I don't care what you think.
Question 2: What are the steps for the budgeter to look at the drawings? What is the drawing catalogue, general design specification, architectural (structural) design specification, plan, elevation, section, detailed drawing, etc.
Question 3: How can I understand the construction drawing? How to learn engineering budget? Only when you clearly know the meaning of every point, line and symbol in the drawings, and finally all the drawings can comprehensively reflect the whole content of the project, can you say "you can understand". Engineering budget is a major with strong comprehensive ability. If you want to learn it well, nothing is difficult. 1. architectural knowledge is required. Because architecture tells us the names and functions of various parts of the house. 2. Have knowledge of building construction. Because construction knowledge tells us the construction process, construction management and so on. 3. Understand building materials. Because the knowledge of building materials can help us understand the composition of quota materials. 4. Understand the architectural view. If you want to understand the drawings, you must have the knowledge of architectural views as the basis. 5, familiar with the construction project quota. Fully understand the composition of quota subtitle and quota cost. 6. Conduct engineering budget exercises. Start with simple projects and learn step by step. Pay attention to summing up budget experience.
Question 4: How to look at the drawings in the project cost budget? Let's practice first, so that the efficiency of drawing recognition will be greatly improved. I hope you will be at a loss after studying for three years.
Question 5: How to read drawings and drawings in civil engineering budget can not be learned in a day or two, but it is not particularly difficult. If you were a man, I would send you to the construction site. Sometimes colleagues in the office don't want to tell you, because they are afraid that you will support them, and the workers on the construction site will be different. Sometimes construction workers are particularly willing to tell you. I didn't learn quickly, and I didn't have much time to keep up with the last construction site. Women suggest staying in the office, because it is really inconvenient for women to go to the construction site, so they can go together. Learn quickly on the spot. I hope my heartfelt words can help you.
Question 6: Do you have to understand the drawings in the research budget? Engineering cost budget is a subject in civil engineering, which has its unique technology and knowledge. To learn the budget well, you must first understand the drawings and the construction process (you must be familiar with the local quota). The real calculation time is relatively simple, so we should master the calculation rules of components: of course, we should gradually accumulate knowledge when learning. Starting from understanding each component, it would be great if you could find an expert and experienced teacher If you encounter any problems, you can ask them directly and absorb them faster. Or it is more direct to go to the site to compare the drawings and actual practices, understand the drawings, understand the construction process and calculation rules, and then calculate the engineering quantity, and then directly apply the quota and the market unit price of materials, and charge fees according to regulations. It is not difficult to study hard. In fact, this major still has a lot of room for development, and it will be very popular if you learn it well. The budget is done in the office. Companies in general construction or municipal construction industries will have construction sites. It is helpful to go to the construction site in time to see how to construct and understand the construction process and structural components. Experience is accumulated, you can read more quota books when you have time! Work hard, come on!
Question 7: What do you think of the project cost budget based on the drawings? First of all, buy a book about architectural drawing and find out what the symbols and numbers on the drawing mean.
Look at the architectural drawings, look at the structural drawings.
Then I am making an atlas of steel bars, which is more difficult to understand.
Question 8: What should the budget staff understand from the drawings? Step 1: General situation of the project, structural form, plane layout, total size of axis, number of floors, height of floors and cornice. Step 2: Construction technology, component division, quota decomposition, etc.
Step 3: Detail size, detailed practices of specific parts, calculation method of engineering quantity, etc.
Question 9: How to learn the cost? I'm a little confused. You can't read the drawings. Why learn the cost? Buy a set of 10 1 atlas. Seeing through everything is not a problem.
Question 10: How do cost engineers view architectural drawings? Architectural construction drawings generally include the following parts: drawing catalogue, door and window table, general description of architectural design, floor plan from the first floor to the roof, front elevation, rear elevation, east elevation, west elevation, section drawing (depending on the situation, there are multiple), node detail drawing, door and window detail drawing, and stair detail drawing (there may be multiple stairs and elevators according to different functions). As a structural designer, we must carefully organize the architectural drawings. If you don't understand it, you need to ask other majors involved in architecture and architectural drawing to build it, so that you can absolutely understand the design concept and intention of the building. 2. The catalogue of drawings and the catalogue of drawings of door and window tables are the catalogues to understand the overall situation of the whole building design, from which we can know the number of drawings, drawing sizes and engineering numbers, as well as the main functions of the construction unit and the whole building. If the catalogue of drawings is different from the actual drawings, we must check the situation with the building. Everyone is familiar with the door and window table, that is, the door and window number, door and window size and practice, which are essential for everyone to calculate the load in the structure. 3. General Description of Architectural Design The general description of architectural design is very important for structural design, because it will mention many practices and many data to be used in structural design, such as: the location of the building (used to determine the fortification degree and wind and snow load in the structure) and the elevation of the Yellow Sea (used to calculate the foundation size and the elevation of the buried pile top, etc.). It is impossible to build without it in the building), wall method, ground method and floor method ... and so on (used to determine various parts) 4. Architectural plan Architectural plan is more intuitive. The main information is column network layout, functional wall layout of each floor, door and window layout and stair position. The first floor plan (except the overhead floor and basement) is not needed for the modeling of the superstructure, and the first floor plan is used for the foundation. As for how to really do a good job in structural design, this article will not elaborate, but only talk about how to read the construction drawing. As a structural designer, while looking at the floor plan, we need to consider whether the column network layout of the building is reasonable. If it is not suitable, give reasons and persuade the building to modify it. Usually, the modification will not affect the function and use effect of the building, and the building will agree to the modification. If the building doesn't change, we'll just have to cry and look at the plan (people are the boss and can't help it ...), look at the building plan and understand the functions of all parts of the building. Basically, the value of the structural live load will be roughly valuable. Understand the layout of column network and wall doors and windows, column section size, beam height and beam layout are almost the same. There must be a beam under the wall anyway. Unless the partition is provided by Party A, it is best to stand on the beam. It is worth mentioning that pay attention to the roof plan. Usually, the facade effect of modern buildings has a layered framework, which is usually very complicated. You need to know the concept of architecture carefully, and consult the architecture or ask for the renderings when necessary. Try to make yourself understand what the three-dimensional structure of the whole frame looks like, so that you won't make mistakes ... In addition, you need to clearly know whether this level is a structural slope or a building slope. 5. The building facade is a description of the building facade, mainly the appearance effect, the information provided to the architect, mainly the facade layout and the facade layout of doors and windows, as well as the decorative materials and concave-convex changes of the facade. Usually, the connecting line is the surface change, and then the height and other information, which is also the data that plays a decisive role in the structural load. 6. The function of the building profile is to cut off the parts that can't be clearly expressed in the plan and elevation to express the architect's treatment of the interior of the building, so that the structural engineer can obtain more accurate height information and local height change in the profile. The profile information directly determines the sinking or lifting of the beam relative to the floor elevation, or staggered beams, sandwich beams, short columns, etc. At the same time, there is a clear concept whether the frame beam acts as a lintel or needs to be set up separately. 7. Details of nodes and doors and windows Architects need to draw details of nodes with complex structures and explain detailed practices, so as to express the practices of various parts of the building more clearly and let the builders understand their design intentions. They should not only further understand the architect's ideas through the node diagram, but also analyze whether the node drawing method is reasonable and can be realized in the structure, and then check whether the size of each component is enough through calculation and allocate steel bars. Of course, some nodes do not need the reinforcement of the architect, but the architect also needs to determine whether the node can be realized in the whole structure. The detailed drawings of doors and windows are not very useful to structural engineers, but for individual special doors and windows, structural engineers must draw the lintel layout on the facade ... >>