diagnostic
Method.
Observation is to observe the patient's spirit, color, shape, posture and tongue image purposefully, so as to find visceral lesions. Through a large number of medical practices, Chinese medicine has gradually realized that the external body, especially the face, tongue quality and tongue coating are closely related to the viscera.
Hearing diagnosis includes two aspects: listening and smelling. Mainly listening to the changes of the patient's language breath, such as high and low, strong and weak, turbid and urgent. In order to distinguish the deficiency and excess of diseases from cold and heat.
Refers to asking about symptoms; Through the inquiry, we can understand the past history and family history, the cause of the disease, the course of the disease and the treatment, the main pain, self-conscious symptoms, eating likes and dislikes, etc. And make a comprehensive analysis according to the diagnosis of inspection, palpation and smell.
Feel the pulse. Looking, listening and asking are collectively called four diagnoses. Pulse diagnosis refers to a method of touching and pressing the patient's body with hands to understand the condition.
Pulse diagnosis, also known as pulse-cutting, is a method for doctors to press their fingers on the pulsating part of the artery after wrist flexion to observe the changes of pulse condition and distinguish the ups and downs of viscera function, deficiency of qi, blood and body fluid and stagnation. The normal pulse condition is that the three parts of the inch, the Guan and the ruler have pulses, which are not floating or sinking, not late or counting, calm and gentle, soft and powerful, smooth and even, and have the same rhythm. It is called flat pulse.