The Architectural Features of Hangzhou —— Pagoda of Six Harmonies
Introduction to Pagoda of Six Harmonies:
Pagoda of Six Harmonies is an ancient building of Han nationality, which was built in Song Dynasty. Located in the south of West Lake, on Moon Mountain beside Qiantang River. In the third year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 970), Zen master Zhiyuan was founded for Zhenjiang Tide, taking the meaning of Buddhism as "Liuhe Zun" and named it Pagoda of Six Harmonies. The present Pagoda of Six Harmonies was rebuilt in the Southern Song Dynasty. Pagoda of Six Harmonies, also known as Pagoda of Six Harmonies, means "the four corners of heaven and earth". In the 1990s, a new "China Ancient Pagoda Expo Park" was built near Pagoda of Six Harmonies, which is a miniature sculpture of a famous pagoda from all over China, showing the achievements of ancient Han architectural culture.
The Architectural Features of Hangzhou —— Pagoda of Six Harmonies
Architectural history of Pagoda of Six Harmonies;
Pagoda of Six Harmonies is located on the Moon Peak on the north bank of Qiantang River in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Pagoda of Six Harmonies was originally located in the South Garden of King Wu Yue of the Five Dynasties. The tower was built by Qian Hongshu Sheyuan in the third year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (970). At the same time, the tower was built to suppress the tide of Qiantang River. Pagoda of Six Harmonies Building is nine stories high, more than 50 feet high, towering and protruding, overlooking the land on the Qiantang River. The top floor of the tower is equipped with bright lights to guide ships sailing at night. In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), Pagoda of Six Harmonies was destroyed by fire, and the existing brick tower was rebuilt in the 26th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 156) until the first year of Daodao (11).
The Architectural Features of Hangzhou —— Pagoda of Six Harmonies
Pagoda of Six Harmonies's architectural features;
There are thirteen wooden eaves in Pagoda of Six Harmonies, which were rebuilt in the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1900). The tower has six closed floors, and the seventh floor is connected with the tower body. From outside to inside, the tower can be divided into four parts: outer wall, cloister, inner wall and small room, forming an inner ring and an outer ring. The inner ring is a tower room, the outer ring is thick-walled, with cloisters in the middle, and stairs are placed between cloisters. On the outer wall of the outer wall, inclined columns are installed at the corners, which are connected with the wooden eaves of the tower. There are doors on all sides of the wall, because the thickness of the wall is 4. 12 meters, so a tunnel is formed after entering the door, and niches are carved on both sides of the tunnel, and the lower part of the niche is made into a living friend. Cross the aisle and there is a cloister inside. There are also doors on all sides of the inner wall, and niches are cut on the other four sides, which are separated from each other. The inner wall is 4.20 meters thick, so a tunnel is formed at the entrance of each door, which leads directly to the small room in the center of the tower. The niche is inlaid with 42 stone carvings. The small room in the center was originally designed to worship the Buddha statue, and it is a beautifully made imitation wood building. All the pot doors in Pagoda of Six Harmonies are sleek and beautiful, which is a typical practice in the Southern Song Dynasty. The seventh floor of the tower and Tasha were rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty.
There are more than 200 brick carvings on Mount Sumi in Pagoda of Six Harmonies, with rich themes and vivid shapes. There are pomegranates, lotus flowers and treasures, phoenixes, peacocks and parrots flying, lions and unicorns dancing with their heads held high, and so on. These brick carvings are very consistent with the book "Architectural Style" written in the Song Dynasty, and they are precious physical materials in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. There are many cultural relics and historical sites preserved in the tower, among which the famous ones are Provincial Tablet written by Shang Shu in the Southern Song Dynasty and Forty-two Chapters of Classic Stone written by 42 writers.
In 2007, it was listed as one of the 30 scenic spots of West Lake.
The Architectural Features of Hangzhou —— Pagoda of Six Harmonies
Pagoda of Six Harmonies building structure:
Zhonggai Temple in Taiping Xingguo was named Kaihua Temple. Emperor Qianlong came here in person and inscribed plaques for each floor in turn. The name says: the first is solid, the second is true, Sanming is clean, the four treasures are incomparable, and the seven treasures are solemn. This situation is really rare. From the inside of the tower, the kettle door leads to the veranda, and all floors can be overlooked by columns. Spectacular bridges, fluttering sails and lush mountains are pleasing to the eye. In the Song Dynasty, Zheng Qingzhi wrote a poem: "After several Spring and Autumn Periods, every complaint has nothing to do with it." Pagoda of Six Harmonies is the most famous scenic spot on Moon Mountain, which is more than ten steps to the east of the Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall. Pagoda of Six Harmonies, standing between mountains and rivers, is tall and straight, with dry days and dry things, and extraordinary verve. It is one of the outstanding representatives of the pavilion-style tower in ancient China, and it is also the most important remains of high-rise buildings in the Song Dynasty in Hangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. If the pagoda is compared to a lovely woman, then Pagoda of Six Harmonies is more like a strong man full of masculinity. This combination of rigidity and softness adds rich and colorful aesthetic taste to paradise Hangzhou.
The tower eaves gradually narrowed from bottom to top, and 104 iron bell hung on the upturned corner of the tower eaves. The eaves are bright, the eaves are dark, and the light and shade are alternating. Seen from a distance, it is very harmonious. Every second floor in the tower is a floor, the stairs spiral up, and the walls are decorated with "Sumitomo", figures, flowers, birds and animals and other sculptures. It is very exquisite, and visitors can overlook the Qianjiang River from the tower with beautiful scenery. Climbing the tower at dawn, as Bai Juyi said in "Memories of Jiangnan": "The river is red as fire at sunrise and blue as spring." It's beautiful. According to legend, the monk Lu and Walker in Water Margin finally became monks in Pagoda of Six Harmonies and died here. Pagoda of Six Harmonies is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in Han Dynasty. In 196 1, it was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. The newly-built "China Ancient Pagoda Expo Park" is now open to tourists.
Pagoda of Six Harmonies is one of the famous scenic spots in Hangzhou. Visitors can enjoy the magnificent appearance of the ancient pagoda and the scenery of Qiantang River here. Therefore, many literati in the past dynasties wrote poems and recited them, including the poem "Lonely Tower and Empty Face". The river is clean and bright blue, which truly depicts the scenery of Pagoda of Six Harmonies and Qiantang River.
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