Population density: 4 persons/km2
Gangbugou glacier
Langkazi County, located at the northern foot of the middle Himalayas in southern Tibet, is the highest county in Shannan region and one of the border counties in Xizang Autonomous Region. It covers an area of 8022 square kilometers, the water area is 1054 square kilometers, the cultivated land area is 36,000 mu, and the grassland area is 6.8 million mu. The total population is nearly 3 1 10000. Administer 16 townships, 1 13 villagers' committees.
Langkazi means "white nose tip" in Tibetan. Tubo period was under the jurisdiction of Yoru. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/4th century, the local government of Pazhu established the Langkazi Sect here. 1954, there were two cases of Langkazi and Bai Di in Gaxia, which were under the jurisdiction of Luokaqi Bridge. 1960, the Longkazi School merged with the Bai Di School to establish Longkazi County, and Dalong County was established in Dalong and Guling, belonging to the Gyangze Special Zone. Dalong County was merged into Langkazi County on 1964, and has since been placed under the jurisdiction of Shannan region. The county government is stationed in Langkazi.
The county belongs to the wide valley area of the source lake basin in southern Tibet. The periphery is high and the middle is a low-lying lake. There are many peaks in the territory, and there are 6 peaks above 6000 meters above sea level. The highest altitude is 7206 meters. It belongs to the plateau temperate semi-arid monsoon climate zone. There is plenty of sunshine, strong radiation, cold and windy in winter and spring, cool and rainy in summer and autumn, and distinct dry and wet seasons. The annual sunshine hours are 2929.7 hours, the annual precipitation is 376 mm, and the annual frost-free period is 60 days. Natural disasters mainly include wind, drought, insects, hail, flood, snow and frost.
There are high-grade placer gold and abundant wind, water and solar energy resources in the territory. Wild animal and plant resources are abundant, mainly including wild donkeys, leopards, black-necked cranes, otters, lynxes, argali, cranes, wolves, foxes, roe deer, antelopes, Qingyang, grey ducks, ducks, Fritillaria, ephedra, cordyceps, Saussurea involucrata, gentian, etc. There are also scale-free fish and schizothorax fish unique to the plateau, with a reserve of 200-300 million kilograms, which is known as the "Tibetan fish bank".
The industrial structure of Langkazi County is mainly animal husbandry, and both agriculture and national handicrafts are mainly animal products processing. It is one of the key animal husbandry production counties in Shannan region, and its livestock species include yak, bull, ox, horse, mule, donkey, sheep, goat and pig. Planting is mainly highland barley, rape, root tuber and potato.
The industry is mainly animal products processing industry, mainly wool spinning and fur processing. The main products are carpets, card mats, hidden quilts, hidden boots and so on. There are many large and small hydropower stations in the county 10, with a total installed capacity of 1000 kw.
There are roads in towns and villages, and cars are connected to every village. The highway from Lhasa to Yadong passes through the county.
Langkazi is 4454 meters above sea level, with an area of 1.5 square kilometers and a population of 1000. There are also banks, shops, posts and telecommunications, television, theaters, schools, restaurants and other facilities.
Yangzhuoyongcuo is the largest lake in Shannan region, which is called "holy lake" by Tibetan people. There are more than 10 islands in the lake. There is a red temple on the island, which is surrounded by cigarettes all the year round and set off by snow peaks in the distance. It is more mysterious and beautiful on the occasion of the "holy lake". Currently open to domestic and foreign tourists.
Sundin Temple was built in the middle of14th century. The founder is a descendant of the Sheba Kagyu Sect, Sunnuzhu. Among the monks in the whole temple, the only host is a female living Buddha, which is unique among all sects in Tibet.
In addition, Ningjin Gangsang Peak, Jiangsang Ram Peak and Jiegang Susong Peak are open to the world. They are all good places to travel, climb mountains and explore.
physical geography
The county belongs to the wide valley area of the source lake basin in southern Tibet. The periphery is high and the middle is a low-lying lake. There are many peaks in the territory, and there are 6 peaks above 6000 meters above sea level. The highest altitude is 7206 meters.
Langkazi County is located at the northern foot of the middle Himalayan Mountains. Ningjin Kangsha Snow Mountain, Qubu Qumu Snow Mountain, Mengdagang Ri Snow Mountain and Jietong Songsong Snow Mountain are all above 6000 meters above sea level, and the snow does not melt all year round.
Yang Zhuo Yongcuo, Kongmu Cuo, Shencuo and Pumo Yongcuo are the four great lakes in Langkazi, of which Yang Zhuo Yongcuo is the most famous.
yamdroktso
Literally translated in Tibetan, "sheep" means "above"; "Zhuo" refers to "pastoral area"; "Harmony" means "Jasper"; "Cuo" means "Lake". Together, it is the "Jasper Lake in the Pastoral Area above", located in Langkazi County, south of the Yarlung Zangbo River, surrounded by mountains.
The lake is 444 1 m above sea level, 0/30 km from east to west, 70 km from north to south, with an area of 638 square kilometers, more than 250 kilometers of coastline and a water depth of 30-40 meters. The deepest part is in the east of the lake and the south of Pado Island in the lake, nearly 60 meters. It is as famous as Namtso in northern Tibet and Mabangyongcuo in Ali. It is an inland lake with mixed supply of rainwater, snow water and glaciers.
Yang Zhuo Yongcuo was originally an outflow lake, connected with the Yarlung Zangbo River. About 6,543,800 years ago, a huge debris flow blocked the upper valley of Moqu River near Yangpeng, 20 kilometers west of Bai Di, so the lake became an inner lake.
Yang Zhuo, like a paper fan, extends in the northwest-southeast direction. It is wide in the south and narrow in the north, and there are many branches winding into the mountains along the lake. There are more than four islands in the lake, and each island has its own water surface. The largest lake island covers an area of 8 square kilometers and the smallest is 3000 square meters. The island is full of grass and wild birds. In late spring and early summer, local herdsmen sent their livestock to the island to graze, and it was not until early winter that they were transported back to the land. All the livestock were fat. There are many kinds of plankton in the lake, which provide rich food for fish in the lake. This is a natural fish bank. The lake is rich in a thin, tender and delicious plateau naked carp, with a reserve of 400-600 million Jin.
Yang Zhuo Yongcuo is also rich in water resources. It is only separated from the Yarlung Zangbo River by a mountain, and the nearest distance is only 6 kilometers. The lake in Shannan is 444 1 m above sea level, while the river in Shanbei is only 3570 m above sea level. The water level difference between them exceeds 800 meters. People are using this natural peak on Mount Wall to build a hydroelectric power station on the roof of the world. After the completion of the power station, it will play an inestimable role in revitalizing Tibet's economy.
Langkazi belongs to the plateau temperate semi-arid monsoon climate zone. There is plenty of sunshine, strong radiation, cold and windy in winter and spring, cool and rainy in summer and autumn, and distinct dry and wet seasons. The annual sunshine hours are 2929.7 hours, the annual precipitation is 376 mm, and the annual frost-free period is 60 days. Natural disasters mainly include wind, drought, insects, hail, flood, snow and frost.
The development of history
Langkazi means "white nose tip" in Tibetan.
Tubo period was under the jurisdiction of Yoru. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/4th century, the local government of Pazhu established the Langkazi Sect here.
1954, there were two cases of Langkazi and Bai Di in Gaxia, which were under the jurisdiction of Luokaqi Bridge. 1960, the Longkazi School merged with the Bai Di School to establish Longkazi County, and Dalong County was established in Dalong and Guling, belonging to the Gyangze Special Zone. Dalong County was merged into Langkazi County on 1964, and has since been placed under the jurisdiction of Shannan region. The county government is stationed in Langkazi.
The total population of Langkazi County is nearly 3 1 000. Administer 16 townships, 1 13 villagers' committees.
General situation of economy
resource superiority
Langkazi County is located at the northern foot of the middle Himalayan Mountains, bordering the Kingdom of Bhutan. The average elevation of this county is over 4500 meters. Shannan region is a big county in animal husbandry, tourism, resources and culture, with outstanding resource advantages.
Tourism resources: the most prominent are one temple, two grasslands, four mountains and four lakes. Sundin Temple has a history of more than 300 years, with a total of 15 temples. It is the only temple in the whole region presided over by a living female Buddha, which is unique among Tibetan Buddhism. Gamaling grassland and Baju grassland are endless, rich in grass, fat and water, and are very representative plateau pastures. The Ningjin Kangsha Snow Mountain, Qubu Qumu Snow Mountain, Mengda Gangri Snow Mountain and Jietongsong Snow Mountain in the county are all above 6000 meters above sea level, and the snow does not melt all the year round, which is an excellent place for tourists to climb mountains and explore. Yang Zhuo Yongcuo, Kongmu Cuo, Shencuo and Pumo Yongcuo are the four major lakes in Langkazi, of which Yang Zhuo Yongcuo is the most famous, with an area of 638 square kilometers. Many islands are scattered among them, and wild birds flock. She is not only one of the "three sacred lakes" in Tibet, but also has conquered many tourists with its fairyland-like beauty. In addition, Qiang Yong Glacier in Langkazi County and Ganza Hot Spring with a water temperature of about 60 degrees are also two unique tourism resources.
Natural resources: placer gold, rock gold, copper, boron, iron, crystal, peat and other minerals are rich in high grade; There are many kinds of plateau animals with outstanding characteristics, not only unique to naked carp in Yanghu, but also national first-class protected animals such as black-necked cranes, wild donkeys, snow leopards and argali, and national second-class protected animals such as spotted geese, red-spotted ducks, white geese and otters. Plateau plants mainly include Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, Saussurea involucrata, Sabina vulgaris, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Gentianae, and Sanzhen.
Langkazi County has an important geographical location and convenient transportation. The county seat is 0/64km away from Lhasa/Kloc-0 and 217km away from Zedang Town.
Langkazi County is a strong cultural county in Shannan region, with perfect cultural facilities and teams. Various folk programs and mass cultural and sports activities continue throughout the year, showing colorful and unique folk customs.
General situation of economic development during the ninth five-year plan period
During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, with the strong support of the state and the hard work of people of all ethnic groups, the county's gross national product reached 69.8 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of about 1 1%. The per capita income of agriculture and animal husbandry is above 1.200 yuan, and the ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 6: 1:3. Pay attention to the basic position of agriculture, the grain output reaches17.4 million Jin, the proportion of the secondary industry increases, the industrial structure is more reasonable, and the income of the secondary industry reaches 64 1 10,000 yuan. At the same time, give full play to the advantages of resources, vigorously develop mining, ethnic handicrafts and construction, complete the technological transformation of rural carpet factories and other enterprises, and strive to find economic growth points, so that the income of the tertiary industry reaches 6,543,809,460 yuan.
A new pattern of opening to the outside world has taken shape, foreign trade has developed rapidly, and the annual border trade fair has continued to expand. Traffic has realized roads in towns and villages and cars in every village, developed passenger lines from the county to Lhasa, Shannan and Shigatse, fully exerted the unique scenic advantages of Yanghu and vigorously developed tourism; Water and electricity, post and telecommunications, communications are changing with each passing day.
Significant progress has been made in the reform of the economic system, the degree of economic marketization and socialization has been significantly improved, and the "bottleneck" constraint has been further eased. Rural traffic conditions, drinking water conditions and medical care in agricultural and pastoral areas of the county have been greatly improved, and education has developed rapidly. The expansion of county middle schools was completed, there were teaching points in towns and villages, and six-year compulsory education was basically completed. The enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 90%, and the natural population growth rate is controlled at 15. All-round progress has been made in social undertakings, poverty alleviation work has been carried out in an all-round way, achievements have been made in spiritual civilization, democracy and legal system construction, and major victories have been achieved in the anti-secession struggle and border stability work.
administrative division
Langkazi County governs 2 towns and 8 townships, and there are 1 10 administrative villages (neighborhood committees).
Langkazi town
The total population is 4280.
Dalong town
The total population is 4673.
Zhangda town
The total population is 3444.
Gongbuxue town
The total population is 5829.
Duoque town
Total population 52 19.
Mapujiangtang town
The total population is 883.
Aza town
The total population is 19 18.
Kalong town
The total population is 1975.
Bai Causeway town
The total population is 1925.
Kare town
The total population is 2489.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Langkazi County was on the list.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Langkazi County was on the list.
2065438+August 6, 2008 65438+In 2008, Langkazi County won the honor of the fourth batch of national advanced units for the establishment of urban areas ruled by law.
On February 22nd, 20 18, Langkazi County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.