"Surname" is a word in modern Chinese, but before Qin and Han Dynasties, surnames and surnames were obviously different. Surnames originated from matriarchal society, and the same surname indicates the blood relationship of the same matriarchal family. Most of China's earliest surnames came from the female side, such as Jiang, Yao, Yi, Gui and Ying. It shows that this is a clan group handed down by some different grandmothers. The generation of surnames is the result of determining the blood relationship according to the paternal line, which is only possible when the paternal system is established. Therefore, when we read "Huangdi Xuanyuan surname, Ji surname" and "Shanshi Lie surname, Jiang surname", we can understand that the Chinese nation * * * originally belonged to two tribes or tribal alliances organized by matriarchal blood relationship, one surnamed Jiang and the other surnamed Ji, and they had their heads' surnames respectively; Lieshan, Xuanyuan. The strict distinction between surnames and surnames and their simultaneous use shows that matriarchal system has given way to patriarchy, but the influence of matriarchal society still exists, which gradually disappeared after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Hundred Family Names was originally an enlightening book compiled by a scholar in Qiantang (Hangzhou) in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. It turns common surnames into four-character rhymes, like a four-character poem, which is easy to read and remember. So it has spread to this day and has far-reaching influence. Hundreds of surnames originally collected 4 1 1 surnames, which were supplemented by gifts to 504 surnames, including 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames.
Zhao Qian Sunli
Zhou Wuwang
Chen feng Chu Wei
Jiang Shen Han Yang
Zhu Qin has a mood
He Lu Zhang Shi
Kongcao rock painting
Jin Tao Wei Jiang
Qi Xie Zou Yu
Baishui Zhang Dou
Su Yun Panchi
Xi Fan Peng Lang
Ruwei changma
Miao Feng Fang Hua
In Liu Yuan.
Tan Baotang's poems
Fei Lian cen Xue
Leiheni decoction
Tianyin robot
Wu Hao Anchang
Be happy with time and skill.
Pibian Qi Kang
Wu Yu yuanbu
Meng Gu Huang Ping
Heyin
Yao Shao Wang Zhan
Mao Qi Yudi
Mi Bei Ming Cang
Count your potential into your clothes.
On Song Maopang
Xiong Ji's book songs
Zhu Xiang Liang Dong
Duruan Lanmin
Xi Ma Ji Qiang
Jialu Lou Wei
Jiang Guo
Mei Lin sheng Diao
Zhong Xu Qiuluo
Gao caixiatian
Fanhuling fire
Wan Yu Zhike
Zanguan lumo
Fang Fang Qiu Miao
Gan Jie Yingzong
Ding Xuan Ben Deng
Yudanhang
Surround the stone on the left
Cui Ji Niu gong
Chenghao Xinghua
Lu peirongweng
Looking for a foreign society
Jiafeng town
Yi Rui Jin Chu
filamentous fungi
The rich woman in the well area
Wujiaoba arch
Tianyuan valley
Chehou Peng Fa
Quan Xi ban yang
Qiuzhongyi Palace
Ning Qiu Luan Bao
Gan Li Luo Rong
Zuwufu flow
Zhan Jing Shu Long
Ye xing si Shao
Koryo jeep
Yin Su baihuai
Pu Taicong 'e
Suo Ji Xian lai
Zhuo Lin Tumeng
Eat qiaoyang fish
Xu nengcang cream
Warm Dangzhai
Tan gong Lao ti
Jishen Fudu
Ran Yong
Quequ Sanggui
Pu Niu shou tong
Bian Hu Yan Ji
Pushang lane
Wen bie Zhuang Yan
Chaiquyanchong
Manglietia like Xi
Huanrong
Learn from the past and be cautious.
Ge zhong
Ji ju heng bu
Are more red.
Kuang Guo Wen kou
Guanglu lacks the east
Olivoli
Yue Wei Solanum nigrum
Snie
Chao Gou ao Rong
Leng Xin Xin Kan
Jane is empty.
Zeng Wusha, what a mess.
Raise your bow and be rich.
Chao Guan kuai Xiang
Jinghong after tea
All arrested
One-ring work
Wanxiong Sima
Shangguan Ouyang
Xiahou Zhuge
Blasted into the east
Helian Huangfu
Weichi ram
Dan Tai Ye Gong
Puyang, Zong Zheng
Chunyu Zen language
Uncle Shen Tu.
Gongsun Zhong Sun
Xuanyuan Hu Ling
allow
Sun zi Murong
Situsikong