I. Site analysis
Zhanjiang is located in Leizhou Peninsula at the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland, with a tropical maritime climate. Fishing Port Park is located at the northern end of the sea view corridor in the city center, with an area of about 200,000 square meters, bordering Ocean Hotel in the west, Zhanjiang Port in the east, Haiyang Road in the south and Nanhai Fleet Base in the north. The planning goal is to build it into an urban waterfront and hydrophilic theme park. The current situation of the base is 200 1 coastal beach which has been simply afforested, and some beaches are available. A breakwater has been built between the seashore beach and the green land, and a 20-meter-wide urban main road is planned to be reserved.
Second, the design concept
According to Zhanjiang's geography, climate, cultural background and site conditions, the site should create a city park with local cultural characteristics and folk customs to provide beautiful waterfront leisure space for the citizens. Therefore, the design theme of the whole park is "Fisherman, Fishing Port, Fishing Boat, Fisherman", trying to show the fishermen's image, fishing port customs, fishing boat culture and fishermen's life in Leizhou Peninsula. The landscape creation of the whole park highlights the characteristics of nationalization, localization, ecology and humanization.
Third, the landscape layout
Fishing port park combines the functional requirements and landscape theme, and the planning layout is five scenic spots:
1, "Love of the Sea" entrance square
The scenic spot includes the main entrance, the secondary entrance and the coconut grove parking lot. In the layout of the scenic spot, the main entrance is divided into two areas, and two rows of tall palm plants are planted in an arc. The main scene in the front area is a large sculpture of "Love of the Sea", and the main scene in the back area is the "Big Dipper" dry spray square.
The square in front of the park is paved with scattered pebbles, emphasizing the seaside characteristics of the park; Around the "Love of the Sea" sculpture, there are landscape sketches such as fog and foam. The sculpture "Love in the Sea" focuses on the scene of fishermen pushing their boats out to sea in the morning fog, showing the life relationship between fishermen and the sea with strength and beauty. The concept of sculpture image adopts a powerful triangle composition, and the fishermen's strong body is integrated with waves and reefs, which is an artistic portrayal of Zhanjiang fishermen's life at sea.
The "Big Dipper" Square is equipped with landscape sketches such as laser floor lamps, dry spraying, floor lamps and flower beds. Among them, according to the relationship between the Big Dipper and the Polaris in the sky, the ground lamp was designed and placed, and the scene of ancient people positioning and navigating by the Big Dipper was exaggerated by modern landscaping techniques. Tian Xuanxing, Shu Tianxing and Polaris along the ground lamp passage are in a straight line with the lighthouse in the distance, which shows the fishermen's attachment to their hometown. At the end of the seashore breakwater, three boat-shaped observation platforms are designed, including a mast and a membrane sail pavilion.
The second entrance of the park is equipped with management building, rest wooden boat, mast frame and other attractions, and decorated with flower boats to further render the garden atmosphere. Between the primary and secondary entrances, the original urban roads are properly transformed, and the ground is covered with turf to form a coconut grove parking lot. There is an oyster shell landscape wall on the grass on the north side, and the oyster shells are collaged into wavy patterns.
2. Fishing port boat songs
"Fishing Port Boat Song" is a seaside leisure attraction. The main scene is all kinds of fishing boats collected from Zhanjiang fishing port, equipped with landscape facilities such as beach, wooden plank road and pebble sightseeing road. Wooden plank roads and sightseeing docks are set up on the beach extending from the breakwater, and many ornamental fishing boats are docked, making the scenic spot a physical exhibition venue for the fishing boat culture exhibition hall in the park. A wooden plank road extends from the square in front of the main entrance, passes through the gravel beach and fisherman's yard, and reaches the mosaic square in the northeast corner of the park. All kinds of fishing boats are arranged on both sides of the wooden plank road, with natural reefs and plants, forming a leisure trail full of natural ecological atmosphere. Along the way, rocks, pebbles and coarse sand are scattered, and sandy plants on the beach are planted. The beach outside the breakwater is designed to fill sand and find slopes for citizens to engage in leisure activities such as beach volleyball, beach football and kite flying.
3. Fisherman's House
The "Fisherman's Music" scenic spot is planned to be a tourist service center, providing people-friendly services such as exhibitions, tea drinks, small sales and tourism consultation. Starting from the dual requirements of function and landscape, the garden buildings in the scenic area adopt concrete structure to ensure sufficient strength to resist typhoon, and the exterior decoration adopts wood-grain seaweed roof, stone wall and wooden shutter doors and windows, which imitate the layout of natural fishing villages in Leizhou Peninsula as a whole, and the space is well opened and closed, organically combined with water, and self-contained, striving to reflect modern aesthetic taste in simple architectural forms. "Fisherman's Music" is arranged around the lighthouse Little Square, and two stone dogs unique to Leizhou Peninsula are arranged at the east entrance. A small exhibition hall is set up in the scenic area to collect and display marine life and fishery cultural scenery, and landscape sketches such as landscape walls, trails, falling water, wooden bridges and fishing boats are set up in combination with local architectural forms.
4. Fishing village customs
The fishing village is the central attraction of the park, and the pool beach surrounded by coconut trees is the main landscape. The shape of the pool and beach simulates the topological shape of the plan of Zhanjiang Port, and reproduces the relative positions of Diaoshun Island, Nansan Island, Dongtoushan Island and Donghai Island. The low terrain means that Zhanjiang is an excellent haven. On the west side of the scenic water body are curved wooden platforms and small docks. The planning department has several fishing port lover boats for people to have tea and talk. The viewing platform at the northern end of the pool is connected with the fisherman through a wooden plank road. On the beach by the swimming pool, a sculpture of "fisherman's web" stands by the water.
The beach in the scenic spot is a sand pool for children to play with, and there are several stalls. The landscape materials are log frames, coconut leaves and fishing nets. There are turtle sculptures, seesaws, hammocks and other children's amusement facilities on the beach. There are three garden bridges in the central scenic spot, two of which pass through the sand pool on the west side are suspension bridges, and one of which passes through the water surface on the east side is a cable-stayed bridge with floating balls as decoration. These lassos and floats are also manifestations of fishing scenes in fishermen's lives. On the north side of the scenic spot, near the fishermen's home, there is a Xishui River, where there are black sea rocks, dense aquatic plants, gurgling streams and laughter, which is a natural paradise suitable for citizens' leisure and entertainment activities.
5. Nanhai Lighthouse
Lighthouse is the symbol of fishing port and the light of life for fishing boats. Therefore, in the north of the "Fisherman's Courtyard" in the park, a hillside is formed by appropriately filling the high terrain, a lighthouse is set on the top of the hillside, and the surrounding green space is used as a lawn. Lighthouse architecture fully absorbs the characteristics of Zhanjiang folk lighthouse and simplifies it appropriately, and installs high-brightness color landscape spotlights to achieve radiant landscape effect. Considering that Zhanjiang citizens have the habit of visiting the park at night, in order to enhance the night view effect of the park, a laser ground lamp is set every 9 meters between the lighthouse and the main entrance and the weathervane of Fisherman's House, forming two beautiful optical axes, which visually echo the main entrance square. These two optical axes and the lighthouse become the night scene composition center of the park and one of the landmark landscapes of the city.