It is also an important town in the south of the Yangtze River with a history of 1800 years. The bank of Qujiang is known as the thoroughfare of four provinces, and it is also a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties.
1994 Qucheng was named as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council. Quzhou has a long history.
According to the stone axes, Shi Mao, stone knives and Shi Mao unearthed in Kecheng District, qujiang district, Longyou, Jiangshan, Changshan and Hua Kai, it is proved that as early as the Neolithic Age (about 6,000 years ago), our ancestors thrived on this land. The documented history of Quzhou is about 1800 years ago.
Xia, Shang and Zhou belong to the land of Baiyue. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, it was an ancient country, followed by Yue, and it belonged to Chu during the Warring States Period.
In the twenty-fifth year of the King of Qin (222 BC), Chu was destroyed, Jiangnan was pacified, and Huiji County was established in Wuyue. Now Quzhou belongs to Taimu County in Huiji County. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (20 1), it was the land of Jing State.
Twelve years (before 195), Emperor Wu of China. In the fourth year of Jingdi (before 153), Wu Wang and Liu Bi were placed under the jurisdiction of Huiji County.
In the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (192), Taimu County was assigned to Xin 'an County. It was the beginning of the establishment of Quxian County, and it still belongs to Huiji County.
In the 23rd year of Jian 'an (2 18), Xin 'an County was located in Dingyang County. In the first year of Baoding in the Three Kingdoms (226), Xin 'an County was changed to Dongyang County.
In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), because hongnong county had the same name as Xin 'an County, Xin 'an was changed to Xin 'an, and because of the name of Anxi, it was called the county name and still belonged to Dongyang County. During the Song and Qi Dynasties, Xin 'an County remained the same. Chen Yongding three years (559), Xin 'an County, Xin 'an County and Dingyang County, belonged to Baolifu.
In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), Taimu and Ding Yang counties were merged into Xin 'an and placed under Dongyang County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Wuzhou was divided into two counties: Xujiang (Jiangshan) and Ding Yang (Changshan). The name of Quzhou began here, and it was named after Lu Tong in March, when Xin 'an was ruled by the state and county. At the same time, it is analyzed that Baishi County is located in the west of Taimei County, juxtaposed with Zhuozhou. The state leads Taimei and Baishi counties, and Baishi is the land of state governance. In the seventh year (624), Quzhou was abandoned, and Ding Yang, Xujiang, Baishi and Taimu counties entered Xin 'an County and transferred to Wuzhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Longqiu County was analyzed from Xin 'an and Jinhua counties. In 686, the second year of Wuhou's hanging arch was returned to Quzhou, which governed Xin 'an, Longqiu and Changshan counties, belonging to Jiangnan Road, and Xin 'an was governed by the state. In the first year of Ruyi (692), Yingchuan County was located in the west of Longqiu County, and Quzhou governed five counties: Xin 'an, Longqiu, Xujiang, Changshan and Yingchuan. In the first year of its prosperity (695), it was divided into three counties: Xujiang, Ding Yang, Yiyang, Yushan and Quzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Quzhou was changed to Xin 'an County; In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Quzhou was restored. In the same year, Yushan County was placed under Xinzhou; Quzhou still governs five counties: Xin 'an, Longqiu, Xujiang, Yingchuan and Changshan, with Xin 'an as the state capital and Zhejiang as the host. In the 14th year of Dali (779), he was transferred to Zhejiang West Road; In the first year of Jianzhong (780), he was transferred to Dongdao, Zhejiang; In the second year (78 1), he was transferred to Zhejiang West Road; Zhenyuan three years (787), returned to Dongdao, Zhejiang; In the seventh year of Yuanhe (8 12), Fei Yingchuan County entered Xin 'an; Xian Tong Middle School (860~874) was renamed Xi 'an, named after Xixi, and still transferred to Quzhou.
During the Five Dynasties, Quzhou belonged to the State of Wu Yue (907~978), and the state administered an, including four counties: An, Longyou, Changshan and Jiangshan. In the second year of Changxing in the late Tang Dynasty (93 1), wuyue changed Longqiu to Longyou. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xi 'an County was still under the jurisdiction of Quzhou and Liangzhu Road. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to East Zhejiang Road.
In 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), it was changed to general manager office in Quzhou Road, leaning on the profile of Anxian County, and transferred to Xuanwei Department of Dong Zhe Road in Jianghuai. In the year of Ming Taizu Jihai (1359, that is, the 19th year from Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Dynasty), Quzhou Road was changed to Longyou House to govern Xi 'an; In the year of Bingwu (1366, that is, the twenty-sixth year from Yuan Dynasty to Zheng Dynasty), Longyou Prefecture was changed to Quzhou Prefecture, and An Yigang was transferred to Zhejiang Province (Hongwu changed to Chief Secretary of Zhejiang Chengxuan in the ninth year). In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), Yuegong was built; In the second year of Xuande (1427), Yuewangfu was removed.
In the eighth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1472), Longyou Yangbu was partially separated, and it was in Tangxi County with Suichang Badu, Jiudu, Jinhua Tangxi, Jiangtang and Lanxi Youbu, belonging to Jinhua. In the Qing Dynasty, following the Ming system, it was still the house of Quzhou, and it was changed to Jinquyan Road in Zhejiang. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian moved here; It was abolished in the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), and xi 'an County was still ruled by the government, Jin Qu and Yan Dao. In July of Xuantong's third year (19 1 1 August 7th), Xi 'an County was incorporated into Quzhou Prefecture, and Quzhou Prefecture was also responsible for administering the county.
After the Revolution of 1911 (19111.07), Quzhou was established as the military and political sub-government, and was also in charge of county affairs. In February of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the government was abandoned and an was changed to Quxian. In the third year (19 14), the Taoist system was implemented. Qu County belongs to Jinhua Road and is the resident of Daoyin. In five years (19 16), the knife was cut and rebuilt in the following year, and the knife was still in Quxian; In the sixteenth year (1927), the first district and county government inspector's office was established in Quxian. On September 24th 1935, it was changed to the office of the fifth administrative inspector, and Quxian county remained as a public address; 1946, the Commissioner's Office merged with the Security Command, and was called the Office of the Fifth Administrative Inspector and Security Commander of Zhejiang Province, located in Qu County. 1948, Quxian County was subordinate to the Third Administrative Supervision Department and moved to Jinhua, which governs Quxian County, Longyou, Changshan, Jiangshan, Suichang, Jinhua, Lanxi, Dongyang, Yiwu, Yongkang, Wuyi, Pujiang and Tangxi. 1On May 6th, 949, Quxian County was liberated and Martial Management Committee was established. In June of the same year, Quzhou Commissioner's Office was established. At this time, Quxian, Longyou, Changshan, Jiangshan, Hua Kai, Suichang and Quzhou were under the jurisdiction of Quxian, and the county moved to Zhang Tan Town. 195 1, Quzhou City was abolished, and the county government moved back to the urban area of Quxian County and stationed here. 1March, 955, Quzhou Commissioner's Office was revoked, and Qu County belonged to Jinhua area; 1958 10 Songyang County was merged into Suichang and changed to Lishui District.
1958165438+10, Changshan was merged into Quxian; 65438+65438 0960+65438 10 +0, Longyou County merged; 196 1 year to restore Changshan county; 1September, 979, Quzhou City was restored, and counties and cities coexisted; 1981April; 1September 1983 13, Longyou County was separated and another county was established. 1984, the jurisdiction remains unchanged; In May, 1985, Jinhua District was abolished and Quzhou City was upgraded to a provincial city. The original Quzhou City was divided into Kecheng District and Quxian County.
2. Introduction to Jinhua Golden Vocational College Golden Vocational College was founded in 1994 and officially approved by the Ministry of Education in April 1998.
It is a comprehensive full-time vocational and technical university engaged in higher vocational education, which integrates industry, agriculture, medicine, economics, management, literature, normal education and art. Recently, it was recommended by the Provincial Department of Education as one of the national key vocational and technical colleges.
The college is located in Jinhua, a famous historical and cultural city. It has 1 1 directly affiliated college, Yan Jici Library and three affiliated hospitals, which are divided into three campuses: Dahuangshan, Hong Bin Road and Renmin East Road. Among them, Dahuangshan Campus is surrounded by natural lakes such as Lake Haitang, Jindatang and Mantang, and Dahuangshan Park, with beautiful environment and pleasant scenery. The campus has four colleges: Economics and Trade, Humanities Normal University, Biological Engineering and Medicine. The campus is located in Hong Bin Road Science and Technology Park, adjacent to * *, covering an area of 220 mu. It is home to Polytechnic Institute, Adult Education Institute, International Education Institute (to be established soon), Yan Jici Library and Wu Fuzhi Art Center. Renmin East Road Campus, covering an area of more than 60 mu, is the location of clinical departments of medical colleges, adjacent to the First Affiliated Hospital (Jinhua Central Hospital) and the Third Affiliated Hospital (Jinhua People's Hospital).
The college has a total planned land area of 3,020.5 mu, a construction area of nearly 330,000 square meters and total fixed assets of nearly 500 million yuan. There are 958 faculty members, including 207 teachers with senior titles (academician 1 person, 27 professors, PhD supervisor 1 1 person) and 335 teachers with intermediate titles. Students in school1more than 2000 people.
Now it has machinery manufacturing technology and equipment, automobile inspection and maintenance, applied electronic technology, computer technology and application, civil engineering construction and management, decorative art design, communication and information technology application, e-commerce, tourism management and service, secretarial, fashion design, investment and financial management and brokerage, marketing, lawyer affairs, practical English, gardening (landscape planning and design direction), animal husbandry and veterinary, agricultural and forestry economic management (agricultural information engineering direction) Modern agriculture (benefit agriculture), environmental protection and management, nursing, general practice, medical examination, natural medicine (traditional Chinese medicine), maternal and child health care (midwifery direction), music performance, primary education (preschool education direction), numerical control technology and application, rehabilitation technology, applied biotechnology, clothing performance and marketing, applied art, agricultural facilities and machinery, and even; Among them, applied electronic technology, tourism management and service, and nursing were identified as provincial key construction majors, and applied electronic technology specialty was the experimental specialty of teaching reform of the Ministry of Education. There are 28 comprehensive laboratories, with the total value of various teaching instruments and equipment reaching more than 33 million yuan; The library has more than 965,000 books and more than 2,000 periodicals. Set up 26 research institutes, including vehicle engineering research institute, animal medicine research institute, tourism research institute and primary education research institute; It has also established scientific and educational integration institutions and industries such as enterprise evaluation and diagnosis center, Huaxia nursing training center, and national vocational skill home appliance maintenance appraisal institute, which directly serve enterprises and society.
The College has established cooperation and exchange relations in education and scientific research with Prince College of Troy State University, City College of milian, Busan Technical University and Macau University of Science and Technology. Our training goal is to cultivate and bring up advanced applied talents, medical personnel, kindergarten teachers in primary schools and private entrepreneurs with good ideological quality and dedication and innovation spirit, as well as systematic and solid professional theoretical knowledge and strong professional practical operation and management capabilities.
Du Shilu is the dean of the college, and Queduanlin, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, is the honorary dean and director of the academic committee. Professor Gu Weikang, former vice president of Zhejiang University and doctoral supervisor, served as the director of the school affairs committee, and Professor Dong Rubin, former vice president of Hangzhou University, served as the director of the teaching committee and deputy director of the school affairs committee. A group of well-known domestic experts and scholars were hired to form an expert advisory committee with experts and professors as the main body. Since its establishment, the College has fully implemented the Party's educational policy, paid attention to the cultivation of students' quality education and practical ability, paid attention to the cultivation of students' sense of competition and innovation, and taken the road of opening up schools by combining education with science and technology, education with enterprises, and education with society.
The Hi-tech Park (covering an area of nearly 1 1,000 mu), which is mainly controlled and managed by the College, is building a hi-tech product incubation center to provide mature hi-tech products for leading industries and enterprises in Jinhua and its surrounding areas, and to provide practice places for scientific research, achievement promotion and students' experimental practice. In 200 1 year, the initial employment rate of graduates from the first vocational college reached 93.6%, and the initial employment rate of graduates from the second vocational college reached more than 90%, ranking among the top universities in the province.
On 200 1, the college began to build Jinhua University. In recent years, it will be upgraded to an undergraduate college.
By 2005, it will reach the scale of 13 colleges and more than 50 majors; By 20 10, the college will develop into a comprehensive university with 22 colleges of industry, agriculture, medicine, economics, management, literature, normal university and art, and more than 70 majors. The secretary and dean: Du Shilu, male, Han nationality, graduated from Zhejiang University.
He has served as Secretary of the Political Department of the Fifth Regiment of the Independent Second Division of Zhejiang Military Region, Propaganda and Culture Officer of the Political Department, Chief of the Political Work Section of Yiwu People's Armed Forces Department, Standing Committee of Yongkang County Committee, Political Commissar of People's Armed Forces Department, Standing Committee of Jinhua County Committee, Deputy County Magistrate and Secretary of Pujiang County Committee. Mainly engaged in printmaking, Chinese painting, calligraphy creation, mainly landscape, flowers, opera figure painting.
He is currently a member of China Artists Association, a member of China Calligraphy and Painting Association, and a representative of the 10th and 11th Provincial Party Congress.
3. What is the history of the Great Wall? The earliest Great Wall was built in the pre-Qin period. Since Qin Shihuang, almost all dynasties that ruled the Central Plains have built the Great Wall. There are more than ten dynasties such as Han, Jin, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing, all of which have built the Great Wall of different scales. It can be said that from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qing Dynasty, the construction has never stopped for more than two thousand years.
The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li, is an ancient military defense project in China. The history of building the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, from which the famous allusion "the bonfire plays princes" originated. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries competed for hegemony and defended each other. First, the Great Wall was built, but the length of the building was relatively short. After Qin destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, which was called the Great Wall of Wan Li. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to overhaul the Great Wall, and most of the Great Wall seen by people today was built at this time.
Great Wall resources are mainly distributed in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. According to the results of the national Great Wall resources survey conducted by the cultural relics and surveying and mapping departments, the total length of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty was 885 1.8km, and that in Qin and Han Dynasties and its early period was more than 1, 000km, and the total length was more than 2 1, 000km.
4. Introduction to Jinhua Golden Vocational College Golden Vocational College was founded in 1994 and officially approved by the Ministry of Education in April 1998. It is a comprehensive full-time vocational and technical university engaged in higher vocational education, which integrates industry, agriculture, medicine, economics, management, literature, normal education and art. Recently, it was recommended by the Provincial Department of Education as one of the national key vocational and technical colleges.
The college is located in Jinhua, a famous historical and cultural city. It has 1 1 directly affiliated college, Yan Jici Library and three affiliated hospitals, which are divided into three campuses: Dahuangshan, Hong Bin Road and Renmin East Road. Among them, Dahuangshan Campus is surrounded by natural lakes such as Lake Haitang, Jindatang and Mantang, and Dahuangshan Park, with beautiful environment and pleasant scenery. The campus has four colleges: Economics and Trade, Humanities Normal University, Biological Engineering and Medicine. The campus is located in Hong Bin Road Science and Technology Park, adjacent to * *, covering an area of 220 mu. It is home to Polytechnic Institute, Adult Education Institute, International Education Institute (to be established soon), Yan Jici Library and Wu Fuzhi Art Center. Renmin East Road Campus, covering an area of more than 60 mu, is the location of clinical departments of medical colleges, adjacent to the First Affiliated Hospital (Jinhua Central Hospital) and the Third Affiliated Hospital (Jinhua People's Hospital). The college has a total planned land area of 3,020.5 mu, a construction area of nearly 330,000 square meters and total fixed assets of nearly 500 million yuan.
There are 958 faculty members, including 207 teachers with senior titles (academician 1 person, 27 professors, PhD supervisor 1 1 person) and 335 teachers with intermediate titles. Students in school1more than 2000 people. Now it has machinery manufacturing technology and equipment, automobile inspection and maintenance, applied electronic technology, computer technology and application, civil engineering construction and management, decorative art design, communication and information technology application, e-commerce, tourism management and service, secretarial, fashion design, investment and financial management and brokerage, marketing, lawyer affairs, practical English, gardening (landscape planning and design direction), animal husbandry and veterinary, agricultural and forestry economic management (agricultural information engineering direction) Modern agriculture (benefit agriculture), environmental protection and management, nursing, general practice, medical examination, natural medicine (traditional Chinese medicine), maternal and child health care (midwifery direction), music performance, primary education (preschool education direction), numerical control technology and application, rehabilitation technology, applied biotechnology, clothing performance and marketing, applied art, agricultural facilities and machinery, and even; Among them, applied electronic technology, tourism management and service, and nursing were identified as provincial key construction majors, and applied electronic technology specialty was the experimental specialty of teaching reform of the Ministry of Education. There are 28 comprehensive laboratories, with the total value of various teaching instruments and equipment reaching more than 33 million yuan; The library has more than 965,000 books and more than 2,000 periodicals. Set up 26 research institutes, including vehicle engineering research institute, animal medicine research institute, tourism research institute and primary education research institute; It has also established scientific and educational integration institutions and industries such as enterprise evaluation and diagnosis center, Huaxia nursing training center, and national vocational skill home appliance maintenance appraisal institute, which directly serve enterprises and society. The College has established cooperation and exchange relations in education and scientific research with Prince College of Troy State University, City College of milian, Busan Technical University and Macau University of Science and Technology.
Our training goal is to cultivate and bring up advanced applied talents, medical personnel, kindergarten teachers in primary schools and private entrepreneurs with good ideological quality and dedication and innovation spirit, as well as systematic and solid professional theoretical knowledge and strong professional practical operation and management capabilities.
Du Shilu is the dean of the college, and Queduanlin, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, is the honorary dean and director of the academic committee. Professor Gu Weikang, former vice president of Zhejiang University and doctoral supervisor, served as the director of the school affairs committee, and Professor Dong Rubin, former vice president of Hangzhou University, served as the director of the teaching committee and deputy director of the school affairs committee. A group of well-known domestic experts and scholars were hired to form an expert advisory committee with experts and professors as the main body. Since its establishment, the College has fully implemented the Party's educational policy, paid attention to the cultivation of students' quality education and practical ability, paid attention to the cultivation of students' sense of competition and innovation, and taken the road of opening up schools by combining education with science and technology, education with enterprises, and education with society. The Hi-tech Park (covering an area of nearly 1 1,000 mu), which is mainly controlled and managed by the College, is building a hi-tech product incubation center to provide mature hi-tech products for leading industries and enterprises in Jinhua and its surrounding areas, and to provide practice places for scientific research, achievement promotion and students' experimental practice. In 200 1 year, the initial employment rate of graduates from the first vocational college reached 93.6%, and the initial employment rate of graduates from the second vocational college reached more than 90%, ranking among the top universities in the province.
On 200 1, the college began to build Jinhua University. In recent years, it will be upgraded to an undergraduate college. By 2005, it will reach the scale of 13 colleges and more than 50 majors; By 20 10, the college will develop into a comprehensive university with 22 colleges and more than 70 majors, including industry, agriculture, medicine, economics, management, literature, normal university and art.
Secretary and Dean: Du Shilu, male, Han nationality, graduated from Zhejiang University. He has served as Secretary of the Political Department of the Fifth Regiment of the Independent Second Division of Zhejiang Military Region, Propaganda and Culture Officer of the Political Department, Chief of the Political Work Section of Yiwu People's Armed Forces Department, Standing Committee of Yongkang County Committee, Political Commissar of People's Armed Forces Department, Standing Committee of Jinhua County Committee, Deputy County Magistrate and Secretary of Pujiang County Committee.
Mainly engaged in printmaking, Chinese painting, calligraphy creation, mainly landscape, flowers, opera figure painting. He is currently a member of China Artists Association, a member of China Calligraphy and Painting Association, and a representative of the 10th and 11th Provincial Party Congress.