What's the difference between the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta?

The manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta originated from the simple lacquer processing and manufacturing in the 20th century. At present, the manufacturing industry is mainly concentrated in the textile, household appliances and electric power industries. In 1990s, the triangle manufacturing industry accelerated. The industrial structure of the triangle is higher than that of the Pearl River Delta, and the development trend of the triangle is obviously higher than that of the Pearl River Delta. Its original triangle has high-tech talents and high-quality labor resources. The rapid development of manufacturing industry in southeast coastal areas is mainly based on the establishment of export-oriented economic model in export-oriented strategic regions. The manufacturing industry in the southeast coastal areas of the whole region is relatively export-oriented. The development process of triangle manufacturing industry is more born out of the traditional industries in this area. Compared with the Pearl River Delta, the manufacturing industry in this area is more complete. The extroversion of manufacturing industry in the industrial chain triangle is lower than that in the Pearl River Delta. The dependence on foreign trade of manufacturing industry in both regions is on the rise. The Pearl River Delta's foreign trade dependence index is directly higher than the triangle phenomenon. On the other hand, the products used in the triangle manufacturing industry are more independent than those in the Pearl River Delta, and the product sales of the second triangle manufacturing industry are less dependent on the external market than those in the Pearl River Delta. Compared with the Pearl River Delta region, it reflects the degree of extroversion. The proportion of foreign direct investment in manufacturing in Pearl River Delta is directly higher than that in Triangle. Although the gap between the two places has narrowed, there is still a relatively stable difference, which shows that the source of manufacturing investment in the Pearl River Delta is more dependent on the inflow of foreign capital in the form of FDI, and the inflow of foreign capital has decreased or even withdrawn. The specialization degree of the manufacturing development triangle is more traditional, and the manufacturing base undertakes foreign industrial transfer to build an industrial layout system. The Pearl River Delta region mainly accepts the transfer of foreign industries by air, and the grafting triangle of historical industrial base is more obvious than the manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta. The higher degree of specialization of manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta region means that the manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta region is relatively high, and the manufacturing industry as a whole has a strong oneness (concentrated in labor-intensive processing trade industries such as clothing, toys and light industry). When the external market changes, the manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta region is less affected than the industrial choice in the triangle region. The main nature of enterprises is that the dependence of southeast coastal areas on foreign economy is higher than the overall level. At the micro level, the number of foreign-funded enterprises has increased, and foreign-funded enterprises are an important thrust of economic development. The industrial development models of the two regions are obviously in the same triangle. The main enterprise and planned management government operation mode dominate the economic development in the century. The 0 th generation Sunan model Wenzhou. Mode: Pudong development in 1990s, industrial agglomeration in Jiangsu Development Zone and rapid economic development in Zhejiang laid the foundation for triangle manufacturing. The Pearl River Delta is an important manufacturing area in the global triangle, and the major foreign-funded enterprises are dominated by exogenous development models. The previous layout of shops and factories took advantage of its proximity to Hong Kong and Macao to undertake the international industrial transfer in the 1990s. The Pearl River Delta manufacturing industry has almost completely joined the important links of its production system in the cross-company supply chain. The forms of OEM processing, financial leasing and overseas markets are in line with the trend of cross-company manufacturing industry's outward transfer, and the challenges they face are similar. At present, the development of manufacturing industry in the southeast coastal areas of China is facing unprecedented difficulties, which leads to some difficulties. The original external environment changes and deep-seated industrial structure problems are attributed to the continuous increase of direct production and cost. With the sustained and rapid development of manufacturing industry, the cost of labor, capital, land and other factors and the family industrial policy indirectly push up the production cost. The production and operation costs of enterprises in the southeast coastal areas began to exceed their profit range. Some factors include: rising labor costs. At present, the turning point of supply and demand of rural surplus labor force is approaching. Although there is still demand for local areas as a whole, it is difficult for enterprises to recruit employees with the original low wage level. It is necessary to implement the compulsory withdrawal from social security, holiday compensation and raising the low wage standard stipulated in the labor contract. Be able to dismiss employees with low labor efficiency at will. It means that enterprises will increase the cost of land use tax, increase the cost of land use tax, increase the supply of construction land, strictly control the gap between land supply and demand, and raise land prices. The cancellation of the agreement will allow enterprises in the land industry to carry out bidding, auction and oligopoly competition among suppliers, so that the land price in the southeast coastal areas will continue to rise by dozens of times, and the use of land space will reduce the cost of capital, although the monetary policy has changed from moderately tight to loose in response to the financial crisis. The policy is more suitable for several key construction project-oriented enterprises. Private enterprises still have difficulties in financing. The irregular channel financing of enterprises will definitely affect the funds of enterprises. For enterprises with higher debt ratio, financial expenses will be reduced, which will reduce the profit rate of enterprises. The price of raw materials has risen, and the marketization of resource products has not been fully realized. The price of crude oil and refined oil is upside down, the price of coal and electricity is upside down, and the price of water resources is lower. The pricing of mineral resources fully reflects the relationship between supply and demand. Although the prices of some resource products are affected by the international market, the total cost of energy and raw materials used by enterprises has risen and fallen. Compared with before, the transportation cost is greatly increased. Although the transportation situation has improved, so far, the railway capacity is still sufficient. The overall trend of oil prices in underdeveloped countries in China is on the rise. The modern circulation technology of logistics enterprises is scattered, and the circulation efficiency of enterprises is low. The data shows that the average logistics in developed countries should be improved by 0%, and the maintenance environment should be doubled. According to the data of the Environmental Protection Agency, our energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP is three to one times that of developed countries. At present, the environmental carrying capacity is close to the limit. Policy pressure is related to the business environment of enterprises, and external demand is gradually improving. The manufacturing industry represented by the southeast coastal areas belongs to the low-end link of the world production and trade system. Developed countries represented by the United States and Europe, and the overall increase of trade leaders and operators is related to their external demand. At present, the changes in the American and European consumer markets directly affect the manufacturing industry, especially the economic growth and slowdown in the United States, which leads to the direct impact on the development of the manufacturing industry. Thirdly, the main driving force of manufacturing economic growth and the stability of external market demand are the necessary factors for the development of manufacturing industry in these two regions. External market demand slowed down and external economic growth slowed down. China's dramas weakened the external economic changes, which led to the shrinking of the overall scale of the internal consumption and manufacturing market in the southeast coastal areas. The development of its manufacturing industry was impacted by the dual market, and the advantages of competitive labor began to stand out. In addition to the rise of manufacturing industry and the shrinkage of consumer market, the competitive labor cost of manufacturing industry in southeast China has declined. An important obstacle to the development of manufacturing industry in coastal areas. Compared with the main competitors, the advantages of manufacturing labor force in the southeast coastal areas have been restored or weakened. Some foreign-funded enterprises in the southeast coastal areas have moved to Southeast Asia, South Asia and other RMB exchange rates. Due to the world economic recession, the exchange rates of local currencies in India, Southeast Asian countries, Brazil and other countries have entered the depreciation channel. The devaluation of some currencies and the steady appreciation of China's currency are distinct. This paper describes and analyzes the influence of discounting the price competitiveness of export products on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in southeast coastal areas. On the surface, the manufacturing industry in the southeast coastal areas is facing difficulties due to external competition from demand shocks. Looking deeper, the structural problems of the manufacturing industry in the southeast coastal areas have caused their predicament. The so-called structural problems are mainly manifested in the dependence of industrial development on foreign capital. The industry is at the low end of the global value chain, and its technological innovation capability is sufficient for sustainable development. Weak impact resistance. The manufacturing industry in the southeast coastal areas of China must carry out strategic adjustment and structural transformation, develop high technology, high added value, low consumption and low pollution, and implement the characteristic transformation and upgrading strategy. In view of the extroversion and specialization of manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta, there are differences in the nature of enterprises. To formulate the industrial transformation and upgrading plan for the southeast coastal areas of China, we must consider the characteristics of industrial development in the same area and implement different strategic choices. In particular, it is necessary to define the industrial orientation, identify the upgrading path, strengthen interregional cooperation, and define the strategic orientation of regional industries. The triangle area has a complete range of industries, paying equal attention to light and heavy industries, and the comprehensive industrial zone is developed. Only traditional industries occupy an important position, and high-tech industries such as microelectronics and optical fiber communication have become more prominent in recent years, adapting to the new round of economic growth and changes in international industrial transfer. The triangle area is suitable for new manufacturing industry as the key target of regional industrial development. Haiti gives priority to the development of advanced manufacturing and modern logistics, Zhejiang builds an advanced manufacturing base, and Jiangsu builds an international manufacturing base. The manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta is dominated by processing trade, and labor-intensive industries have produced global consumer goods, which has solved the problem of high level and light structure. Extroversion and strong industrial embeddedness. The Pearl River Delta region has made great efforts to improve the investment environment, increase the R&D investment of enterprises and adjust the strategy of moderate heavy industrialization, and achieved remarkable results. This information represents high-tech industries, such as petrochemicals, steel, motors and special equipment. The proportion of heavy industry has exceeded the scale, and the industrial orientation of the semi-background triangle has clearly established the key areas for advanced manufacturing industries such as IT, equipment manufacturing, finance and insurance to develop producer services. Creative design, exhibition consultation, trade circulation and logistics, the Pearl River Delta region is now developing high-tech industries in processing industrial bases, strengthening the regional foundation to realize traditional manufacturing, power and information industries, heavy chemical industries and modern service industries, building a new and complete industrial system and finding the main path of industrial upgrading. The development of basic industries in the Pearl River Delta region is more exogenous than that in the triangle region, and the source of regional innovation depends on the industrial upgrading path in the outer Pearl River Delta region. Mainly relying on the existing manufacturing base, we will implement the chain upgrading of manufacturing industry (gradually changing from low-end links to high-end links according to the smile curve of industrial value chain) and promote the upgrading mode of changing cages for birds (suitable for industrial transfer development and new development of its regional space). At present, the Pearl River Delta is still dominated by light processing industry, while basic industries such as chemical industry and steel are lagging behind. It is necessary to develop and support the tourism sector to promote the balanced economic development of the industrial sector. It is said that the industry in the triangle region relies more on its own overall industrial system, and the convergence of industrial structure in the region has not been complementary. In order to win the advantages of gradient development, the adjustment and transformation of triangular industries should focus on optimizing the internal industrial layout, building a development pattern of reasonable regional division of labor and moderate competition, enhancing R&D and innovation capabilities, strengthening manufacturing transfer and creating strategic awareness, strengthening regional development strategies, improving regional industrial support capabilities, and building a modern manufacturing industry with priority development. Industrial clusters with international competitiveness are compared with power station equipment, communication equipment, transportation equipment and engineering equipment. Petrochemical equipment owners and modern equipment manufacturing groups strengthen regional specialized cooperation and implement regional specialized cooperation according to comparative advantages. The important path of industrial transformation and upgrading in the southeast coastal areas is industrial cooperation in the triangle region. The development of emerging manufacturing and producer services should improve the degree of regional specialization. The regional industrial system of modern manufacturing industry, especially Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and other cities, should transfer manufacturing industry and attract high-tech industries. Modern service-oriented cities should gather R&D and design. The peripheral areas of manufacturing services such as marketing, brand and information finance will focus on production, manufacturing and peripheral cooperation, and major differences between peripheral cities will be formed. The chemical pattern in the Pearl River Delta region will focus on internal construction. According to the Outline of the Pearl River Delta Reform and Development Plan (200 Bar ~ 2020) approved by the State Council, closer ties with Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao (CEPA) will optimize the spatial layout. Guangzhou and the east and west banks of the Pearl River Estuary in Shenzhen will focus on promoting the economic development of the Pearl River Delta region. Shenzhen and other cities should strengthen the comprehensive service functions of high-end factor agglomeration, scientific and technological innovation and cultural guidance, give priority to the development of high-end service industries, speed up the construction of advanced manufacturing bases, implement the relevant CEPA agreement framework, and take practical measures to consolidate Hong Kong's international finance, trade, shipping, logistics and high value-added services, so as to make Macao a world tourism and leisure place. Support Hong Kong and Macao enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region to extend the industrial chain to transform into modern service industries and advanced manufacturing industries, and enhance their ability to cope with environmental changes.