close to them, so as to get a wonderful and moving future scenery of "green trees and vines swaying".
Walking into the small pond, I found that all the fish seemed to be swimming in the air, but when the sun was shining, they cast a shadow on the stone and secretly entangled with each other. Some fish seem stupefied, but when you want to get close to it and touch it, you avoid it sensitively. The darkness intertwined in the officialdom has emerged from the paper, and "rewarding tourists" is more like an ironic sigh.
The author looked far away at the source of Xiaoshitang, only to find that the stream was tortuous and sinister as a snake, even the waves were swaying, and the darkness of political officialdom was completely revealed. The tortuous and slow road and the bumpy process of intrigue make the author feel desolate, and even the source seems to be nowhere to be found.
Sitting next to the small stone pond, bamboo trees block the horizon here, lonely and desolate, full of selfish tragic colors, so the author "remembers it because its territory is too clear, so he can't stay long". Liu Zongyuan left, seemingly voluntarily, but in fact he was forced away by the people here. A short essay "A Story of a Little History Pool", however, in a very obscure way, reviews his political course from entering politics, participating in reform to not being relegated.
Perhaps, to some extent, Xiaoshitang may be a sporadic fantasy in Liu Zongyuan's mind, or it may be a landscape borrowed from nature, but Liu Zongyuan, a superb technician, has written his bumpy mental journey in poetic natural language.
That small stone pond is just a little relief in infinite gloom.
A model essay on Xiaoshitang after reading (6) In this essay, the author can see his love for nature and meticulous observation of the scenery by describing the close-up and prospect of the water, rocks and fish in the pond. He is good at blending feelings into the scenery, expressing his ambition with things, and using figurative rhetoric to make it dynamic. He has flesh and blood, soul and personality, which not only shows his appearance, but also conveys his spirit. The full text is less than 200 words, but it truly depicts the quiet and deep natural scenery of Xiaoshitang, which has aroused the nostalgia of future generations. Little Stone Pond was written by Liu Zongyuan. He was a famous essayist and poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. He was born in Hedong (now Yongji County, Shanxi Province) and became a scholar at the age of 21. He has served as a censor (trainee), a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites, a secretariat of Shaozhou and a secretariat of Liuzhou. He, Han Yu in the same period, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and other eight people in the Song Dynasty were collectively called "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" by later generations, and they were all experts in prose creation.
This "Little Stone Pond" is an excellent essay and one of his "Eight Notes on Yongzhou". Yongzhou, now Lingling County, Hunan Province, is located on the border of Hunan Province, near Guangdong, and it was a very remote place at that time.
He went to Yongzhou and was demoted to Yongzhou for ten years because of his connection with the emerging landlord class political group headed by Wang. He became an insignificant assistant minister-Sima. He went to Yongzhou, on the one hand, because he was a convicted and relegated man politically, and he wanted to prevent the detection and frame-up of his political enemies; On the one hand, he was attracted by the undeveloped natural scenery in this area, put his love in the mountains and rivers, wandered around the country, searched for wonders everywhere and wrote many travel notes. This article is one of them.
This article mainly describes a small pool called Xiaoshichi. The strange and beautiful scenery around Tan Xiao has a vibrant scenery, which makes him have a state of mind of pursuing broadmindedness and silence. His Eight Chapters of Yongzhou is a comic book describing mountains and rivers, so the first sentence was written in connection with the last sentence, "The West Mountain in the Mother Pool of Cobalt". Here, the author first points out the location (in the west of the hill) and distance (about 120 steps from the hill) of Xiaoshitang and the beautiful environment. When he heard the tinkling sound like a ring, he was attracted by the scenery in front of him. When he looked down at the pond, he was shocked by the cool water: although the small stone pond was small, it was deep and quiet, and the water was crystal clear, which made people love it very much.
After writing about the water in Xiaoshi pond, the author also wrote about the rafters-stones that make up this pond. Stone is the characteristic of this pool, which is also the origin of its name. It is this stone that makes this pool clear and lovely. He reveals his talent and virtue by excavating the beauty of the stones in the pool, and his technique is exquisite. There are about one hundred fish swimming in the pool. It looks as if they are swimming in the air, sometimes standing still, sometimes swimming far away. The swimming state is wonderful, and they seem to be amused by tourists. Tourists, if they look at the source of the pool water from a distance, only see it winding from the southwest and don't know where it originated. The author combines this close-up view with the long-term view, which adds to this charming and quiet scenery.
In this essay, by describing the water, rocks and fish in the pond, the author can see his love for nature and careful observation of the scenery. He is good at blending feelings into the scenery, expressing his ambition with things, and using figurative rhetoric to make it dynamic. He has flesh and blood, soul and personality, which not only shows his appearance, but also conveys his spirit. The full text is less than 200 words, but it truly depicts the quiet and deep natural scenery of Xiaoshitang, which has aroused the nostalgia of future generations.
Comments on the Story of Little Stone Pond (7) The Story of Little Stone Pond was written by Liu Zongyuan, an eight-master in Tang and Song Dynasties. After Liu Zongyuan was relegated to Yongzhou, Hunan Province, he indulged in traveling and chatting to relieve his depression, and wrote the well-known Eight Chapters of Yongzhou, one of which is Little Stone Pond, which we just learned about.
The story of Xiaoshitang focuses on landscape description. Travel notes started from the top of the mountain, and a group of people walked through the bamboo forest, and saw some beautiful scenery around Xiaoshitang and the pond, until they finally left there, and recorded what they saw and heard all the way in detail, mainly highlighting the surrounding bamboo forest, the stones in Xiaoshitang and the fish swimming in the pond.
Liu Zongyuan's words are both appropriate and funny: using "all-stone as the bottom" and "especially clear water" to mean that the water in Xiaoshi Pond is clear and clean, which I would never say in general. Just look at the bottom with clear water. What makes me admire even more is that when describing the winding stream, I only use the word "fighting and shifting stars" to express two levels of consciousness and two metaphors: the water flows like the Big Dipper and swims like a snake.
I think the second paragraph is the most expressive paragraph in the article. The first seven-word quatrain, "There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and there is nothing to swim", is like a Tang poem, which describes the clarity of the water, and you can probably know that there are many fish, and the water in the pond is very popular with fish. The latter part uses many contrasts: compared with the shadow cloth, "up" and "down" are relative, "suddenly" and "suddenly" are relative, and "far" and "communication" are relative; Described the situation at that time, detailed and realistic, as if a pool of good water appeared in front of me with its full vitality. The fish in the pond are particularly lively in the author's works, and I really want to have fun with them.
At first, Liu Zongyuan was completely immersed in the green mountains and green waters, feeling the peace of mind and body, but as the play drew to a close, his mood gradually became a little bleak and melancholy, and even among the five people, he could feel lonely. I was fine at first, why did I get depressed after a while?
The article wrote: "Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. " It is not difficult to understand this sentence by simply understanding the background of the author's writing Little Stone Pond. There is no contradiction between quiet joy and desolation. At first, Liu Zongyuan was glad to see Xiaoshitang and hear Water jingle's voice. The swimming pool and pool are very beautiful, which makes people feel immersive. However, after staying there for a long time, I felt lonely and desolate. Combined with the historical background, we know that he may have thought that he left his hometown because of his relegation, so he was able to travel here, but he was bound and unable to display his ambition when he should have made great achievements in a foreign land. Thinking that his life has suddenly changed so much, he won't be as fascinated as before. This lonely place with green mountains and green waters is similar to a prison, and the bamboo forest is similar to the prison wall, which isolates Liu Zongyuan from the outside world. In this case, he can only feel the loneliness and despair of life.
From the reading experience of this travel note, while lamenting the exquisiteness of the old saying and the perfect control of the structure, I also understand a truth: mood is our glasses to see the world, and Liu Zongyuan can also feel depressed in the beautiful scenery of Xiaoshitang. On the one hand, in a state of pain or anger, even the most beautiful paradise on earth will become the most terrible hell on earth; On the other hand, in a state of joy, it is full of hope under any circumstances. I don't think loneliness is a bad thing. I can calm my mood and clear my mind in solitude, but solitude can't be used as a habit, otherwise I can't integrate into society normally, and even feel lonely in the sea of people.
Comments on Story of Little Stone Pond (8) Story of Little Stone Pond was written by Liu Zongyuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. When it was born and the author was relegated, the author's sad mood was sometimes reflected.
The first paragraph of the article focuses on the strangeness and variability of the pool stone, such as "the whole stone is the bottom, and the bottom of the nearshore rock rolls out." The second paragraph seems to write about fish, but it actually uses the activities of fish to reflect the clarity of water, such as "the sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone." It is not difficult to see the author's cheerful mood from here. In the third paragraph, the strange and mysterious source of the pool water is set off by the twists and turns and mystery of the shore. The fourth paragraph is the most important paragraph in the text, the central part of the text and the emotional climax of the whole text. The author was demoted, and when he saw the quiet and desolate environment of the pool, he was inevitably touched by the scene before him. "You can't stay for a long time because of its clear environment. Remember it." This is a sentence that best reflects the author's feelings and reveals the author's sad mood. The fifth paragraph introduces people who travel together.
Words always write what they see first, then describe the fish and pool swimming around with close-ups, and then write the scenery on the pool and their own feelings, showing the deep and cold scenery and atmosphere around Xiaoshitang.
In his landscape writing, the author conveyed his lonely and desolate mood in his relegated life. The full text is lonely and quiet, gloomy, seemingly writing about scenery, but in fact it is written about the heart. By describing the lonely environment of Xiaoshitang, the author intends to show his lonely and indifferent thoughts and feelings.
After reading Xiaoshitang (9), walk west from the hill 120 steps, smell the sound of water through the bamboo, like singing a ring, and enjoy it. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
This article is the fourth in Eight Chapters of Yongzhou, entitled The Story of Xixiaoshitang to Xiaoqiu.
A few words are a little uncommon. In fact, if you don't understand these words, you can guess what you are saying according to the meaning of the context. Therefore, this article is easy to understand.
There is an article written like this. Many people write articles like this.
Words with a sense of lens.
We can imagine that the following words are completely followed by the eyes behind a lens.
The starting point is the hill. One hundred and twenty steps to the west, there is a bamboo forest. What's in the bamboo forest? I can't see it at this time, and the bamboo forests are separated. You can hear the sound of running water behind the bamboo forest, ringing all around, and describe it with a sound similar to wind chimes. The author said: The heart is happy. Let's imagine if we were really there.
There are a lot of bamboos, and the bamboo forests are quite dense, which is not easy. So specifically, "cutting bamboo to take the road" has opened up a road. When I came here this time, the road had been opened. What I want to say here is to tell readers that there is such a newly opened forest path.
Walking on the forest path, my eyes suddenly opened up.
Looking straight ahead, the small pool in front of me was crystal clear, so I found that the bottom of the pool was full of stones. Looking back at the bottom of the stone, I saw the pool bank and various shapes of stone banks, with a panoramic view.
Look away from the pool, look around, the trees are sparse, the vines are swaying, the cable is rustling, and the forest is green.
If the camera leaves the path under your feet, you should see the stone coast first, then the water, and then look around to show Brawly.
The above is what you can see, see, see and feel, which is the feeling given by the environment.
Here is an observation and a close observation.
Wild fish, white bearded head, nearshore, two or three groups are the most. The water is particularly clear. When you look at the fish, it feels like the fish is floating in the void, with no background. When the sun shines, the fish's shadow is reflected at the bottom of the stone pool. The fish does not move, and the shadow does not move. Suddenly, the fish swam away with a splash, and in an instant, it came back. Watching fish, appreciating fish and appreciating people are all difficult to communicate with people. If you understand it, you will understand it.
Look at the fish for a while and follow the inertia to find water. Water comes from all sides, the rocky shore is uneven, the spring water goes out, and the mood is faint. I don't want to find out in the past.
Sit down and calm down. This stone pool is actually in the forest. Surrounded by bamboo forests, the forest is clear. The longer I sit, the more I want to leave the dust. "It is too clear to live for a long time", whether it is ancient people or modern people, in this environment, it is inevitable that there will be some long-lasting love.
In the end, it was not a person. There are three brothers in the same company, plus two followers. Followers, students or servants? Anyway, it is not the same level as the four brothers.
In this way, we will think of essays in the late Ming Dynasty, such as Shen Congwen, Yu Pingbo, Zhou Zuoren and Wang Zengqi. It's not who is influenced by whom, but that's how the article is written.
What you see and feel is inappropriate in your heart, so write something you see and write some subtle feelings, and feel that everyone you know feels the same.
On the eve of writing this essay, Xiao Shitang's model essay (10), the story of Xiao Shitang, an essay written by Liu Zongyuan, an outstanding writer in the middle Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima for ten years. After that, I was always unhappy and had nothing to do, so I traveled around and enjoyed the natural scenery to relieve my sadness. I wrote many poems and pinned my misfortune and generosity on them. Little Stone Pond is one of the most famous articles.
"Little Stone Tan Ji" is mainly about scenery. In a lush bamboo forest, there is a clear pool where fish are free and cheerful. Seeing such a beautiful scenery, almost all my peers have left, leaving only my bleak mood and this bleak scenery.
The language of the article is also very appropriate. For example, the word "swimming in the air" is used to describe the transparency of water, and the word "fighting snakes" is only four words, but it uses two metaphors to describe static and dynamic, which is concise and writes the author's unique experience after observation.
There is still a question when I read this article for the first time. In the penultimate paragraph, the author writes that it is lonely around the bamboo forest. Why did he specifically point out in the last paragraph that there are still many people traveling together? This is not a contradiction. After reading another article, I seem to understand the author's meaning. The author writes very skillfully. In this bleak scenery, I forgot the existence of others, thus highlighting my lonely mood.
Such beautiful scenery began to make the author forget the desolation of being demoted. With the deepening of the scenery, the loneliness and sadness of Xiaoshitang moved the author and expressed his helplessness after being demoted.
From this reading experience, I also understand a truth. In the process of reading, we should dare to question and think seriously. Whether you solve this problem later or not, you will gain a process of thinking.